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The Mosaics of an Arctic Seamstress: Narrative Versions of Ada Blackjack on Wrangel Island, 1921–1923
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-20)This essay focuses on the narrative mosaics of Iñupiat Alaskan Ada Delutuk Blackjack, hired seamstress on an occupation colony on Wrangel Island in 1921–23, organized by renowned Canadian Arctic explorer and writer Vilhjalmur Stefansson. While the venture resulted in the tragic deaths of Blackjack’s four companions on the island, she became the expedition’s sole survivor and kept a diary during the ... -
Enemy image? A comparative analysis of the Russian federation’s role and position in the leading national security documents of Estonia and the Czech Republic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-14)States are security-seekers vis-a-vis ‘significant others’ who are cast as enemies in the international system. Usually, the study of the enemy image is connected with relative equilibrium concerning power capabilities. Less attention was given to a situation of a decisive power imbalance. Thus, a question arises whether such a situation will lead to a uniform enemy image? Concomitantly, what is the ... -
Corto Maltese and the Myriad Narratives of a More-than-Human Ocean: Revisiting Some of UNCLOS’ Ontological Assumptions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-12)Graphic novels have been previously recognized by scholarly research as a valuable conceptual lens for thinking critically about law. Asserting the need for a deeper engagement with the material foundations, ontological beliefs and epistemological grids that lie under the development of international law of the sea, this article delves into the imaginary oceanic universe of Hugo Pratt’s classic ... -
The arctic migration route: local consequences of global crises
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-27)This paper addresses peace education focusing on how place-based experiences and collective memories stimulate local mobilisation for refugees fleeing from war. The Arctic Migration Route, located above 69th degree north, became an alternative to dangerous boat trips on the Mediterranean Sea, for people seeking safety and protection in the fall of 2015. During a few months, over 5,500 people from ... -
RELAX: Representation Learning Explainability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)Despite the significant improvements that self-supervised representation learning has led to when learning from unlabeled data, no methods have been developed that explain what influences the learned representation. We address this need through our proposed approach, RELAX, which is the first approach for attribution-based explanations of representations. Our approach can also model the uncertainty ... -
Mathematics teaching in lávvues from the perspectives of Indigenous education and critical peace education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)This study focuses on how teaching is affected when two cultures meet: the Sámi culture, represented by the lávvu, and the culture of teaching mathematics in a school. It describes the use of the lávvu (a Sámi temporary dwelling) as a classroom for teaching mathematics. For several years, and in cooperation with researchers, the teachers at the Guovdageaidnu Lower Secondary Schoolg have been developing ... -
Preconditioning of Summer Melt Ponds From Winter Sea Ice Surface Temperature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-22)Comparing helicopter-borne surface temperature maps in winter and optical orthomosaics in summer from the year-long Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate expedition, we find a strong geometric correlation between warm anomalies in winter and melt pond location the following summer. Warm anomalies are associated with thinner snow and ice, that is, surface depression ... -
Nitric Oxide Precursors and Dimethylarginines as Risk Markers for Accelerated Measured GFR Decline in the General Population
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-19)Introduction: Nitric oxide (NO) deficiency is associated with endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Reduced NO bioavailability is hypothesized to play a vital role in kidney function impairment and CKD. We investigated the association of serum levels of endogenous inhibitors of NO, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylargin ... -
Parents with a mental illness and their sense of parenting competence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-14)Objective - Research provides evidence that parental mental illness affects child development through parenting behaviour. This study investigates how parents with a mental illness report on their parenting sense of competence.<p> <p>Method - A sample of 141 parents receiving treatment at a clinic for mental health and substance use disorders participated. The Parenting Sense of Competence scale ... -
From East to East: Reconceptualization of NATO’s Eastern Flank Engagement in the Middle East
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-06)The role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its influence on the peace and conflict dynamic in the Middle East has always been a discussed and controversial issue. While the United States and the countries of the NATO Southern flank are active in the discussions on NATO engagement in the region, the perspectives of NATO Eastern flank countries is often forgotten. This work contributes to ... -
The Antarctic Peninsula: Argentina and Chile in the era of global change
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-09)While Argentine-Chilean relations have long been swayed between cooperation and confrontation since their independence in the 19<sup>th</sup> century and a long-standing presence in Antarctica, the stretch between Tierra del Fuego to the Antarctic Peninsula stands as the closest lane (i.e. about 1,000 km) to any other continent. Despite their territorial dispute over islands on the fractured southern ... -
Assessing the impact of environmental variability on harvest in a heterogeneous fishery: a case study of the Canadian lobster fishery
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-11)Global fisheries face significant challenges in the coming years due to climate change. Understanding and anticipating the impacts of climate change is a necessity for implementing appropriate fisheries management. This study uses a panel dataset of individual fishing vessels to examine how variation in ocean temperature affects fish harvest. Using the American lobster (Homarus americanus) fishery ... -
The Self-Rated Effects of Alcohol Are Related to Presystemic Metabolism of Alcohol
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-28)Aims - A high number of alcohol units required to feel a subjective effect of alcohol predicts future alcohol use disorders (AUDs). The subjective response to alcohol can be measured using the validated retrospective self-rated effects of alcohol (SRE) questionnaire. Few studies have investigated the specific relationship between SRE and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in an experimental ... -
Modelling the control of bovine brucellosis in India
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-08)Brucellosis imposes substantial impacts on livestock production and public health worldwide. A stochastic, age-structured model incorporating herd demographics was developed describing within- and between-herd transmission of Brucella abortus in dairy cattle herds. The model was fitted to data from a cross-sectional study conducted in Punjab State of India and used to evaluate the effectiveness of ... -
Personalized Computerized Training for Cognitive Dysfunction after COVID-19: A Before-and-After Feasibility Pilot Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-10)The current pilot study was set to evaluate the feasibility and potential benefit of a personalized computerized cognitive training (CCT) intervention to improve cognitive function among people living with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). Seventy three adults who self-reported cognitive dysfunction more than 3 months after a diagnosis of COVID-19 took part in an 8-week training study. ... -
Macro-nutritional balancing in a circumpolar boreal ruminant under winter conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-08)<ol> <li>Differences in botanical diet compositions among a large number of moose faecal samples collected during winter correlated with the nutritional differences identified in the same samples (Mantel-r = 0.89, p = 0.001), but the nutritional differences were significantly smaller (p < 0.001).</li> <li>Nutritional geometry revealed that moose mixed Scots pine Pinus sylvestris and Vaccinium spp. ... -
Voice Markers in Septuagint Greek in the Light of Hebrew Interference: A Corpus-Based Study on the Aorist System of the Book of Genesis*
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-20)In this paper, we examine the behaviour of so-called passive and middle aorist forms in the Greek reflected in the Genesis of the Septuagint. The Septuagint, and Biblical Greek more generally, displays a considerable aberration with respect to other varieties of Ancient Greek regarding the relative frequency of passive vis-à-vis middle aorist forms. Here, we explore this feature of Septuagint Greek ... -
Molecular assessment of dietary variation in neighbouring primate groups
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-02)<ol> <li>Facing rapid environmental changes and anthropogenic habitat destruction, animal behavioural plasticity becomes an adaptive potential that needs to be considered in conservation strategies along with, for example, genetic diversity. Here, we evaluate to what extent non-invasive environmental DNA (eDNA) methods may contribute to the assessment of intraspecies behavioural plasticity in terms ... -
Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-13)Aim - Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis.<p> <p>Methods - Information on preterm infants in the 21 greater healthcare regions of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden was gathered from national registers in 2021. Preterm ... -
«Teksten sa mye mer enn det stod, på en måte»
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-14)I denne studien har vi undersøkt hvordan fire utvalgte ungdomsskoleelever viser litterær kompetanse og engasjement i møte med en kognitivt utfordrende bildebok. Dette har vi gjort gjennom en kvalitativ kasusstudie, basert på elevers lesninger av bildeboka Dragen (Dahle & Nyhus, 2018). Vi støtter oss til Torell (2001, s. 377-378) sitt begrep om litterær kompetanse, som en kombinasjon av analytiske ...