Viser treff 6761-6780 av 36353

    • HRM ved et veiskille: Hvordan kan vi tette gapet mellom forskning og praksis? 

      Nilsen, Elin Anita; Olsen, Trude Høgvold (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Den internasjonale forsningslitteraturen tegner et bilder av at HRM står ved et veiskille. Dette aktualiserer debatten om forskning/praksis gap, situasjonen der praktikerne er opptatt av sine ting og forskerne sysler med sitt, fordi det kan hemme kunnskapsutvikling. Vi har undersøkt utfordringene for HRM-praksis og HMR-forskning som løftes fram i forskningslitteraturen, hvordan disse utfordringene ...
    • The Effects of Multilingualism on Brain Structure, Language Control and Language Processing 

      Yee, Jia'en; DeLuca, Vincent; Pliatsikas, Christos (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-07-13)
      This chapter reviews a small but growing body of research that examines neuroplasticity stemming from multilingualism, specifically discussing some similarities and differences in brain structure and function stemming from in processing three or more languages, as a departure from bilingualism. The evidence comes from studies using magnetic resonance imaging to examine patterns of grey matter structure ...
    • Industrial Vestiges: Legacies of Ancillary Impacts of Resource Development 

      Venovcevs, Anatolijs (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-12)
      This article offers a different way to understand the heritage of extractive industries by exploring the material afterlives of what has been termed the “ancillary impacts of resource development”—a variety of quarries, forest cuts, transportation corridors, and power lines that surround industrial operations, especially those created in areas distant from established industrial population centers. ...
    • Gir forhåndsstemmer en god prognose for valgdeltakelse ved lokalvalg? 

      Stein, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-23)
      Hvert år får norsk offentlighet informasjon om forhåndsstemmer i hver enkelt kommune før selve valgdagen. Det er imidlertid litt usikkert hva denne informasjonen kan brukes til? Høyt antall forhåndsstemmer i seg selv gir ingen prognose på nasjonalt nivå for om det blir høy eller lav valgdeltakelse. Over tidsrommet fra 1975 til 2019 har andelen forhåndsstemmer økt, mens den samlede valgdeltakelsen ...
    • Limited predatory effects on infaunal macrobenthos community patterns in intertidal soft-bottom of Arctic coasts 

      Díaz, María José; Buschbaum, Christian; Renaud, Paul Eric; Valdivia, Nelson; Molis, Markus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-24)
      Predation shapes marine benthic communities and affects prey species population dynamics in tropic and temperate coastal systems. However, information on its magnitude in systematically understudied Arctic coastal habitats is scarce. To test predation effects on the diversity and structure of Arctic benthic communities, we conducted caging experiments in which consumers were excluded from plots at ...
    • Characterization of myeloperoxidase and its contribution to antimicrobial effect on extracellular traps in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) 

      Gan, Qiujie; Chi, Heng; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Meng, Xianghu; Tang, Xiaoqian; Xing, Jing; Sheng, Xiuzhen; Zhan, Wenbin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)
      Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a cationic leukocyte haloperoxidase and together with other proteins, they possess activities against various microorganisms and are involved in extracellular trap (ET) formation. The present work describes the gene and deduced protein sequences, and functions of MPO in flounder (PoMPO). The PoMPO possesses a 2313 bp open reading frame (ORF) that encodes a protein of 770 ...
    • Close to zero preventable in-hospital deaths in pediatric trauma patients – An observational study from a major Scandinavian trauma center 

      Ringen, Amund Hovengen; Baksaas-Aasen, Kjersti; Skaga, Nils Oddvar; Wisborg, Torben; Gaarder, Aslaug Christine; Næss, Pål Aksel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-30)
      Background: In line with international trends, initial treatment of trauma patients has changed substantially over the last two decades. Although trauma is the leading cause of death and disability in children globally, in-hospital pediatric trauma related mortality is expected to be low in a mature trauma system. To evaluate the performance of a major Scandinavian trauma center we assessed treatment ...
    • Beneficial roles of nutrients as immunostimulants in aquaculture: A review 

      Vijayaram, Seerengaraj; Ringø, Einar; Zuorro, Antonio; van Doan, Hien; Sun, Yunzhang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-21)
      Protein deficiency is a major difficulty for human needs in the past few decades, while different types of aquatic species are rich in high quality protein. Therefore, aquaculture is considered as the main developing food production sector globally. Bacterial infections are the main problem for aquaculture, and their outbreaks have a great impact on productivity, and previously indiscriminate use ...
    • Effectiveness of a Computerized Home-Based Cognitive Stimulation Program for Treating Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment 

      Tapia, Jose L.; Taberner-Bonastre, María Teresa; Collado-Martínez, David; Pouptsis, Athanasios; Núñez-Abad, Martín; Duñabeitia, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)
      Cancer patients assert that after chemotherapy their cognitive abilities have deteriorated. Cognitive stimulation is the clinical treatment of choice for reversing cognitive decline. The current study describes a computerized home-based cognitive stimulation program in patients who survived breast cancer. It aims to assess safety and effectiveness of cognitive stimulation in the oncology population. ...
    • From existing to living: Exploring the meaning of recovery and a sober life after a long duration of a substance use disorder 

      Pettersen, Gunn; Nergaard Bjerke, Trond; Hoxmark, Ellen Margrethe; Sterri, Njål Herman E.; Rosenvinge, Jan H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-24)
      Aim: The study explores how former patients with substance use disorder (SUD) experience the benefits and challenges of a reoriented identity and way of living. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants who had completed treatment for SUD and considered themselves either recovered or in an ongoing rehabilitation process. Interview transcripts were analysed using the ...
    • La forma y el uso del pretérito perfecto compuesto Un análisis de errores en estudiantes noruegos de ELE 

      Bjørnevik, Pamela A. Vallejos (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-04)
      El pretérito perfecto compuesto es un tiempo verbal que, aunque de alguna manera se parece al noruego, es un gran desafío para los estudiantes de aprendizaje de español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Esta tesis consiste en un estudio y análisis de los errores que los estudiantes cometen en la forma y el uso de este tiempo verbal. El Análisis de Errores es un método que se utiliza para identificar, ...
    • Genotypes selected for early and late avian lay date differ in their phenotype, but not fitness, in the wild 

      Lindner, Melanie; Ramakers, Jip Jc; Verhagen, Irene; Mizumo Tomotani, Barbara; Mateman, A Christa; Gienapp, Phillip; Visser, Marcel E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-07)
      Global warming has shifted phenological traits in many species, but whether species are able to track further increasing temperatures depends on the fitness consequences of additional shifts in phenological traits. To test this, we measured phenology and fitness of great tits (Parus major) with genotypes for extremely early and late egg lay dates, obtained from a genomic selection experiment. ...
    • On the Heat and Wave Equations with the Sturm-Liouville Operator in Quantum Calculus 

      Shaimardan, Serikbol; Persson, Lars-Erik; Tokmagambetov, Nariman (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-19)
      In this paper, we explore a generalised solution of the Cauchy problems for the q-heat and q-wave equations which are generated by Jackson’s and the q-Sturm-Liouville operators with respect to t and x, respectively. For this, we use a new method, where a crucial tool is used to represent functions in the Fourier series expansions in a Hilbert space on quantum calculus. We show that these solutions ...
    • Salmon-lice as a potential threat to anadromous Arctic charr populations 

      Rochat, Eloïse Coralie; Grenier, Gabrielle; Muladal, Rune; Jensen, Hallvard; Knudsen, Rune (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-25)
      Salmon-lice have the potential to change the behaviour and growth of their salmonid host species. Here, the baseline infection levels of salmon-lice of post-smolts (n = 815) and veteran migrants (n = 875) of sea-run Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus Linnaeus, 1758) were monitored over two successive years in a sub-Arctic Norwegian fjord without farming of salmonids. All Arctic charr were collected ...
    • Verbal instructions as selection bias that modulates visual selection 

      Damanskyy, Yevhen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-15)
      Research has shown that in addition to top-down and bottom-up processes, biases produced by the repetition priming effect and reward play a major role in visual selection. Action control research argues that bidirectional effect-response associations underlie the repetition priming effect and that such associations are also achievable through verbal instructions. This study evaluated whether verbally ...
    • Selling the indigenous in Nordic welfare states: examples from Norway and Sweden 

      Olsen, Kjell; Pashkevich, Albina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)
      Indigenous peoples’ right to control representations of their own culture and heritage is unquestionable, but in the case of tourism activities other stakeholders’ understandings come into play. The nation-state is still an important organizational foundation for tourism. For the Indigenous Sámi people, who are located in four different nation-states, national destination management organizations ...
    • Contact with parents from childhood to adulthood – a longitudinal study of children in kinship care and non-kinship care 

      Skoglund, Jeanette; Mabille, Geraldine; Thørnblad, Renee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-12)
      Previous research on parental contact for children in foster care shows that contact frequency is significantly related to parent’s gender and placement type. Yet very few studies have explored the impact of gender and type of placement on parental contact over time. Based on longitudinal quantitative data from kinship care and non-kinship care placements in Norway, we analyse contact between children ...
    • Johan Turi's Ecology 

      Aamold, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      This essay discusses Johan Turi's images (most of them undated) and his text published in 1910, recently translated by Thomas A. DuBois as An Account of the Sámi. It is the first book in Sámi in which the colonized talks back to their colonizers. Together, Turi's Account and his paintings and drawings, some of which are published here for the first time, provide detailed descriptions of the lives ...
    • Quantitative fatty acid signature analysis reveals a high level of dietary specialization in killer whales across the North Atlantic 

      Remili, Anaïs; Dietz, Rune; Sonne, Christian; Samarra, Filipa I. P.; Rikardsen, Audun H.; Kettemer, Lisa Elena; Ferguson, Steven H.; Watt, Cortney A.; Matthews, Cory J. D.; Kiszka, Jeremy J.; Jourdain, Eve Marie; Borgå, Katrine; Ruus, Anders; Granquist, Sandra M.; Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu; McKinney, Melissa A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)
      Quantifying the diet composition of apex marine predators such as killer whales (Orcinus orca) is critical to assessing their food web impacts. Yet, with few exceptions, the feeding ecology of these apex predators remains poorly understood. <p>Here, we use our newly validated quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA) approach on nearly 200 killer whales and over 900 potential prey to model ...
    • Traces of an Arctic Voice: The Portrait of Qalaherriaq 

      Høvik, Ingeborg; Jeremiassen, Axel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      This article analyses the portrait of the young Inughuit hunter Qalaherriaq, who was brought involuntarily to England from his home in Perlernerit (Cape York) in today's Kalaallit Nunaat (also known as Greenland) with Captain Erasmus Ommanney’s expedition vessel in 1851. The portrait’s highly unconventional representation, wherein the sitter is shown both en face and in profile, betrays an interest ...