Viser treff 7641-7660 av 37042

    • Conservation of Genomic Information in Multiple Displacement Amplified Low-Quantity Metagenomic Material from Marine Invertebrates 

      Elvheim, Andrea Iselin; Li, Chun; Landfald, Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-02)
      Marine invertebrate microbiomes have been a rich source of bioactive compounds and interesting genomic features. In cases where the achievable amounts of metagenomic DNA are too low for direct sequencing, multiple displacement amplification (MDA) can be used for whole genome amplification. However, MDA has known limitations which can affect the quality of the resulting genomes and metagenomes. ...
    • Samuel Hearne, The Denesuline, and The Beaver: Zoology and Its Effect in an Early Canadian Natural-Cultural Contact Zone 

      Kjeldaas, Sigfrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-24)
      Recent scholarship on Samuel Hearne's A Journey to the Northern Ocean (1795) has highlighted how Hearne's journey of exploration functioned to demonstrate the Hudson's Bay Company's strategic geopolitical worth, obscure the violence of its colonialist enterprise, and generate images of an empty North conducive to colonial settlement. Drawing on such scholarship, this essay attempts to nuance statements ...
    • Reduced efficiency of pelagic–benthic coupling in the Arctic deep sea during lower ice cover 

      Zhulay, Irina; Iken, Katrin; Renaud, Paul Eric; Kosobokova, Ksenia; Bluhm, Bodil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-25)
      Pelagic–benthic coupling describes the connection between surface-water production and seafloor habitats via energy, nutrient and mass exchange. Massive ice loss and warming in the poorly studied Arctic Chukchi Borderland are hypothesized to affect this coupling. The strength of pelagic–benthic coupling was compared between 2 years varying in climate settings, 2005 and 2016, based on δ<sup>13</sup>C and ...
    • Seasonal plankton dynamics in Kongsfjorden during two years of contrasting environmental conditions 

      Assmy, Philipp; Kvernvik, Ane Cecilie; Hop, Haakon; Hoppe, Clara J.M.; Chierici, Melissa; David T., Divya; Duarte, Pedro; Fransson, Agneta; García, Laura M.; Patuła, Weronika; Kwaśniewski, Sławomir; Maturilli, Marion; Pavlova, Olga; Tatarek, Agnieszka; Wiktor, Jozef M; Wold, Anette; Wolf, Klara K.E.; Bailey, Allison Michelle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-24)
      Seasonal plankton time-series data are presented from Kongsfjorden from two years with contrasting environmental conditions. Kongsfjorden (west coast of Spitsbergen – 79°N) integrates inputs from Atlantic and Arctic waters, and glacier run-off, and is thus a prime location to study impacts on ecosystem dynamics of key environmental drivers that are relevant across the Arctic. Despite extensive ...
    • Large-scale culturing of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, its growth in, and tolerance of, variable environmental conditions 

      Westgård, Adele; Mohamed, Mohamed Mahmoud Ezat Ahmed; Chalk, Tom; Chierici, Melissa; Foster, Gavin L.; Meilland, Julie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-09)
      The planktic foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma is a calcifying marine protist and the dominant planktic foraminifera species in the polar oceans, making it a key species in marine polar ecosystems. The calcium carbonate shells of foraminifera are widely used in palaeoclimate studies because their chemical composition reflects the seawater conditions in which they grow. This species provides ...
    • Impact of Microsetella norvegica on carbon flux attenuation and as a secondary producer during the polar night in the subarctic Porsangerfjord 

      Mooney, Benjamin Paul; Iversen, Morten Hvitfeldt; Norrbin, Fredrika (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-13)
      It is known that Microsetella norvegica feed on phytoplankton and provide an important link to higher trophic levels in Arctic fjords, such as fish sprat (Sprattus sprattus) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). It has recently been suggested that M. norvegica may also contribute substantially to carbon flux attenuation during periods of high abundance. However, we still know very ...
    • Supporting Children's Psychosocial Well-Being in sami ECECs 

      Bjerklund, Monica; Åmot, Ingvild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-16)
      Our aim is to investigate how Sámi early childhood education and care institutions (ECECs) contextualise their work to support psychosocial well-being among children aged 4–6. We have conducted seven qualitative interviews among ECEC educators. Using Stepwise Deductive Induction (SDI) analysis we found that Sámi ECECs contextualise their work to support psychosocial well-being among children by ...
    • Factors associated with health-related quality of life in people living with HIV in Norway 

      Skogen, Vegard; Rohde, Gudrun E.; Langseth, Ranveig; Rysstad, Ole; Sørlie, Tore; Lie, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-15)
      Background - Despite the advances in the treatment of HIV, people living with HIV (PLHIV) still experience impairment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The aim of the study was to explore factors associated with HRQOL in a well-treated Norwegian HIV population.<p> <p>Methods - Two hundred and forty-five patients were recruited from two outpatient clinics to participate in this cross-sectional ...
    • Gender inequality and self-publication are common among academic editors 

      Liu, Fengyuan; Holme, Petter; Chiesa, Matteo; AlShebli, Bedoor; Rahwan, Talal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-16)
      Scientific editors shape the content of academic journals and set standards for their fields. Yet, the degree to which the gender makeup of editors reflects that of scientists, and the rate at which editors publish in their own journals, are not entirely understood. Here, we use algorithmic tools to infer the gender of 81,000 editors serving more than 1,000 journals and 15 disciplines over five ...
    • Defining and Scoping Participatory Health Informatics - An eDelphi Study 

      Denecke, Kerstin; Rivera-Romero, Octavio; Petersen, Carolyn; Benham-Hutchins, Marge; Cabrer, Miguel; Davies, Shauna; Grainger, Rebecca; Hussein, Rada; Lopez Campos, Guillermo; Martin-Sanchez, Fernando J.; McKillop, Molle; Merolli, Mark; Miron-Shatz, Talya; Trigo, Jesús Daniel; Wright, Graham; Wynn, Rolf; Hullin, Carola; Gabarron, Elia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-14)
      Background - Health care has evolved to support the involvement of individuals in decision making by, for example, using mobile apps and wearables that may help empower people to actively participate in their treatment and health monitoring. While the term “participatory health informatics” (PHI) has emerged in literature to describe these activities, along with the use of social media for health ...
    • Behandling av motoriske symptomer ved Parkinsons sykdom 

      Dietrichs, Espen; Alves, Guido Werner; Benjaminsen, Espen; Johansen, Krisztina Kunszt; Tysnes, Ole-Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)
      Gjennom de siste årene har nye terapimuligheter og økt kunnskap om gamle metoder ført til endringer i vår behandling av Parkinsons sykdom. Likevel åpner alle tilgjengelige norske og utenlandske terapianbefalinger for ulike og ofte sidestilte alternativer. Basert på de evidensbaserte terapianbefalingene og på våre egne personlige erfaringer og oppfatninger presenterer vi i denne kliniske oversikten ...
    • May Women with a Negative Co-Test at First Follow-Up Visit Return to 3-Year Screening after Treatment for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia? 

      Skjeldestad, Finn Egil; Sørbye, Sveinung (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-08)
      Background: The Norwegian Cervical Cancer Screening Programme recommends that women treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) only be returned to 3-year screening after receiving two consecutive negative co-tests, 6 months apart. Here we evaluate adherence to these guidelines and assessed the residual disease, using CIN3+ as the outcome. Methods: This cross-sectional study comprised ...
    • Under-ice observations by trawls and multi-frequency acoustics in the Central Arctic Ocean reveals abundance and composition of pelagic fauna 

      Ingvaldsen, Randi Brunvær; Eriksen, Elena; Gjøsæter, Harald; Engås, Arill; Schuppe, Birte Katarina; Assmann, Karen; Cannaby, Heather Anne; Dalpadado, Padmini; Bluhm, Bodil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-18)
      The rapid ongoing changes in the Central Arctic Ocean call for baseline information on the pelagic fauna. However, sampling for motile organisms which easily escape vertically towed nets is challenging. Here, we report the species composition and catch weight of pelagic fishes and larger zooplankton from 12 trawl hauls conducted in ice covered waters in the Central Arctic Ocean beyond the continental ...
    • A Dynamic Occupancy Model for Interacting Species with Two Spatial Scales 

      Kleiven, Eivind Flittie; Barraquand, Frédéric; Gimenez, Olivier; Henden, John-André; Ims, Rolf Anker; Soininen, Eeva M; Yoccoz, Nigel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-10)
      Occupancy models have been extended to account for either multiple spatial scales or species interactions in a dynamic setting. However, as interacting species (e.g., predators and prey) often operate at different spatial scales, including nested spatial structure might be especially relevant to models of interacting species. Here we bridge these two model frameworks by developing a multi-scale, ...
    • “You Can Kill Us with Dialogue:” Critical Perspectives on Wind Energy Development in a Nordic-Saami Green Colonial Context 

      Fjellheim, Eva Maria Bircher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)
      This article explores Southern Saami reindeer herders’ experiences and contestations over state consultation and corporate dialogue during a confict over the Øy ellet wind energy project in Norway. Informed by a committed research approach and juxtaposition with findings from Indigenous peoples’ territorial struggles in Latin-America, the article provides critical perspectives on governance ...
    • Characteristics of Patients Who Complete Suicide and Suicide Attempts While Undergoing Treatment in Norway: Findings from Compensation Claims Records 

      Krvavac, Sanja; Bystad, Martin Kragnes; Wynn, Rolf; Bukholm, Ida Rashida Khan; Jansson, Billy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-24)
      The aim of this study was to identify characteristics that differentiate patients who complete suicide (SC) from patients with suicide attempts (SA) while undergoing treatment in Norway. We examined data from the Norwegian System of Patient Injury Compensation (Norsk Pasientskade Erstatning—NPE). Data were extracted from NPE case records from a 10-year period (2009–2019) for 356 individuals who ...
    • Bulimia symptoms and anger and aggression among adolescents 

      Koposov, Roman A; Stickley, Andrew; Sukhodolsky, D; Ruchkin, Vladislav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-05)
      Background Previous research has indicated that anger and aggression may be elevated in adolescents with a bulimia nervosa (BN) diagnosis. However, as yet, little is known about whether bulimia symptoms are linked to anger and aggression in adolescents in the general population. To address this deficit this study aimed to explore the associations between a clinical level of bulimia symptoms (CLBS) ...
    • Photoperiod and dietary treatment in freshwater modulate the short-term intestinal response to seawater in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) 

      Gaetano, Pasqualina; Duarte, Vilma; Striberny, Anja; Hazlerigg, David; Jørgensen, Even Hjalmar; Campinho, Marco A.; Fuentes, Juan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-02)
      Stimulation and timing of smoltification are essential for successful Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) aquaculture. This study investigated intestinal responses during dietary and photoperiod manipulation in freshwater (FW) and after a subsequent seven days residence in seawater (SW). “Small” and “large” Atlantic salmon parr (~40 g and ~ 130 g respectively) were treated in FW for 12 weeks and ...
    • Energy expenditure, dietary intake and energy availability in female professional football players 

      Dasa, Marcus Småvik; Friborg, Oddgeir; Kristoffersen, Morten; Pettersen, Gunn; Plasqui, Guy; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Rosenvinge, Jan H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-24)
      Objectives: To quantify energy expenditure and intake in professional female footballers playing on a national and/or international level. Second, to determine the prevalence of low energy availability among these players, defined as <30 kcal/kg fat-free mass (FFM)/day. Methods: Fifty-one players completed a 14-day prospective observational study during the 2021/2022 football season. Energy ...
    • Students’ mathematical beliefs and motivation in the context of inquiry-based mathematics teaching 

      Pedersen, Ida Friestad; Haavold, Per Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-29)
      In this paper, we investigate the learning experiences, beliefs and motivations of students in classes where the mathematics teachers have received support for using inquiry-based learning activities. Data were collected from 248 students in the age-range 11–16 using electronic questionnaires. Our results show that key features of inquiry-based mathematics were only moderately reflected in these ...