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Introducing Lightweight IT – A Way to Build Flexibility for Healthcare Organizations?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)The paper addresses socio technical relations of implementing a lightweight IT app in Norway. The focus is on how such technology will influence the possibilities for an organization connected to a large-scale heavyweight IT infrastructure to provide more rapid changes in line with healthcare worker’s needs. The research question is therefore: How can lightweight IT support rapid organizational ... -
Scaling AI Projects for Radiology– Causes and Consequences
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)Artificial intelligence (AI) for radiology has the potential to handle an ever-increasing volume of imaging examinations. However, the implementation of AI for clinical practice has not lived up to expectations. We suggest that a key problem with AI projects in radiology is that high expectations associated with new and unproven AI technology tend to scale the projects in ways that challenge their ... -
Competence in Digital Interaction and Communication—A Study of First-Year Preservice Teachers’ Competence in Digital Interaction and Communication at the Start of Their Teacher Education
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-17)This article explores the variation in first-year preservice teachers’ professional competence in digital sharing and communication tools (software) by applying social constructivist learning theory and relevant concepts. The data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to 395 preservice teachers at two Norwegian universities in the first semester of 2019. Correlation and multiple regression ... -
Pain, discomfort, and functional impairment after extraction of primary teeth in children with palatally displaced canines–a randomized control trial comparing extraction of the primary canine versus extraction of the primary canine and the primary first molar
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-09)Objective - To assess pain, discomfort, and functional impairment in children experiencing extraction of primary canine or primary canine and primary first molar as an interceptive treatment for palatally displaced permanent canines.<p> <p>Material and methods - Twenty-eight children, aged 9.5–14 years with displaced permanent maxillary canines were randomly assigned for extraction of the primary ... -
Insights into TiO<inf>2</inf>thin film photodegradation from Kelvin Probe AFM maps
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-29)The synthesis of TiO2 thin films by the chemical spray pyrolysis method at different titanium isopropoxide (TTIP) to acetylacetone (AcacH) ratios has been shown to lead to the highest photodegradation at 1 (TTIP):8 (AcacH). These films hold promise in the field of indoor pollution treatment. Carbon incorporation into the surface and into the TiO2 lattice could be responsible for the observed ... -
Level of education is associated with coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-28)Introduction - To study the relationship between education level and vascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes in Norway.<p> <p>Research design and methods - Multiregional population-based cross-sectional study of individuals with type 2 diabetes in primary care. Data were extracted from electronic medical records in the period 2012–2014. Information on education level was obtained ... -
Effektive læringsstrategier: Innsikter, implementering og tverrfaglig erfaringsutveksling
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-18)Forskning på læring viser tydelig at noen læringsstrategier er mer effektive enn andre. To spesielt effektive læringsstrategier er å hente fram fra hukommelsen gjennom for eksempel testing (retrieval practice) og fordeling av læringen over en lengre periode med jevne mellomrom (distributed practice). Forskning viser imidlertid også at studenter i liten grad er bevisste på hva som er mest effektiv ... -
Making Enemies: War(b)ordering in Norwegian Extreme Right Discourse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-15)This article examines discursive practices of (b)ordering in outputs circulated by a formerly state-funded, extreme-right civil society organization, the Human Rights Service (HRS). Focusing on how an antagonistic relational structure is systematically encouraged between “non-Western,” minoritized populations and Norwegian majorities, I assess the fundamental components of a semiotics of war. ... -
Adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in men during testosterone treatment: an individual patient and aggregate data meta-analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-09)Background Testosterone is the standard treatment for male hypogonadism, but there is uncertainty about its cardiovascular safety due to inconsistent findings. We aimed to provide the most extensive individual participant dataset (IPD) of testosterone trials available, to analyse subtypes of all cardiovascular events observed during treatment, and to investigate the effect of incorporating data ... -
Sexual Harassment and Abuse among Young Elite Athletes, Recreational Athletes, and Reference Students: A Prospective Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11)Purpose: To examine the 12-months prevalence and 12-months prospective change in reported sexual harassment and abuse (SHA)-victimization among young elite athletes, recreational athletes, and reference students in three different social settings and identify the perpetrators. Methods: In total, 919 adolescents responded to an online questionnaire in 12th grade (T1) and 13th grade (T2). The ... -
Alterations in genetically modified crops assessed by omics studies: Systematic review and meta-analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-04)Background International agreements and domestic legislation regulate genetically modified (GM) crops for environmental release, recognizing that genetic engineering could result in unintended genotypic and phenotypic effects. In that context, omics technologies, which allow comprehensive characterization of the molecular profile of GM crops at all levels, may be used to assess alterations or effects ... -
QTAIM analysis dataset for non-covalent interactions in curan clusters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-21)Furan clusters are very important to understand the dynam- ics and properties of the furan solvent. They can be used combined with quantum cluster equilibrium theory to theo- retically determine the thermodynamics properties of the fu- ran solvent. To understand the structures of the furan clus- ters, one needs to understand the non-covalent interactions that hold the furan molecules together. ... -
Approaches to studying: changes during a three-year undergraduate study program
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-21)Whether higher education students’ approaches to studying are amenable to change, is disputed. In this study, Norwegian occupational therapy students’ (n = 263) approaches to studying were assessed annually across the three-year course, with the aim of exploring changes during the undergraduate study program. Sociodemographic information and the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students ... -
An Analogy of the Carleson–Hunt Theorem with Respect to Vilenkin Systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-13)In this paper we discuss and prove an analogy of the Carleson–Hunt theorem with respect to Vilenkin systems. In particular, we use the theory of martingales and give a new and shorter proof of the almost everywhere convergence of Vilenkin–Fourier series of f ∈ L <sub>p</sub>(G<sub>m</sub>)for p > 1 in case the Vilenkin system is bounded. Moreover, we also prove sharpness by stating an analogy of the ... -
Twist-Bent Bonds Revisited: Adiabatic Ionization Potentials Demystify Enhanced Reactivity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-11)Explicit calculations of vertical and adiabatic ionization potentials of cyclopropane derivatives with modern DFT methods have underscored the possibility of unusually large reorganization energies (defined as the difference between vertical and adiabatic ionization potentials) of 0.5–1.0 eV for several compounds. Such is the case for ionization of the twist-bent σ-bond of trans-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene ... -
Geographical variation in orthopedic procedures in Norway: Cross-sectional population-based study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-14)Background: Standardized surgery rates for common orthopedic procedures vary across geographical areas in Norway. We explored whether area-level factors related to demand and supply in publicly funded healthcare are associated with geographical variation in surgery rates for six common orthopedic procedures.<p> <p>Methods: The present study is a cross-sectional population-based study of hospital ... -
Association of area-level education with the regional growth trajectories of rates of antibacterial dispensing to patients under 3 years in Norway: a longitudinal retrospective study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-08)Objective To examine the association between area-level education and the local growth trajectories in antibacterial dispensing rates in Norwegian municipalities among children under 3 years old.<p> <p>Design Retrospective, longitudinal study using individual primary care prescription data from the Norwegian Prescription Database for the period 2006–2016. Data were collected on the date of ... -
The Polar Silk Road and the future governance of the Northern Sea Route
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-05)This article examines China’s Polar Silk Road (PSR) and its legal implications for the future governance of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). It first discusses China’s economic and geopolitical interests in the so-called Polar Silk Road. The article then focuses on comparing Russian regulation of the NSR and Chinese regulation of foreign vessels as a coastal state. Both China and Russia are contracting ... -
The risk factors for radial artery and saphenous vein graft occlusion are different
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-02)Objectives. To determine risk factors for radial artery and saphenous vein graft occlusion during long-term follow-up after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods: From a cohort of 119 patients who had received a radial artery graft, 76 – of whom 55 also had at least one saphenous vein graft – underwent a preplanned direct angiography and anthropometric, biochemical, and endothelial ... -
Evolutionary consequences of genomic deletions and insertions in the woolly mammoth genome
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-01)Woolly mammoths had a set of adaptations that enabled them to thrive in the Arctic environment. Many mammoth-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) responsible for unique mammoth traits have been previously identified from ancient genomes. However, a multitude of other genetic variants likely contributed to woolly mammoth evolution. In this study, we sequenced two woolly mammoth genomes and ...