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Testing the validity of online psychophysical measurement of body image perception
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)This body image study tests the viability of transferring a complex psychophysical paradigm from a controlled in-person laboratory task to an online environment. 172 female participants made online judgements about their own body size when viewing images of computer-generated female bodies presented in either in front-view or at 45-degrees in a method of adjustment (MOA) paradigm. The results of ... -
Social movement communication as democratic innovation: The Alta Conflict 1970–1982
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-02-06)How can lobbying and influence be useful not only for those who already are powerful, but also for the empowerment of the disempowered? Thus, how may we democratise control over the means of rhetorical power? An answer may be found in rare cases of social movement communication impacting constitutional reform, such as the Alta Dam Conflict, 1970–1982, from an area where the Norwegian state ... -
Environmental DNA metabarcoding reveals temporal dynamics but functional stability of arthropod communities in cattle dung
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-12)<ol> <li>Terrestrial invertebrates are highly important for the decomposition of dung from large mammals. Mammal dung has been present in many of Earth's ecosystems for millions of years, enabling the evolution of a broad diversity of dung-associated invertebrates that process various components of the dung. Today, large herbivorous mammals are increasingly introduced to ecosystems with the aim ... -
Pilsbrylia, a dextral-shelled door snail from South America (Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-26)he land snail genus Pilsbrylia Hylton Scott, 1952 has been recently shown to not belong to the superfamily to which it was orig inally assigned (i.e., the Orthalicoidea), instead pointing out a relationship with the Clausilioidea. In this study, we included the type species of the genus in a multi-marker molecular phylogenetic framework to reassess its family-level classification. Our results ... -
Patients' experiences with receiving sick leave certificates via remote consultations in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide online survey
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-25)Objectives To explore patients’ experiences with receiving sick leave certificates via remote consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigate whether there were differences among the types of remote consultation (telephone, video or text).<p> <p>Design A nationwide online patient survey consisting of quantitative data supplemented by qualitative opinions conducted in ... -
Assessment of stress levels based on biosignal during the simulator-based maritime navigation training and its impact on sailing route reliability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-17)Maritime training can improve safety by equipping seafarers with the knowledge and skills to manage risk. However, designing a quality training program can be challenging and stress can negatively impact performance and safety. To address this, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between stress and training outcomes, with the goal of developing more effective stress-based ... -
Regenerative nature-based tourism: Tour guides and stakeholder dynamics in Arctic Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-01)Purpose – The research paper aims to explore how tour guides can contribute to regenerative tourism and the ways in which natureculture guiding practices align with stakeholder interests and the perspectives of tourism futures.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach – The ethnographic study used a multispecies approach to nature-based tourism in Arctic Norway and Sapmi, incorporating a Sami methodology ... -
Research trends on digital school leadership over time: Science mapping and content analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-15)The purpose of this study is to map trends in literature about digital school leadership over the last decades. Combining bibliometric and automatic content analyses, we map and analyze a sample of 350 documents, retrieved in Web of Science (WoS), Scopus and Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) including titles and abstracts. The software VosViewer and Leximancer are used for analyses. Our ... -
Exploring variation in timely reperfusion treatment in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Norway: A national register-based cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-17)Objectives This study aimed to investigate determinants of reperfusion within recommended time limits (timely reperfusion) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients, exploring the impact of geography, patient characteristics and socio-economy. Design National register-based cohort study. Setting Multilevel logistic regression models were applied to examine the associations between ... -
Predicting ion cyclotron emission from neutral beam heated plasmas in Wendelstein7-X stellarator
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-02)Measurements of ion cyclotron emission (ICE) are planned for magnetically confined fusion plasmas heated by neutral beam injection (NBI) in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator (W7-X). Freshly injected NBI ions in the edge region, whose velocity-space distribution function approximates a delta-function, are potentially unstable against the magnetoacoustic cyclotron instability (MCI), which could drive a ... -
Do fourteen days in a learning camp after ninth grade make a difference? Experiences of demotivated boys with an increased risk of school dropout
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-28)School dropout may have important negative consequences for the individual as well as for society. Because school grades in lower secondary education are essential for the completion of upper secondary school, remotivating demotivated ninth graders with an increased risk of dropping out seems vital. This study focuses on the experiences of Norwegian ninth grade boys at a learning camp aimed at ... -
What about the fundamentals of nursing—its interventions and its continuity among older people in need of home- or facility-based care: a scoping review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-22)Aim This scoping review investigated and descriptively summarised previous research about fundamental nursing, its focus (what care needs are described, how is it described and by whom is it described), continuity of care (is it described in relation to fundamental nursing) and possible nursing interventions or activities targeting older people’s fundamentals of care needs in home- or ... -
Combining Advanced Analytical Methodologies to Uncover Suspect PFAS and Fluorinated Pharmaceutical Contributions to Extractable Organic Fluorine in Human Serum (Tromsø Study)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)A growing number of studies have reported that routinely monitored per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are not sufficient to explain the extractable organic fluorine (EOF) measured in human blood. In this study, we address this gap by screening pooled human serum collected over 3 decades (1986–2015) in Tromsø (Norway) for >5000 PFAS and >300 fluorinated pharmaceuticals. We combined multiple ... -
Ecological implications of the pink salmon invasion in northern Norway—Aggregative responses and terrestrial transfer by white-tailed eagles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-21)Over the last 10 years, the spawning population of invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) has increased in the river systems in northern Norway to a level that is causing concern about their impact on endemic fauna and ecosystem processes. The scale of transfer of pink salmon carcasses into the terrestrial ecosystem is likely to be a key determinant of terrestrial impact. Bears (Ursus ... -
Frailty risk and treatment strategy in elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease. A Norwegian nationwide population-based registry study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-02)Background/Aims: To determine real-world medical and surgical treatment patterns in elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease in a nationwide cohort, and to investigate associations between frailty and treatment choices.<p> <p>Methods: Norwegian health registries were used to identify adult-onset (born 1950–1989) and elderlyonset (born 1910–1949) patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative ... -
Mapping icebergs in sea ice: An analysis of seasonal SAR backscatter at C- and L-band
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-24)Icebergs in the Arctic can pose a threat to maritime traffic and offshore installations and influence the properties of the upper ocean layer. While icebergs in open water are regularly monitored using C-band SAR satellites, less attention has been paid to icebergs in regions with a high areal fraction of sea ice, where detection using traditional methods is more difficult. In this study, we ... -
Interprofessional Education in Child Protection for Preservice Health and Allied Health Professionals: A Scoping Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-28)Health and allied health professionals are uniquely positioned to collaborate in prevention, early intervention and responses to child maltreatment. Effective collaboration requires comprehensive interprofessional education (IPE), and inadequate collaboration across sectors and professions continually contributes to poor outcomes for children. Little is known about what interprofessional preparation ... -
Enuresis in young offenders – a study on prevalence and mental health comorbidity.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-15)Background: Enuresis is a common disorder in the school-age period, and is often associated with a variety of behavioral, psychological, and social problems. While early studies suggested an association between enuresis and delinquent behavior, there has been no recent research assessing the prevalence of enuresis and its comorbid psychopathology in young offenders. The aim of this study was to ... -
Effect of density functional approximations on the calculated Jahn–Teller distortion in bis(terpyridine)manganese(III) and related compounds
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-02)Context Bis(terpyridine)manganese(III) exhibits Jahn–Teller distortion due to the inequivalent occupation of the degenerate e<sub>g</sub> orbitals of this high-spin d<sup>4</sup> pseudo octahedral complex. Due to the spatially constrained nature of the terpyridine ligand, the central Mn-N bonds will always be shorter than the Mn-N terminal bonds, making it more difficult to distinguish between ... -
The role of differential cross-linguistic influence and other constraints in predictive L2 gender processing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17)Previous studies on the use of morphosyntactic gender cues for linguistic prediction show that non-native speakers’ use of grammatical gender information is influenced by various factors. In the present study, we examined the influence of differential cross-linguistic influence (DCLI), knowledge of L2 lexical gender, gender congruency, and L2 fluency. To this end, we investigated L1 Oromo ...
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