Now showing items 11081-11100 of 36939

    • Longitudinal changes in blood biomarkers and their ability to predict type 2 diabetes mellitus—The Tromsø study 

      Allaoui, Giovanni; Rylander, Charlotta; Averina, Maria; Wilsgaard, Tom; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Berg, Vivian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-11)
      Introduction: Identification of individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is important for early prevention of the disease. Once T2DM is established, it is difficult to treat and is associated with cardiovascular complications and increased mortality. We aimed to describe pre- and post-diagnostic changes in blood biomarker concentrations over 30 years in individuals ...
    • Current State of DNA Barcoding of Sciaroidea (Diptera)— Highlighting the Need to Build the Reference Library 

      Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-20)
      first_page settings Open AccessReview Current State of DNA Barcoding of Sciaroidea (Diptera)—Highlighting the Need to Build the Reference Library by Jostein Kjærandsen [ORCID] The Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, P.O. Box 6050 Langnes, NO-9037 Tromsø, Norway Academic Editor: Muhammad Ashfaq Insects 2022, 13(2), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects130 ...
    • Treatment of Cardiovascular Dysfunction with PDE3-Inhibitors in Moderate and Severe Hypothermia—Effects on Cellular Elimination of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate and Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate 

      Kuzmiszyn, Adrina Kalasho; Selli, Anders Lund; Smaglyukova, Natalia; Kondratiev, Timofei; Fuskevåg, Ole Martin; Lysaa, Roy A; Ravna, Aina Westrheim; Tveita, Torkjel; Sager, Georg; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-13)
      <p><b>Introduction:</b> Rewarming from accidental hypothermia is often complicated by hypothermia-induced cardiovascular dysfunction, which could lead to shock. Current guidelines do not recommend any pharmacological treatment at core temperatures below 30°C, due to lack of knowledge. However, previous in vivo studies have shown promising results when using phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitors, ...
    • Efficient quantile tracking using an oracle 

      Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Yazidi, Anis; Riegler, Michael; Rue, Håvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-14)
      Concept drift is a well-known issue that arises when working with data streams. In this paper, we present a procedure that allows a quantile tracking procedure to cope with concept drift. We suggest using expected quantile loss, a popular loss function in quantile regression, to monitor the quantile tracking error, which, in turn, is used to efficiently adapt to concept drift. The suggested ...
    • Subglacial water drainage, storage, and piracy beneath the Greenland ice sheet 

      Lindbäck, K.; Pettersson, R.; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Doyle, Samuel H.; Van As, D.; Mikkelsen, A.B.; Fitzpatrick, A.A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-26)
      Meltwater drainage across the surface of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is well constrained by measurements and modeling, yet despite its critical role, knowledge of its transit through the subglacial environment remains limited. Here we present a subglacial hydrological analysis of a land-terminating sector of the GrIS at unprecedented resolution that predicts the routing of surface-derived meltwater ...
    • Offshore permafrost decay and massive seabed methane escape in water depths >20 m at the South Kara Sea shelf 

      Portnov, Alexey; Mienert, Jurgen; Cherkashov, Georgy; Rekant, Pavel; Semenov, Peter; Serov, Pavel; Vanshtein, Boris; Smith, Andrew James (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-07-14)
      Since the Last Glacial Maximum (~19 ka), coastal inundation from sea-level rise has been thawing thick subsea permafrost across the Arctic. Although subsea permafrost has been mapped on several Arctic continental shelves, permafrost distribution in the South Kara Sea and the extent to which it is acting as an impermeable seal to seabed methane escape remains poorly understood. Here we use >1300 km ...
    • Helseundersøkelsen i Arkhangelsk 2000 

      Nilssen, Odd (Others; Andre, 2003)
      Institutt for samfunnsmedisin ved Universitetet i Tromsø har siden slutten av 1980-tallet hatt samarbeide med klinikere og forskere fra Universitetet i Arkhangelsk. Dette samarbeidet har resultert i utveksling av helsepersonell og studenter, flere utviklings- og forskningsprosjekter har blitt igangsatt og avsluttet, og en rekke felles møter og konferanser om situasjonen for folkehelsen i Russland ...
    • Aligned glaciotectonic rafts on the central Barents Sea seafloor revealing extensive glacitectonic erosion during the last deglaciation 

      Ruther, Denise Christina; Andreassen, Karin; Spagnolo, Matteo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2013-12-07)
      Erosion rates on glaciated continental shelves are remarkably high, especially within ice stream troughs. Although glaciotectonic erosion may have considerably contributed to enhanced glacial erosion of these landscapes, entrainment mechanisms of glaciotectonically emplaced megablocks and rafts remain little understood. Here we report a northeast-southwest trending chain of over 1300 glacial rafts, ...
    • Marine CDOM accumulation during a coastal Arctic mesocosm experiment: No response to elevated pCO2 levels 

      Pavlov, Alexey K.; Silyakova, Anna; Granskog, Mats A.; Bellerby, Richard; Engel, Anja; Schulz, Kai G.; Brussaard, Corina P. D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-05-22)
      A large-scale multidisciplinary mesocosm experiment in an Arctic fjord (Kongsfjorden, Svalbard; 78°56.2′N) was used to study Arctic marine food webs and biogeochemical elements cycling at natural and elevated future carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. At the start of the experiment, marine-derived chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) dominated the CDOM pool. Thus, this experiment constituted a ...
    • Modeling the evolution of climate-sensitive Arctic subsea permafrost in regions of extensive gas expulsion at the West Yamal shelf 

      Portnov, Aleksei D; Mienert, Jurgen; Serov, Pavel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-10-01)
      Thawing subsea permafrost controls methane release from the Russian Arctic shelf having a considerable impact on the climate-sensitive Arctic environment. Expulsions of methane from shallow Russian Arctic shelf areas may continue to rise in response to intense degradation of relict subsea permafrost. Here we show modeling of the permafrost evolution from the Late Pleistocene to present time at the ...
    • Expanding Opportunities for Work and Citizenship: Participation of People with Intellectual Disabilities in Voluntary Work 

      Melbøe, Line; Hardonk, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-29)
      This article discusses the findings of a study into how voluntary work provides opportunities for work inclusion and citizenship for people with intellectual disabilities. The study is based on qualitative interviews with 12 people with intellectual disabilities engaged in voluntary work in Iceland and Norway. Based on collective qualitative analysis, opportunities for meaningful social relations, ...
    • Nonlinear Preisach maps: Detecting and characterizing separate remanent magnetic fractions in complex natural samples 

      Church, Nathan Stewart; Fabian, Karl; McEnroe, Suzanne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-27)
      Natural remanent magnetization carriers in rocks can contain mixtures of magnetic minerals that interact in complex ways and are challenging to characterize by current measurement techniques. Here a nonlinear mapping scheme is described that efficiently enhances sensitivity and the resolution power of remanent Preisach maps. Using this scheme a large dynamic range of magnetic moments and coercivities ...
    • The EMSO-ERIC pan-european consortium: Data benefits and lessons learned as the legal entity forms 

      Best, Mairi M.R.; Favali, Paolo; Beranzoli, Laura; Blandin, Jerome; Çağatay, Namik M.; Cannat, Mathilde; Dañobeitia, Juan José; Delory, Eric; de Miranda, Jorge M.A.; Del Rio Fernandez, Joaquin; de Stigter, Henko; Gillooly, Mick; Grant, Fiona; Hall, Per O.J.; Hartman, Susan E.; Hernandez-Brito, Joaquin; Lanteri, Nadine; Mienert, Jurgen; Oaie, Gheorge; Piera, Jaume; Radulescu, Vlad; Rolin, Jean-Francois; Ruhl, Henry A.; Waldmann, Christoph (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-01)
      The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) provides power, communications, sensors, and data infrastructure for continuous, high-resolution, (near-)real-time, interactive ocean observations across a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary range of research areas including biology, geology, chemistry, physics, ...
    • The evolution of methane vents that pierce the hydrate stability zone in the world's oceans 

      Smith, Andrew James; Flemings, Peter B.; Liu, Xiaoli; Darnell, Kristopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-16)
      We present a one-dimensional model that couples the thermodynamics of hydrate solidification with multiphase flow to illuminate how gas vents pierce the hydrate stability zone in the world's oceans. During the propagation phase, a free-gas/hydrate reaction front propagates toward the seafloor, elevating salinity and temperature to three-phase (gas, liquid, and hydrate) equilibrium. After the reaction ...
    • Comparing the New Interdisciplinary Health in Work Intervention With Conventional Monodisciplinary Welfare Interventions at Norwegian Workplaces: Protocol for a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Trial 

      Höper, Anje Christina; Terjesen, Christoffer Lilja; Fleten, Nils (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-07)
      Background: Musculoskeletal and mental health complaints are the dominant diagnostic categories in long-term sick leave and disability pensions in Norway. Continuing to work despite health complaints is often beneficial, and a good work environment can improve work inclusion for people affected. In 2001, the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration began to offer inclusive work measures to ...
    • Towards a New Model for Chronic Disease Consultations 

      Randine, Pietro; Cooper, John Graham; Hartvigsen, Gunnar; Årsand, Eirik (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-22)
      Medical consultations for chronic diseases form an arena to provide information from health personnel to patients. This information is necessary for patients to understand how to deal with the possible lifelong symptoms and needed self-management activities. The amount of patient-generated health data is increasing. Today’s patients gather an increasing amount of personalised health-related information. ...
    • Measuring Cold Exposure 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-08-22)
    • Is Finitude Original? A Rereading of "violence and Metaphysics" 

      Rolfsen, Theodor Sandal (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-21)
      This article seeks to challenge what may seem to be an obvious assertion: that finitude is original in the sense that it must be presupposed that any possible meaning can only be thought beginning from this finitude. I do this through a rereading of Derrida’s epochal essay “Violence and Metaphysics,” which perhaps is the most decisive interpretation of the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. In the ...
    • Long-term effectiveness and trajectories of change after treatment with SMART, a transdiagnostic CBT for adolescents with emotional problems 

      Lorentzen, Veronica; Fargermo, Kenneth; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Skre, Ingunn Berta Gjerdåker (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      Background - There is a need for long-term effectiveness trials of transdiagnostic treatments. This study investigates the effectiveness and diagnosis-specific trajectories of change in adolescent patients attending SMART, a 6-week transdiagnostic CBT for anxiety and depression, with 6-month follow-up.<p> <p>Methods - A randomized controlled trial with waiting list control (WLC) was performed at ...
    • Cost-effectiveness of a transdiagnostic psychotherapy program for youth with common mental health problems 

      Wolf, Rasmus; Jeppesen, Pia; Pedersen, Mette Maria Agner; Puggaard, Louise; Thastum, Mikael; Bielenberg, Niels; Thomsen, Per Hove; Silverman, Wendy K; Plessen, Kerstin Jessica; Neumer, Simon-Peter; Correll, Christoph U; Pagsberg, Anne Katrine; Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-24)
      Objectives - Our objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the transdiagnostic psychotherapy program Mind My Mind (MMM) for youth with common mental health problems using a cost-utility analysis (CUA) framework and data from a randomized controlled trial. Furthermore, we analyzed the impact of the choice of informant for both quality-of-life reporting and preference weights on the Incremental ...