Now showing items 12801-12820 of 36353

    • Rural Pupils Making their Way through the Norwegian Education System: Enablements, Constraints and Agency in a Northern Norwegian Context 

      Stenseth, Anna-Maria (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-03-11)
      This thesis focuses on pupils’ agency and their experiences with and reflections on educational choices. The theoretical framework draws on Margaret Archer’s morphogenetic approach as it examines parts of the educational situational logics, as well as her Three-Stage Model in which structural and cultural properties shape agents’ situations. The thesis thus explores constraints and enablements pupils ...
    • Women’s conceptual knowledge about breast cancer screening and overdiagnosis in Norway: a cross-sectional study 

      Tsuruda, Kaitlyn; Veierød, Marit Bragelien; Houssami, Nehmat; Wåde, Gunvor Gipling; Mangerud, Gunhild; Hofvind, Solveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-14)
      Objective To investigate conceptual knowledge about mammographic screening among Norwegian women. Design We administered a cross-sectional, web-based survey. We used multiple-choice questions and a grading rubric published by a research group from Australia. Setting Our Norwegian-language survey was open from April to June 2020 and targeted women aged 45–74 years. Participants 2033 women ...
    • Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services 

      Steiner, Nadja S.; Bowman, Jeff; Campbell, Karley; Chierici, Melissa; Eronen-Rasimus, Eeva; Falardeau, Marianne; Flores, Hauke; Fransson, Agneta; Herr, Helena; Insley, Stephen J.; Kauko, Hanna M.; Lannuzel, Delphine; Loseto, Lisa; Lynnes, Amanda; Majewski, Andy; Meiners, Klaus M.; Miller, Lisa A.; Michel, Loïc N.; Moreau, Sebastien; Nacke, Melissa; Nomura, Daiki; Tedesco, Letizia; van Franeker, Jan Andries; van Leeuwe, Maria A.; Wongpan, Pat (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)
      A rigorous synthesis of the sea-ice ecosystem and linked ecosystem services highlights that the sea-ice ecosystem supports all 4 ecosystem service categories, that sea-ice ecosystems meet the criteria for ecologically or biologically significant marine areas, that global emissions driving climate change are directly linked to the demise of sea-ice ecosystems and its ecosystem services, and that the ...
    • Key areas in the practicum for student teachers' professional development - A systematic review (2005-2020) 

      Sørensen, Yvonne; Bjørndal, Kristin Emilie W (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-20)
      Denne artikkelen presenterer en systematisk forskningsgjennomgang som retter oppmerksomheten mot praksisopplæring i lærerutdanning som arena for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling. Totalt 84 empiriske nasjonale og internasjonale studier, publisert i tidsrommet 2005–2020, inngår i studien og er analysert ved hjelp av tematisk analyse. Forskningsspørsmålet vi besvarer, er: Hvilke områder i ...
    • Earlier Snowmelt Advances Breeding Phenology of the Common Frog (Rana temporaria) but Increases the Risk of Frost Exposure and Wetland Drying 

      Bison, Marjorie; Yoccoz, Nigel; Carlson, BZ; Klein, Geoffrey; Laigle, Idaline; Van Reeth, Colin; Delestrade, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-03)
      The alarming decline of amphibians around the world calls for complementary studies to better understand their responses to climate change. In mountain environments, water resources linked to snowmelt play a major role in allowing amphibians to complete tadpole metamorphosis. As snow cover duration has significantly decreased since the 1970s, amphibian populations could be strongly impacted by climate ...
    • Identifying anti-TNF response biomarkers in ulcerative colitis using a diffusion-based signalling model 

      Singh, Amrinder; Anderssen, Endre; Fenton, Christopher Graham; Paulssen, Ruth H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-18)
      <p><i>Motivation:</i> Resistance to anti-TNF therapy in subgroups of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients is a major challenge and incurs significant treatment costs. Identification of patients at risk of nonresponse to anti-TNF is of major clinical importance. To date, no quantitative computational framework exists to develop a complex biomarker for the prognosis of UC treatment. Modelling patient-wise ...
    • Informing a conservation policy-praxis disjuncture: A ‘commons’ perspective to tackling coastal-marine community-conserved area implementation in South Africa 

      Rice, Wayne Stanley; Sowman, Merle; Bavinck, Jan Maarten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-19)
      Conventional ‘people-free’ conservation often fails to deliver both social and ecological outcomes. Communitybased conservation (CBC) – which is underpinned by local community participation, knowledge and priorities – offers a viable alternative in certain contexts. We explore the applicability of established ‘commons’ design principles, and factors enabling community-based conservation, to ...
    • seMLP: Self-Evolving Multi-Layer Perceptron in Stock Trading Decision Making 

      Jun, S.W; Sekh, Arif Ahmed; Quek, Chai; Prasad, Dilip K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-24)
      There is a growing interest in automatic crafting of neural network architectures as opposed to expert tuning to fnd the best architecture. On the other hand, the problem of stock trading is considered one of the most dynamic systems that heavily depends on complex trends of the individual company. This paper proposes a novel self-evolving neural network system called self-evolving Multi-Layer ...
    • Stable Isotope Trajectory Analysis (SITA): A new approach to quantify and visualize dynamics in stable isotope studies 

      Sturbois, Anthony; Cucherousset, Julien; De Cáceres, Miquel; Desroy, Nicolas; Riera, Pascal; Carpentier, Alexandre; Quillien, Nolwenn; Grall, Jacques; Espinasse, Boris Dristan; Cherel, Yves; Schaal, Gauthier (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-16)
      Ecologists working with stable isotopes have to deal with complex datasets including temporal and spatial replication, which makes the analysis and the representation of patterns of change challenging, especially at high resolution. Due to the lack of a commonly accepted conceptual framework in stable isotope ecology, the analysis and the graphical representation of stable isotope spatial and ...
    • Men and sexual and reproductive healthcare in the Nordic countries: A scoping review 

      Baroudi, Mazen; Stoor, Jon Petter; Blåhed, Hanna; Edin, Kerstin; Hurtig, Anna-Karin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-30)
      Context: Men generally seek healthcare less often than women and, other than traditional gender norms, less is known about the explanation. The aim was to identify knowledge gaps and factors influencing men regarding sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRHC) in the Nordic countries.<p> Methods: We searched PubMed and SveMed+ for peerreviewed articles published between January 2010 and May ...
    • How young people who had dropped out of high school experienced their re-enrolment processes 

      Ramsdal, Gro Hilde; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-20)
      The study followed the re-enrolment processes of six young people in Northern Norway who had dropped out of high school. Early in the re-enrolment process, the participants focused on their experiences with lack of inner motivation, lack of endurance, and confusion concerning what they wanted to do with their lives. Later in the process, participants described positive changes in their inner ...
    • Diversity Policies as Tools to Increase Participation and Encounters. 

      Nyseth, Torill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-02)
      Informed by the concept of diversity, this article discusses the issue of municipalities’ facilitation of ethnic diversity and integration in two cities in northern Norway. Municipalities are in a position to accommodate ethnic diversity in more pragmatic ways than the nation-state through local policies. We explore diversity policies in three different areas: democratic participation, urban planning, ...
    • Association of dog ownership with accelerometer-measured physical activity and daily steps in 70-year-old individuals: a population-based cross-sectional study 

      Ballin, Marcel; Antonsson, Oskar; Rosenqvist, Viktor; Nordström, Peter; Nordström, Anna Hava (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-21)
      Background: Dog ownership (DO) has been associated with higher levels of self-reported walking and physical activity. However, compared to device-based measures, self-reported measures of physical activity may sufer from bias due to recall and social desirability. They are also incapable of quantifying light-intensity physical activity (LPA) and step volume, both of which may have important health ...
    • GLONASS Observation of Artificial Field-Aligned Plasma Irregularities Near Magnetic Zenith During EISCAT HF Experiment 

      Sato, Hiroatsu; Rietveld, Michael T.; Jakowski, Norbert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-19)
      We report on simultaneous observation of artificial plasma density irregularities near the magnetic zenith (MZ) by incoherent scatter radar and GNSS satellite in the high latitude. During an EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association) HF heating experiment, a GLONASS satellite signal intersected the disturbed ionospheric volume along the local magnetic field lines. The satellite ...
    • Small shrubs with large importance? Smaller deer may increase the moose-forestry conflict through feeding competition over Vaccinium shrubs in the field layer 

      Spitzer, Robert; Coissac, Eric; Felton, Annika M.; Fohringer, Christian; Juvany, Laura; Landman, Marietjie; Singh, Navinder J.; Taberlet, Pierre Robert Michel; Widemo, Fredrik; Cromsigt, Joris P. G. M. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-18)
      The moose (Alces alces) is a dominant large mammalian herbivore in the world’s boreal zones. Moose exert significant browsing impacts on forest vegetation and are therefore often at the centre of wildlife-forestry conflicts. Consequently, understanding the drivers of their foraging behaviour is crucial for mitigating such conflicts. Management of moose in large parts of its range currently largely ...
    • Children’s Well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: Relationships with attitudes, family structure, and mothers’ Well-being 

      Martiny, Sarah E.; Thorsteinsen, Kjærsti; Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.; Olsen, Marte; Kvalø, Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-07)
      COVID-19 triggered social restrictions worldwide including the shutdown of schools. Whereas research has documented the negative effects on parents’ well-being, less is known about children’s well-being during the pandemic. We investigated the well-being, emotions, and COVID-19-related attitudes of 87 Norwegian elementary children (42 boys, 45 girls; M<sub>age</sub> = 9.66 years, SD = 1.77) and their ...
    • Decompression with or without Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis 

      Austevoll, Ivar Magne; Hermansen, Erland; Fagerland, Morten Wang; Storheim, Kjersti; Brox, Jens Ivar; Solberg, Tore; Rekeland, Frode; Franssen, Eric; Weber, Clemens; Brisby, Helena; Grundnes, Oliver; Algaard, Knut; Bøker, Tordis; Banitalebi, Hasan; Indrekvam, Kari; Hellum, Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-05)
      BACKGROUND In patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis, it is uncertain whether decompression surgery alone is noninferior to decompression with instrumented fusion. METHODS We conducted an open-label, multicenter, noninferiority trial involving patients with symptomatic lumbar stenosis that had not responded to conservative management and who had single-level ...
    • Parsing preferences and individual differences in nonnative sentence processing: Evidence from eye movements 

      Cheng, Yesi; Rothman, Jason; Cunnings, Ian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-14)
      Using both offline and online measures, the present study investigates attachment resolution in relative clauses in English natives (L1) and nonnatives (L2). We test how relative clause resolution interacts with linguistic factors and participant-level individual differences. Previous L1 English studies have demonstrated a low attachment preference and also an “ambiguity advantage” suggesting that ...
    • Revision of the 'dragon-head' cusk eels of the genus Porogadus (Teleostei: Ophidiidae), with description of eight new species and one new genus 

      Schwarzhans, Werner W.; Møller, Peter Daniel Rask (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-03)
      The ophidiid genus Porogadus occurs between 800 and 5300 m in the tropical and subtropical world oceans. Fifteen nominal species have been described since 1878 and most of them until 1902. The genus has been highlighted as needing revision in recent compilations about ophidiiforms and here we present the first comprehensive review. Twelve of the previously described species are here accepted as valid ...
    • Buried in between: Re-interpreting the Skjoldehamn Medieval Bog Burial of Arctic Norway 

      Svestad, Asgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)
      THE 11TH-CENTURY SKJOLDEHAMN GRAVE is a remarkable accidental find, discovered in a bog in coastal Arctic Norway in 1936. The grave consisted of a fully clothed skeleton wrapped in a wool blanket, lashed with leather straps and tin ring-ornamented woven bands. The body was laid on a reindeer pelt, which in turn was placed on sticks of birch. Finally, the body was covered with birch bark, and potentially ...