Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 18361-18380 of 36353
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Avoiding the cum hoc ergo propter hoc fallacy: Comments and questions regarding Full Transfer Potential
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-10)The scientific method is a process of conjecture (hypothesis generation), prediction and subsequent testing in an effort to gain greater understanding. By its very nature, then, it is a process where, much more often than not, theoretical contributions are destined to be wrong. Somewhat ironically, though, being wrong is essentially the goal. By initially assuming our theory – or the one(s) we are ... -
Tiny but fatty: Lipids and fatty acids in the daubed shanny (Leptoclinus maculatus), a small fish in Svalbard waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-28)The seasonal dynamic of lipids and their fatty acid constituents in the lipid sac and muscles of pelagic postlarval <i>Leptoclinus maculatus</i>, an ecologically important fish species in the Arctic food nets, in Kongsfjord, Svalbard waters was studied. The determination of the qualitative and quantitative content of the total lipids (TLs), total phospholipids (PLs), triacylglycerols (TAGs), cholesterol ... -
The Exploitation-exploration Dilemma of Fishing Vessels with Institutionally Protected Quota Shares
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-16)It is an established “truth” in the literature that a company which restricts itself to utilize existing resources without exploring new business opportunities is doomed to fail in the long run. An underlying premise for the claim is that the competition arena is dynamic and organized according to free competition principles. This study, however, examines whether it is more profitable for a fishing ... -
Clinical guided computer tomography decisions are advocated in potentially severely injured trauma patients: a one-year audit in a level 1 trauma centre with long pre-hospital times
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-10)<i>Background</i> - The International Commission on Radiological Protection’s (ICRP) justification principles state that an examination is justified if the potential benefit outweighs the risk for radiation harm. Computer tomography (CT) contributes 50% of the radiation dose from medical imaging, and in trauma patients, the use of standardized whole body CT (SWBCT) increases. Guidelines are lacking, ... -
Long-lasting Cadomian magmatic activity along an active northern Gondwana margin: U–Pb zircon and Sr–Nd isotopic evidence from the Brunovistulian Domain, eastern Bohemian Massif
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-03)Cadomian magmatic complexes of the Brunovistulian Domain crop out at the eastern termination of the Bohemian Massif. However, the age, nature and geotectonic affinity of some of pre-Variscan (meta-)igneous rock complexes from this domain are still unknown. Geochronological and geochemical study of the granitic rocks across the Brunovistulian Domain reveals new information about the timing and nature ... -
Forekomst, variasjon og kjønnsforskjeller av depressive symptomer blant barn og unge som deltar i ulike fritidsaktiviteter, en tverrsnittstudie
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-28)Depressive symptoms among children and adolescents pose a significant health challenge, yet little is known about gender differences, incidence and variation of depressive symptoms. A population-based sample of children and adolescents aged 11-14, (N = 1748) was mapped for the occurrence of depressive symptoms across various leisure activities. The results show that those who participate in sports, ... -
Big Five Personality Profiles in the Norwegian Special Operations Forces
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-05)This study is the first to report on Big Five personality traits of employees in the Norwegian military Special Operations Forces (NORSOF). Three research questions were formulated for this study, aiming to investigate (1) whether age, number of combat-deployments and rank (OR/OF) had an impact on the personalities of NORSOF employees, (2) possible personality differences between personnel organized ... -
Study of the effects of 3 h of continuous cardiopulmonary resuscitation at 27°C on global oxygen transport and organ blood flow
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-16)<i>Aims</i>: Complete restitution of neurologic function after 6 h of pre-hospital resuscitation and in-hospital rewarming has been reported in accidental hypothermia patients with cardiac arrest (CA). However, the level of restitution of circulatory function during long-lasting hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) remains largely unknown. We compared the effects of CPR in replacing ... -
Dalton Project: A Python platform for molecular- and electronic-structure simulations of complex systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-05)The <i>Dalton Project</i> provides a uniform platform access to the underlying full-fledged quantum chemistry codes Dalton and LSDalton as well as the PyFraME package for automatized fragmentation and parameterization of complex molecular environments. The platform is written in Python and defines a means for library communication and interaction. Intermediate data such as integrals are exposed to ... -
The expression of the long NEAT1_2 isoform is associated with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancers
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-28)The long non-coding RNA <i>NEAT1</i> locus is transcribed into two overlapping isoforms, <i>NEAT1_1</i> and <i>NEAT1_2</i>, of which the latter is essential for the assembly of nuclear paraspeckles. <i>NEAT1</i> is abnormally expressed in a wide variety of human cancers. Emerging evidence suggests that the two isoforms have distinct functions in gene expression regulation, and recently it was shown ... -
DataverseNO: A National, Generic Repository and its Contribution to the Increased FAIRness of Data from the Long Tail of Research
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-05-31)Research data repositories play a crucial role in the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) ecosystem of digital objects. DataverseNO is a national, generic repository for open research data, primarily from researchers affiliated with Norwegian research organizations. The repository runs on the open-source software Dataverse. This article presents the organization and operation of ... -
Impact of the use of electronic health tools on the psychological and emotional well-being of electronic health service users (The Seventh Tromsø Study - Part 3): Population-based questionnaire study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)<p><i>Background:</i> Electronic health (eHealth) has been described as a silver bullet for addressing how challenges of the current health care system may be solved by technological solutions in future strategies and visions for modern health care. However, the evidence of its effects on service quality and cost effectiveness remains unclear. In addition, patients’ psychological and emotional ... -
Pharmacological management of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors (blood pressure and lipids) following diagnosis of myocardial infarction, stroke and diabetes: Comparison between population-based studies in Russia and Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-19)<i>Background</i> - Cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is substantially higher in Russia than in neighbouring Norway. We aimed to compare blood pressure- and lipid-lowering medication use and proportion meeting treatment targets between general population samples in the two countries in those with CVD and diabetes.<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - The study population was adults aged 40–69 years reporting ... -
Å skrive om livsmot
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-17)The phenomenon of ‘Livsmot’ can be expressed in a myriad of ways. This essay is the introductory text to a special issue in Nordisk Tidsskrift for Helseforskning that in its entirety concerns ‘livsmot’. The collection of essays should be of interest to students, researchers, health professionals and others. The issue highlights and discusses different philosophical approaches that can promote our ... -
Optimal estimation of lice release from aquaculture based on ambient temperatures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-30)Models for mapping and forecasting infective pressure from salmon louse <i>Lepeophtheirus salmonis</i> larvae are of major importance in the Norwegian government’s management of salmonid aquaculture. These models use site-reported temperature and number of egg-producing female adult lice present within cages to calculate how many lice eggs and larvae are released from individual farms. The reported ... -
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, a clinically diverse and challenging disorder
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-14)The characterizing features of Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) are broad and diverse, making early recognition and diagnosis challenging tasks. To illustrate the heterogeneous nature of PRES, we present three cases and discuss their clinical and radiological presentation. -
RNA profiling identifies novel, photoperiodhistory dependent markers associated with enhanced saltwater performance in juvenile Atlantic salmon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-08)Atlantic salmon migrate to sea following completion of a developmental process known as smolting, which establishes a seawater (SW) tolerant phenotype. Smolting is stimulated by exposure to long photoperiod or continuous light (LL) following a period of exposure to short photoperiod (SP), and this leads to major changes in gill ion exchange and osmoregulatory function. Here, we performed an RNAseq ... -
The Four Faces of Hyperelliptic curves
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-05-13)In this thesis we will look at elliptic and hyperelliptic curves. There are three abelian groups that are isomorphic to hyperelliptic curves. The Jacobian of hyperelliptic curves, the ideal class group and the form class group, will all be defined and given abelian group structure. We will give an algorithm for point addition and point doubling done exclusively in the jacobian of the curve. ... -
Molecular interaction studies of initial electrostatic attraction between trypsin and the human PAR-2 receptor
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-01-16)Workers in livestock and fish cultivation are at increased risk of occupational airway damage caused by proteases. Proteases, such as trypsin, activate PAR-2 which in turn triggers an inflammatory response, potentially causing airway damage over time. There has been some speculation that PAR-2 receptors easier attract trypsin form species where this enzyme has a more negative electrostatic charge. ... -
Structural basis of p62/SQSTM1 helical filaments and their role in cellular cargo uptake
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-23)p62/SQSTM1 is an autophagy receptor and signaling adaptor with an N-terminal PB1 domain that forms the scaffold of phase-separated p62 bodies in the cell. The molecular determinants that govern PB1 domain filament formation in vitro remain to be determined and the role of p62 filaments inside the cell is currently unclear. We here determine four high-resolution cryo-EM structures of different human ...