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Genomic characterization of three marine fungi, including Emericellopsis atlantica sp. nov. with signatures of a generalist lifestyle and marine biomass degradation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-09)Marine fungi remain poorly covered in global genome sequencing campaigns; the 1000 fungal genomes (1KFG) project attempts to shed light on the diversity, ecology and potential industrial use of overlooked and poorly resolved fungal taxa. This study characterizes the genomes of three marine fungi: <i>Emericellopsis</i> sp. TS7, wood-associated <i>Amylocarpus encephaloides</i> and algae-associated ... -
Anaerobic Capacity in Running: The Effect of Computational Method
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-04)<i>Introduction</i>: To date, no study has compared anaerobic capacity (AnC) estimates computed with the maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) method and the gross energy cost (GEC) method applied to treadmill running exercise.<br><br> <i>Purpose</i>: Four different models for estimating anaerobic energy supply during treadmill running exercise were compared.<br><br> <i>Methods</i>: Fifteen ... -
Utilizing Local Flexibility Resources to Mitigate Grid Challenges at Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-12)Charging of electric vehicles (EVs) on a large scale can cause problems for the grid. Utilizing local flexibility resources, such as smart charging, stationary battery, vehicle-to-grid applications, and local generation can be an efficient way to contain the grid challenges and mitigate the need for grid reinforcement. Focusing on the INSPIRIA charging station located in Norway, this paper investigates ... -
Measurement of snow water equivalent using drone-mounted ultra-wide-band radar
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-02)The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted radar for obtaining snowpack parameters has seen considerable advances over recent years. However, a robust method of snow density estimation still needs further development. The objective of this work is to develop a method to reliably and remotely estimate snow water equivalent (SWE) using UAV-mounted radar and to perform initial field experiments. ... -
Sex and Age-Group Differences in Strength, Jump, Speed, Flexibility, and Endurance Performances of Swedish Elite Gymnasts Competing in TeamGym
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-13)<i>Purpose</i>: To analyze sex and age group differences in strength, jump, speed, flexibility, and endurance performances of TeamGym athletes.<br><br> <i>Methods</i>: A total of 91 Swedish elite gymnasts (junior female, <i>n</i> = 26, age = 15.4 y; senior female, <i>n</i> = 23, age = 20.0 y; junior male, <i>n</i> = 19, age = 15.6 y; senior male, <i>n</i> = 23, age = 20.6 y) participated in three ... -
Detection of phenotype-specific therapeutic vulnerabilities in breast cells using a CRISPR loss-of-function screen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-24)Cellular phenotype plasticity between the epithelial and mesenchymal states has been linked to metastasis and heterogeneous responses to cancer therapy, and remains a challenge for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Here, we used isogenic human breast epithelial cell lines, D492 and D492M, representing the epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes, respectively. We employed a CRISPR-Cas9 ... -
Identifying the drivers of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae at a European level
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-29)Beta-lactam- and in particular carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae represent a major public health threat. Despite strong variation of resistance across geographical settings, there is limited understanding of the underlying drivers. To assess these drivers, we developed a transmission model of cephalosporin- and carbapenem-resistant <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>. The model is parameterized using ... -
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation above the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Facilitates Decision-Making following Periods of Low Outcome Controllability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-25)Recent studies suggest that choice behavior in reinforcement learning tasks is shaped by the level of outcome controllability. In particular, Pavlovian bias (PB) seems to be enhanced under low levels of control, manifesting in approach tendencies toward rewards and response inhibition when facing potential losses. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been implicated both in evaluating outcome ... -
Bilinguals are better than monolinguals in detecting manipulative discourse
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-07)One of the most contentious topics in cognitive science concerns the impact of bilingualism on cognitive functions and neural resources. Research on executive functions has shown that bilinguals often perform better than monolinguals in tasks that require monitoring and inhibiting automatic responses. The robustness of this effect is a matter of an ongoing debate, with both sides approaching bilingual ... -
Victimization by traditional bullying and cyberbullying and the combination of these among adolescents in 13 European and Asian countries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-21)There has been a lack of studies on bullying in non-western low-income and middle-income countries. This study reported the prevalence of traditional victimization, cybervictimization, and the combination of these, in 13 European and Asian countries, and explored how psychiatric symptoms were associated with victimization. The data for this cross-sectional, school-based study of 21,688 adolescents ... -
Climate Change, Human Displacement and the Potentiality of Conflict: The Case of Bangladesh
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-16)The impacts of climate change are damaging many aspects of human environment and increasing the vulnerabilities of millions of people in different parts of the world. Among different consequences of climate change, human displacement caused by natural disaster, both sudden and gradual, is one of the most obvious scenario in recent times. Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world ... -
Øvelse gjør mester? - Maktpyramide og trening i politiet
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-07-01)Masteroppgaven stiller spørsmål om tjenestepersoner i politiet gis adekvate treningsmessige forutsetninger for å leve opp til krav og forventninger om at samfunnsoppdraget skal løses med minst mulig bruk av makt i tråd med prinsippene om nødvendighet, forsvarlighet og forholdsmessighet nedfelt i politiloven § 6. Studien er gjennomført som en kvantitativ spørreundersøkelse med mål å kartlegge ... -
Avradikalisering og intervensjon: Utfordringer og mulige endringer
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-27)Endinger i verdensstrukturen har bidratt til utvikling av den tradisjonelle sikkerhetsrealiteten, mot mer komplekse og sammensatte systemer. Disse kompleksiteter har ført til dannelsen av nye risikoer og handlingsmønstre i håndteringen av radikalisering og voldelig ekstremisme. Denne studien handler om utfordringer som er tilfellet på ulike nivåer av det etablerte forebyggingssystemet. Oppgaven ser ... -
Årsaker til uønsket turnover i hotell- og serveringsbransjen
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-23)Reiselivsnæringen er sammensatt av mange ulike bransjer som har til hensikt å skape gode opplevelser for innenlandske og utenlandske gjester. Personalet spiller en stor rolle i leveringen av reiselivsprodukter, og næringen er derfor prisgitt ansatte med god kompetanse. Hotell- og serveringsbransjen har høy uønsket turnover blant de ansatte. Formålet med oppgaven er å få forståelse for og kartlegge ... -
Merkevarebygging av bærekraftige matdestinasjoner - når mange bekker små gjør en stor å
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-21)Sammendrag Mange destinasjoner i Norge har blitt sertifisert som Bærekraftig reisemål. Denne oppgaven tar spesielt for seg hvordan serveringsbedrifter og småskala matprodusenter i Lyngenregionen er integrert i denne satsingen. Jeg har tatt utgangspunkt i guiden «Lokalmatguiden – Matprodusenter, catering og spisesteder i Lyngenfjord-regionen» (visit-lyngenfjord.com, 2021) og gjort undersøkelser ... -
Destinasjonsledelse for ei bærekraftig framtid. Hvordan ivaretas bærekraftarbeidet på destinasjoner merket som "bærekraftig reisemål"?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-25)Reiselivsnæringen er en viktig bidragsyter til verdiskapning for lokalsamfunn. Bærekraftig reiselivsutvikling ligger i dag som et premiss for reiselivsaktiviteten og reiselivet skal være en del av løsningen for å nå klimamålene mot 2030. Gjennom merkeordningen «bærekraftig reisemål» har destinasjonsselskapene en viktig rolle for operasjonalisering av bærekraft på lokalt nivå. Formålet med oppgaven ... -
Vertskapets rolle i opplevelsesrommet. Kan vertskapet gjøre en forskjell?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-23)Vertskaps rollen er helt sentral i reiselivet. Det er vertskapet som ofte er ansiktet utad og representerer bedriften. Problemstillinga i denne masteroppgaven lyder: Hvilke faktorer kan være med på å sikre høyest mulig kundetilpasset vertskap for gjestene hoe en overnattingsbedrift? Hoved essensen av det jeg skriver om er vertskapsrollen, opplevelsesrommet og kundetilpassning. Jeg valgte å bruke ... -
Promoting Norway in social media in China: Visit Norway’s co-created storytelling on Sina Weibo
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)Social media has changed how tourists obtain information about destinations. Utilizing social media provides both opportunities and challenges for the promotion of destinations. In this Master’s thesis, I explored how the Norwegian national destination management organisation (DMO), Visit Norway, promoted Norway as a tourist destination on one of the most popular Chinese social media platforms, Sina ... -
Performing Disney: Exploring guests' narratives of Disney theme parks
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-15)This thesis focuses on performances in relation to Disney theme parks. The project asks: How do guests narrate their Disney theme park performances? This question is examined by conducting semi-structured interviews with people who had been to a Disney theme park within the last three years. The findings were analyzed looking at ways guests performed in relation to fellow performers, and the setting. ... -
Optimization of biomarkers for morphological analysis of healthy and preeclamptic term human placental tissue sections using advanced fluorescence microscopy methods
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-07-01)Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-related disorder affecting 5-8% of women worldwide (4% in Norway). It is believed that placental ischemia is the initial event in the development of PE and is characterized by placental insufficiency and clinical symptoms such as hypertension and proteinuria. In this project, we aimed to study suitable biomarkers for morphological analysis of human term placenta from ...