Most modern language technology for proofing tools, machine translation and other applications is based on machine learning. However, very few Indigenous languages have the necessary amount of texts for making tools based on this technology. When most language technology is based on large language models (LLMs), it bears the risk of most of Indigenous language online text being produced by neural ...

Lokale forhandlinger har ført til variasjoner i rammene for lærernes arbeidstid i vårt skoleslag. I denne studien har jeg undersøkt omfanget av planfestet arbeidstid, årsrammer for undervisning og samarbeidstid i ulike profesjonsfellesskap i de institusjonsskolene som omfattes av opplæringslovens §§28-3 og 28-4. Jeg har videre innhentet perspektiver og synspunkter på lærernes arbeidstid i en ...

I denne masteroppgaven, skal jeg se nærmere på hvordan en global miljøutfordring som krever komplisert avtaleverk mellom stater er egnet til å gi utfordringer i lokale planprosesser. For å nå de nasjonale mål har Norge forpliktet seg til konvensjoner, og det må skje en såkalt «omstilling» over til bærekraftige energikilder. For Norges del betyr det overgang til mer vindkraft på land. Det er nasjonale ...

The Barents Sea is a hotspot for environmental change due to global warming. These changes impact the structure and functioning of the marine ecosystem year-round, and it is therefore important to gain knowledge on trophic relationships and the energy flow from primary producers, i.e., ice algae (sympagic algae) and phytoplankton (pelagic algae) to consumers over the entire seasonal cycle. By using ...

The partial Hessian approximation is often used in vibrational analysis of quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) systems because calculating the full Hessian matrix is computationally impractical. This approach aligns with the core concept of QM/MM, which focuses on the QM subsystem. Thus, using the partial Hessian approximation implies that the main interest is in the local vibrational ...

Meteoroids of sub‐milligram sizes burn up high in the Earth's atmosphere and cause streaks of plasma trails detectable by meteorradars. The altitude at which these trails, or meteors,form depends on a number of factors including atmospheric density and the astronomical source populations from which these meteoroids originate. A previousstudy hasshown that the altitude of these meteorsis affected ...

Aim - While modern treatment has improved rectal cancer (RC) survival, it can cause late side effects that impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study was to evaluate HRQoL and late effects 1 year after diagnosis in patients who underwent major resection for Stage I–III RC.<p> <p>Method - All patients with RC registered in the Cancer Registry of Norway between 1 January ...

This paper carries out an initial assessment of the integration of the ecosystem approach in the recently adopted agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ). The analysis seeks to assess whether or not such integration is likely to be effective. In this respect, this paper follows up on earlier analyses offered during the ...

During the Paleocene and Eocene, many Arctic basins experienced multiple, yet synchronous periods of increased sedimentation rates. Several causal factors have been suggested including major volcanic events, tectonic plate reorganization and plate break-up, as well as widespread uplift along with contemporaneous and short-lived hyperthermal events. However, the significance of and relation between ...

Forskning viser at kroppsøvingsfaget ikke lykkes med å inkludere alle elever i like stor grad. For å lykkes med inkludering er det derfor nødvendig å utforske nye pedagogiske tilnærminger. Denne studien undersøker hvorvidt samarbeidslæring (SL) som pedagogisk modell kan bidra til å skape et mer inkluderende klassemiljø. Problemstillingen som undersøkes, er: Hvordan erfarer lærer og elever samarbeidslæring ...