Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) live in the Arctic and have evolved special adaptations to cope with hard environmental conditions. Nasal heat exchange (NHE), which is an efficient heat and water exchange mechanism to combat loss of energy, is well documented in adult reindeer (e.g. Blix and Johnsen (1983), Johnsen 1988). However, it is not known if this mechanism is fully developed from birth and if ...

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) is a dwarf shrub and its berries are rich source of nutrients, fibers and vitamins. Bilberry consumption has been shown to positively correlated with improvement of human health. Anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PAs) are important secondary metabolites that are synthetized in plants via flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. PAs also have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory ...

The introduction of new hosts into new habitats can bring along hitchhiking parasites, i.e. parasites being introduced with the host. This in particular can be an important dispersal mechanism for autogenic parasites that are otherwise restricted by the natural movement of their fish hosts. In this study, the effect of a local host introduction on the parasite communities of three-spined sticklebacks ...

Conspecific brood parasitism is a subtle reproduction tactic often performed by many species. The parasitizing females lay eggs in the nest of another female of the same species, and the hosting female then incubates and raises both her own and the parasite’s offspring. Is it highly discussed why the hosting females allow this parasitism, whether she is able to detect it, or if she receives more ...

Zooplankton patchiness has been documented in many shelf areas and is of vital importance for understanding predator-prey relationships in pelagic marine systems. By combining hydrographic, acoustic and net data collected in spring 2017, we present a detailed understanding of the extent of this phenomenon in the Lofoten-Vesterålen region. Such patches are of potential interest not only for zooplankton ...

Anthropogenically caused global biodiversity declines and other human drivers point to the possibility of local plant diversity changes. The well-studied effects of local plant diversity on ecosystem processes implicate consequences to human well-being in the form of altered ecosystem services (including cultural services). Public awareness (knowledge and correct perception) about these changes ...

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been extensively used to explore phylogenetics since the its use became available. This science is considered useful in discerning relationships and evolutionary histories that are not possible with morphological studies alone. The sleeper sharks (genus: Somniosus) are a group of poorly understood, long-lived, iconic species whose taxonomic status within the genus have ...

For the grassland, plant soil feedback (PSF) has been the focus of much recent research to understand plant species dynamics. Experimental methods are very important in the plant soil feedback (PSF) analysis, and it has been observed that various PSF experimental approaches yield in different feedback values. More field type experiments are required to understand the role of PSFs in plant communities ...

To lokaliteter i Balsfjorden, Nord-Norge ble sammenlignet med hensyn på fangstmengde, populasjonsstruktur og morfologi til kongsnegl (Buccinum undatum). Til innsamling ble det benyttet walisiske snegleteiner som var egnet med fisk/sild og haneskjell i kombinasjon eller kun fisk/sild. Fangst foregikk månedlig fra mars til og med juni 2004, på 15, 30 og 45 m dyp. Fangsttiden var på 1 døgn. Antall og ...

In today’s society, one often stumbles over the quote “you are what you eat”. Diet is closely related to fish size and physical conditions, so in order to understand the food web one must first understand the population dynamics of the fish. Three demersal species in the northern hemisphere are; Artediellus atlanticus, Myoxocephalus scorpius and Leptagonus decagonus. The study was undertaken in ...