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dc.contributor.authorClarsen, Benjamin Matthew
dc.contributor.authorNylenna, Magne
dc.contributor.authorKlitkou, Søren Toksvig
dc.contributor.authorVollset, Stein Emil
dc.contributor.authorBaravelli, Carl Michael
dc.contributor.authorBølling, Anette Kocbach
dc.contributor.authorAasvang, Gunn Marit
dc.contributor.authorSulo, Gerhard
dc.contributor.authorNaghavi, Mohsen
dc.contributor.authorPasvic, Masa
dc.contributor.authorAsaduzzaman, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorBjørge, Tone
dc.contributor.authorEggen, Anne Elise
dc.contributor.authorEikemo, Terje Andreas
dc.contributor.authorEllingsen, Christian Lycke
dc.contributor.authorHaaland, Øystein Ariansen
dc.contributor.authorHailu, Alemayehu
dc.contributor.authorHassan, Shoaib
dc.contributor.authorHay, Simon I.
dc.contributor.authorKisa, Adnan
dc.contributor.authorJuliusson, Pétur Benedikt
dc.contributor.authorMånsson, Johan
dc.contributor.authorMekonnen, Teferi
dc.contributor.authorKisa, Sezer
dc.contributor.authorMurray, Christopher J L
dc.contributor.authorNorheim, Ole Frithjof
dc.contributor.authorOttersen, Trygve
dc.contributor.authorSagoe, Dominic
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-11T11:19:19Z
dc.date.available2022-07-11T11:19:19Z
dc.date.issued2022-07
dc.description.abstract<p><b> Background</b> Geographical differences in health outcomes are reported in many countries. Norway has led an active policy aiming for regional balance since the 1970s. Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, we examined regional differences in development and current state of health across Norwegian counties. <p><b>Methods</b> Data for life expectancy, healthy life expectancy (HALE), years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in Norway and its 11 counties from 1990 to 2019 were extracted from GBD 2019. County-specific contributors to changes in life expectancy were compared. Inequality in disease burden was examined by use of the Gini coefficient. <p><b>Findings</b> Life expectancy and HALE improved in all Norwegian counties from 1990 to 2019. Improvements in life expectancy and HALE were greatest in the two counties with the lowest values in 1990: Oslo, in which life expectancy and HALE increased from 71·9 years (95% uncertainty interval 71·4–72·4) and 63·0 years (60·5–65·4) in 1990 to 81·3 years (80·0–82·7) and 70·6 years (67·4–73·6) in 2019, respectively; and Troms og Finnmark, in which life expectancy and HALE increased from 71·9 years (71·5–72·4) and 63·5 years (60·9–65·6) in 1990 to 80·3 years (79·4–81·2) and 70·0 years (66·8–72·2) in 2019, respectively. Increased life expectancy was mainly due to reductions in cardiovascular disease, neoplasms, and respiratory infections. No significant differences between the national YLD or DALY rates and the corresponding age-standardised rates were reported in any of the counties in 2019; however, Troms og Finnmark had a higher age-standardised YLL rate than the national rate (8394 per 100 000 [95% UI 7801–8944] vs 7536 per 100 000 [7391–7691]). Low inequality between counties was shown for life expectancy, HALE, all level-1 causes of DALYs, and exposure to level-1 risk factors. <p><b>Interpretation</b> Over the past 30 years, Norway has reduced inequality in disease burden between counties. However, inequalities still exist at a within-county level and along other sociodemographic gradients. Because of insufficient Norwegian primary data, there remains substantial uncertainty associated with regional estimates for non-fatal disease burden and exposure to risk factors. <p><b>Funding</b> Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Research Council of Norway, and Norwegian Institute of Public Health.en_US
dc.identifier.citationClarsen B, Nylenna M, Klitkou, Vollset SE, Baravelli CM, Bølling A, Aasvang GM, Sulo G, Naghavi M, Pasvic, Asaduzzaman M, Bjørge T, Eggen AE, Eikemo TAE, Ellingsen CL, Haaland ØA, Hailu A, Hassan S, Hay SI, Kisa A, Juliusson P, Månsson J, Mekonnen T, Kisa S, Murray CJL, Norheim OF, Ottersen T, Sagoe D. Changes in life expectancy and disease burden in Norway, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Public Health. 2022;7(7)en_US
dc.identifier.cristinIDFRIDAID 2036802
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00092-5
dc.identifier.issn2468-2667
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10037/25786
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.journalThe Lancet Public Health
dc.rights.accessRightsopenAccessen_US
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2022 The Author(s)en_US
dc.titleChanges in life expectancy and disease burden in Norway, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019en_US
dc.type.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.typeTidsskriftartikkelen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US


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