“We Will Protect Our Community Together”: A Qualitative Research on Pga K’nyau Indigenous Women’s Leadership and Political Participation in Huay Ee Khang Village in Thailand.

Abstract

In Thailand, there seems to have been an increase in indigenous peoples’ participation in politics and development. This raises questions about indigenous women’s roles in politics and public arenas, and how they shifted the traditional role and involved themselves in leadership positions. This research explores the role of Pga K’nyau (Karen) indigenous women in leadership and participation in development in Huay Ee Khang Village, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Moreover, the study investigates internal and external factors that hinder and promote the role of Pga K’nyau indigenous women in leadership and community participation by examining particular challenges faced by Pga K’nyau indigenous women, including discriminatory policies, harmful beliefs and cultural practices, and access to basic human rights. And finally, the research analyses the contribution of Pga K’nyau indigenous women in the development of indigenous communities and the collective rights of indigenous peoples. In January 2023, I employed qualitative research methods and participant observation during fieldwork in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The gathered data was analysed in relation to a theoretical framework consisting of perspectives from intersectionality, political identity, and standpoint approach. The study concludes that Pga K’nyau experienced at least two layers of oppression. Gender and the status of being indigenous women combined to create different modes of discrimination. Despite challenges, Pga K’nyau women thrived to claim their place in the public space. Their leadership and participation in politics and economic development contributed to a more inclusive and sustainable society.