• A Global Meta-Analysis of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Before and During COVID-19 

      Daniali, Hojjat; Martinussen, Monica; Flaten, Magne Arve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Objective: This meta-analysis compared negative emotions (NEs) as depression, anxiety, and stress, from before the pandemic to during the pandemic. <p> <p>Method: A total of 59 studies (19 before, 37 during-pandemic, and 3 that included both) using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) were included. A random effects model estimated the means of NEs before and during the pandemic. ...