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    • The greatest contribution to medical science is the transformation from studying symptoms to studying their causes—the unrelenting legacy of Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur—and a causality perspective to approach a definition of SLE 

      Rekvig, Ole Petter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-02-01)
      The basic initiative related to this study is derived from the fact that systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a unique and fertile system science subject. We are, however, still far from understanding its nature. It may be fair to indicate that we are spending more time and resources on studying the complexity of classified SLE than studying the validity of classification criteria. This study ...
    • Relationship between hepatitis C infection and treatment status and COVID-19-related hospitalizations in Georgia 

      Anda, Erik Eik; Rylander, Karin Charlotta Maria; Manjavidze, Tinatin; Aslanikashvili, Ana; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Baliashvili, David (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-01)
      Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and treatment status on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)–related hospitalizations in Georgia.<p> <p>Methods. We analyzed 2020–2021 Georgian health registry data for COVID-19–positive individuals and categorized the data by HCV infection and treatment status. Logistic regression was used to ...
    • Comparative analysis of multimodal biomarkers for amyloid-beta positivity detection in Alzheimer's disease cohorts 

      Mehdipour Ghazi, Mostafa; Selnes, Per; Reina, Santiago Timon; Tecelão, Sandra; Ingala, Silvia; Bjørnerud, Atle; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind Seljelid; Fladby, Tormod; Nielsen, Mads (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-26)
      Introduction: Efforts to develop cost-effective approaches for detecting amyloid pathology in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have gained significant momentum with a focus on biomarker classification. Recent research has explored non-invasive and readily accessible biomarkers, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) biomarkers and some AD risk factors.<p> <p>Methods: In this comprehensive study, ...
    • Publicly available datasets of breast histopathology H&E whole-slide images: A scoping review 

      Tafavvoghi, Masoud; Bongo, Lars Ailo Aslaksen; Shvetsov, Nikita; Busund, Lill-Tove Rasmussen; Møllersen, Kajsa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-01)
      Advancements in digital pathology and computing resources have made a significant impact in the field of computational pathology for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, access to high-quality labeled histopathological images of breast cancer is a big challenge that limits the development of accurate and robust deep learning models. In this scoping review, we identified the publicly ...
    • Does it take two to tango? Combined effects of relational job crafting and job design on energy and performance 

      Doden, Wiebke; Bindl, Uta; Unger, Dana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-30)
      Despite an extensive body of research on job crafting, our understanding of how bottom-up job crafting behaviors interact with top-down job design in influencing employee effectiveness remains limited. Drawing on conservation of resources theory, we developed and tested a theoretical framework to examine the implications of daily promotion- versus prevention-oriented relational job crafting on ...
    • Risk factors for mortality in patients admitted to a psychiatric acute ward: A prospective cohort study 

      Strømme, Maria Fagerbakke; Bartz-Johannessen, Christoffer; Kjelby, Eirik; Mehlum, Lars; Mykletun, Arnstein; Kroken, Rune Andreas; Johnsen, Erik; Gjestad, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-15)
      Introduction: Associations between psychiatric disorders and mortality have been extensively studied, but limited evidence exists regarding influence of clinical characteristics on mortality risk, at the time of acute psychiatric hospitalization.<p> <p>Methods: A prospective total-cohort study included all patients consecutively admitted to Haukeland University Hospital's psychiatric acute ward ...
    • Overgangen fra intensivsykepleierstudent til kompetent intensivsykepleier- intensivsykepleieres erfaringer 

      Mæhre, Kjersti Sunde; Jacques, Mireille; Willumsen, Henriette Sandnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-29)
      Bakgrunn: Mangelen på intensivsykepleiere i Norge har ført til at flere studieplasser har blitt opprettet. Intensivsykepleiere må kunne integrere avansert teoretisk kunnskap med praktiske og mellommenneskelige ferdigheter for å kunne ta hånd om akutt og kritisk syke pasienter og deres pårørende. Det er lite kunnskap om hvordan nyutdannede intensivsykepleiere erfarer overgangen fra å være ...
    • Barneansvarlig sykepleier på intensivavdelingen – muligheter og ulike forventninger 

      Frivold, Gro; Lind, Ranveig; Moi, Asgjerd Litleré (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-23)
      Bakgrunn: På norske intensivavdelinger behandles rundt 20 000 kritisk syke pasienter hvert år. Blant de pårørende vil det være mange barn og unge i en sårbar situasjon. Spesialisthelsetjenesteloven om barn og ungdom som pårørende ble endret i 2010. Det førte til at funksjoner som barneansvarlig personell ble opprettet i spesialisthelsetjenesten. Disse fagpersonene skulle i særlig grad tilrettelegge ...
    • Digital breast tomosynthesis in mammographic screening: false negative cancer cases in the To-Be 1 trial 

      Moshina, Nataliia; Gräwingholt, Axel; Lång, Kristina; Mann, Ritse; Hovda, Tone; Hoff, Solveig Kristin Roth; Skaane, Per; Lee, Christoph I.; Aase, Hildegunn Siv; Aslaksen, Aslak Bjarne; Hofvind, Solveig Sand-Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)
      Objectives - The randomized controlled trial comparing digital breast tomosynthesis and synthetic 2D mammograms (DBT + SM) versus digital mammography (DM) (the To-Be 1 trial), 2016–2017, did not result in higher cancer detection for DBT + SM. We aimed to determine if negative cases prior to interval and consecutive screen-detected cancers from DBT + SM were due to interpretive error.<p> <p>Methods ...
    • How Do Persons Who Inject Drugs Experience Care From Nurses in Hospital Settings? A Qualitative Study 

      Solheim, Kjerstine; Reime, Marit Hegg; Eide, Leslie S.P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-03)
      People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of acute and chronic health outcomes and in need of in-hospital healthcare services. This study aims to give insight into how PWID experience care from nurses in hospital settings. We used a qualitative descriptive design and applied reflexive thematic analysis to 11 individual semi-structured interviews with PWID. Our analysis generated the ...
    • Space and place for health and care – Nationalist discourses in Swedish daily press during the first year of COVID-19 

      von Brömssen, K; Roxberg, Åsa Kristina; Werkander Harstäde, C (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-21)
      Sweden’s strategy during COVID-19 with restrictions but no firm closure of the society surprised the rest of the world and was questioned, not least by neighbouring countries. This article analyses public discourses on space and place for health and care in the Swedish daily press during the first year of the pandemic, 2020. Critical discourse analysis was conducted on daily press newspaper articles ...
    • Action researchers as “orchestrators” of co-innovation: a theoretical and methodological framework 

      Eliassen, Marianne; Arntzen, Cathrine; Forslund, Lina Karin Hellen Gulle; Nikolaisen, Morten Andre; Alexandersson, Patrik; Gramstad, Astrid; Hellström, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-09)
      Background - With the increasing complexity of health care services, more comprehensive and integrated services need to be designed. Action researchers are encouraged to facilitate multiactor participation and user-centered approaches to initiate service development. However, “orchestrating” co-innovation, in which actors have diverse attitudes, agendas, positions of power, and horizons of understanding, ...
    • Age-inclusive Arctic outdoor spaces: a policy review in four Nordic countries 

      Emelyanova, Anastasia; Blix, Bodil Hansen; Larsson, Agneta; Olafsdottir, Steinunn A.; Rautio, Arja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-14)
      In the last decade, policy strategies were adopted in response to population ageing in the Nordic countries. Governmental actions have to be evaluated in terms of their efficacy. The objective of this article is to identify and review the policies related to age-inclusive outdoor spaces in the Arctic regions of Nordic countries. Our analysis focuses on central government white papers that address ...
    • Adoption, acceptability and sustained use of digital interventions to promote physical activity among inactive adults: a mixed-method study 

      Manskow, Unn Sollid; Sagelv, Edvard Hamnvik; Antypas, Konstantinos; Zanaboni, Paolo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-04)
      Introduction: Despite the positive effects of physical activity (PA) to prevent lifestyle diseases and improve health and well-being, only one-third of Norwegian adults meet the minimum recommendations on PA. Digital interventions to promote PA in inactive adults may improve health and well-being by being available, personalized and adequate. Knowledge on users’ adoption, acceptability and sustainability ...
    • Dietary intake and nutritional status in patients with newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease: insights from the IBSEN III study 

      Zerouga, Insaf; Valeur, Jørgen; Sommer, Christine; Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova; Medhus, Asle Wilhelm; Lund, Charlotte; Johansen, Ingunn; Boyar Cetinkaya, Raziye; Bengtson, May-Bente; Torp, Roald; Hovde, Øistein; Huppertz-Hauss, Gert; Detlie, Trond Espen; Aabrekk, Tone Bergene; Ricanek, Petr; Frigstad, Svein Oskar; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Opheim, Randi; Kristensen, Vendel Ailin; Høivik, Marte Lie; Carlsen, Monica Hauger; Aas, Anne-Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-15)
      Background: Dietary recommendations in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are inconclusive, and patients may follow restrictive diets with increased risk of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to compare dietary intakes and nutritional status in men and women with newly diagnosed IBD with a general population sample, and to investigate whether intakes were in line with the Nordic Nutrition ...
    • Parental Satisfaction With Child Welfare Services in Norway 

      Degail, Claire Josette Edith; Kaiser, Sabine; Jakobsen, Reidar; Martinussen, Monica (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-08)
      This study aims to examine parents' satisfaction with Norwegian child welfare services (CWS) and factors associated with parents' satisfaction. Different factors were included in the analysis, such as characteristics of the contact with CWS, and service aspects, as evaluated by parents (accessibility, information quality, workers' skills and user participation). Data were collected from 412 parents ...
    • No evidence for adult smartphone use affecting attribution of communicative intention in toddlers: Online imitation study using the Sock Ball Task 

      Flatebø, Solveig; Oturai, Gabriella; Hernik, Mikolaj Lukasz (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-22)
      Adults infer others’ communicative intentions, or lack thereof, from various types of information. Young children may be initially limited to attributions based on a small set of ostensive signals. It is unknown when richer pragmatic inferences about communicative intentions emerge in development. We sought novel type of evidence for such inferences in 17-to-19-month-olds. We hypothesized that ...
    • Rehabilitation models for community integration of adults with acquired brain injury in rural areas: a scoping review 

      Nikolaisen, Morten Andre; Arntzen, Cathrine; Eliassen, Marianne; Gramstad, Astrid (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-19)
      Methods: A scoping review of the research literature was conducted. The study followed the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews and the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. The databases searched were MEDLINE, Embase, AMED, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar. No limitations were set for the study design, time of publication, or country of origin, ...
    • “Everyone who wants to can practice on me”– a qualitative study of patients’ view on health profession students’ learning in an interprofessional clinical placement 

      Jensen, Catrine Buck; Iversen, Anita; Dahlgren, Madeleine Abrandt; Norbye, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-08)
      Introduction - Healthcare services face significant challenges due to the aging population, increasing complexity of health issues, and a global shortage of health professionals. Health professions education needs to adapt and develop with healthcare services’ needs. Interprofessional education and patient partnership are two trends that are increasingly being reinforced. Health professions students ...
    • Why do patients want medication free treatment for psychosis? An explorative study on reasons for applying to medication free programs 

      Reitan, Elisabeth Cecilie Klæbo; Riley, Henriette; Cabral Iversen, Valentina; Høye, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-16)
      Background A focus on patient’s and service user’s perspectives regarding long-term antipsychotic treatment led to a declaration from the Norwegian Ministry of Health in 2015 to offer treatment without psychotropic medication in mental health as a voluntary option in all four health care regions. In the northernmost region, a 6-bed inpatient ward unit was established, uniquely designed to give ...