Viser treff 160-179 av 279

    • Modern State as a Source of Legitimized Violence; Dilemma of Sovereignty and Violence 

      Yaghoubzadeh, Hamed (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)
      Elimination of violence and establishment of sustainable peace have been among the longest-standing human ambitions. Violence with its paradoxical picture, however, has been an inseparable part of human history. Regarding different aspects and forms of violence, it could be defined as something to do with a change in the “normal” state of affairs. According to mentioned definition of violence, a ...
    • The Moral Geographies of Political Violence: Using GIS to Map and Explain Public Opinion on Political Violence 

      Bahgat, Karim (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-02)
      Conflict research is generally focused on explaining those people that engage in violence. This thesis suggests that we also study ordinary civilians and their opinions and support for violence. Such a civilian-centered research focus is necessary because implicit in much of conflict research there are some underlying assumptions, moral judgments, and geographic ideas about violence-supporters. These ...
    • A MOVE TOWARDS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN ETHIOPIA: ACCOMMODATING CUSTOMARY DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS WITH THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 

      Enyew, Endalew Lijalem (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2013-06-01)
      Restorative justice is an alternative way of thinking about crime and justice which views crime as a violation of a relationship among victims, offenders and community instead of putting a state as a sole victim, and has the objective of “putting right” or “healing” the wrong and to restore the broken relationship in the community. Unlike the restorative justice perspective, the Ethiopian criminal ...
    • Music, youth and post-election peace initiatives. A study of the Musicians Union of Ghana 

      Tekpor, Sonia Delali (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-05-16)
      This study examines the role of civil society organizations in post-election peacebuilding in Ghana. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate how musicians in Ghana contribute to peacebuilding through their music. It highlights the specific activities that were organized by MUSIGA to help promote peace before, during and after the 2012 elections in Ghana. Moreover, it ascertains the motivations ...
    • Neoliberalism and Public Sector Reform: Explaining Private Military Contracting in the United States 

      Hickey, Neala (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-06-05)
      Private Military Security Companies (PMSCs) have become an increasing presence in U.S contingency operations over the last twenty years. There have been more contracted personnel than U.S military participating in the operations in Afghanistan which signifies the growth of a dependency upon the private sector to wage war. Various international and domestic factors have led to the proliferation of ...
    • Nepotism, beyond good or bad. Exploring recruitment policies in international aid organizations in Kyrgyzstan. 

      Baldanova, Aldara (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-14)
      While nepotism has been a pervasive social phenomenon in every culture, prevailing in family businesses - the topic has majorly been a taboo for academic research. It has been labeled as a discriminative practice in modern bureaucratic organizations. The development and international aid worldwide represent a large framework of bureaucracies and planning. Local cultures often represent a challenge ...
    • New clothes but old demons. European antisemitism from Christianity to progressive left wing milieu 

      Appelbaum, Amir (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2005-11-08)
      Is there one root, and one infrastructure under the hatred of Israel, since the late 19th century, called antisemitism? Can we dare and raise such a question with regard to a phenomenon so prolonged in time and so diversified in its appearances and explanations – a human phenomenon which started as early as the charge of deicide, and which is present during a couple of thousands of years, as steady ...
    • Niches of agency: managing state-region relations through law in Russia 

      Fondahl, Gail; Filippova, Viktoriya; Savvinova, Antonina; Ivanova, Aytalina; Stammler, Florian; Hoogensen Gjørv, Gunhild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-09)
      State-region relations involve negotiations over the power to (re)-constitute local spaces. While in federal states, power-sharing ostensibly gives regions a role over many space-making decisions, power asymmetries affect this role. Where centralization trends may erode regional agency, law can provide an important tool by which regions can assert influence. We examine a case where, in response to ...
    • No work, no peace : livelihoods of ex-combatants in Monrovia, Liberia 

      Forsther, Michael Pah (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2011-10-19)
      Conflicts undermine state security, cause massive loss of lives, destroy livelihoods and undermine the general well-being of civilian populations. DDR has thus become the foremost policy tool for securing state security and establishing the framework for reconstructing conflict-affected societies. Using Liberia as a case, the present study has explored the livelihoods of ex-combatants within the ...
    • Non-state actors in world politics : a case study on how transnational advocacy networks seek to influence the Arms Trade Treaty 

      Utnes, Peter (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2010-05-31)
      Theory on international society is often criticized for disregarding the agency and influence of non-state actors. This paper analyzes the ways in which non-governmental organizations seek political influence in the United Nations, based on a case study of the Control Arms campaign in the period 2008-2010. The method is a qualitative, iterative approach, where propositions from recent theory on ...
    • Norwegian-speaking Sami and Russian-speaking Kazakh young adults: a comparative study of identities 

      Koshmagambetova, Aikhanym (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-22)
      In the given thesis, the identities of the Norwegaian-speaking Sami and the Russian-speaking Kazakh young adults are analysed in relation to their first languages' influence on the identity formation. The research is conducted by interviewing 10 representatives of the given groups and applying thematic analysis to the data gathered. The given reserach contributes to understanding how do ethnic ...
    • "Now the Work Begins": Gender Equality in Sámi Politics 

      Pedersen, Linn-Marie Lillehaug (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2014-05-15)
      This study examines gender equality in Sámi politics after 2005, the year the Sámi Parliament achieved balanced gender representation. The project seeks to answer the question: Within the context of Sámi politics, how is gender equality represented and addressed? To answer this question, the study is based on official documents by the Sámi Parliament and the women’s organization Sámi NissonForum, ...
    • NRK TV-aksjonen. The Norwegian self-perception and world image 

      Furuli, Andrea Indrehus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2016-11-01)
      TV-aksjonen is an annual telethon hosted by the Norwegian state-channel NRK. Since 1974, the telethon ́s aim has been to fundraised money for humanitarian purposes, and enlighten the Norwegian people about world issues. This thesis examines the role TV-aksjonen plays in the Norwegian self-perception. Further, the aim of this project has also been to identify the possible consequences for how the ...
    • Opening 

      Bleie, Tone (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2010-10)
    • Opening 

      Bleie, Tone (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2009-10)
    • The Other Side of the Ogoni Struggle: Women Getting Equipped for Peace-Building 

      Okeke, Florence Chinyere (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2015-05-15)
      This study focuses on the efforts of an NGO known as West African Network for Peace building (WANEP), towards enhancing women participation in peace and security issues in Nigeria, through one of its programs known as Women in Peace building Network (WIPNET). It specifically, examines the capacity building training scheme carried out through WIPNET among the Ogoni women group in Niger-Delta region ...
    • Peace and human rights : a comparative analysis on the role of human rights in Norwegian peace processes in Sudan. 

      Larssen, Ingvild (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2009-05-15)
      This paper studies the issue of the role of human rights in Norwegian peace processes in the conflict between Northern and Southern Sudan. It is a comparative analysis between the Norwegian actors – the government and two NGOs. The aim is to see how the different Norwegian actors focus on human rights when they are building peace in Sudan, and if there are any clear differences between the government ...
    • Peace and the Formation of Political Order 

      Richmond, Oliver (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-21)
      Contrary to most debates about state formation, this article outlines an alternative perspective on the shaping of political community – and the international peace architecture – based on the agency of actors engaged in peaceful forms of politics after war. Drawing on long-standing critical debates, it investigates the positive potential of ‘peace formation’, outlining the theoretical development ...
    • Peace Education in Guatemala and the Lack Thereof: An Examination of the Effects of the 1998 Educational Reform Following the 1996 Peace Accords. 

      Van der Linden, Maria Elisabeth (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-05-15)
      This thesis is an examination of the effects of the 1998 educational reform following the 1996 Peace Accords, on education in Guatemala and the extent to which it has constituted peace education. In order to observe the correlation between said educational reform and the final educational result, which was preliminarily assumed to constitute peace education, this research applies the qualitative ...
    • 'Peace now' in Israel in search of an alternative identity 

      Ahmetaj, Nora S. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2005-05)
      Using the perspective of the role of fear in security and identity-based conflicts, I was motivated to investigate in this thesis how peace actors strive to be actively involved in peacemaking in Israel. The main objective of this thesis is to gain insight in the activities of Peace Now in light of the second Intifadah 2000-2004, and disorientation of peace camp. If successful, the results of this ...