• Bistatic Observations of the Ocean Surface with HF Radar, Satellite and Airborne Receivers 

      Bernhardt, Paul A.; Siefring, Carl; Briczinski, Stanley; Vierinen, Juha; Miller, Ethan; Howarth, Andrew; James, H. Gordon; Blincoe, Eugene (Peer reviewed; Book; Bok; Bokkapittel; Chapter, 2017-12-25)
      A new concept has been developed which can view vast regions of the Earth's surface. Ground HF transmissions are reflected by the ionosphere to illuminate the ocean over a few thousand kilometers. HF receivers detect the radio waves scattered by the sea and land surface. Using the theory of radio wave scatter from ocean surfaces, the HF data is then processed to yield the directional wave-height ...
    • Bistatic Observations of the Ocean Surface with HF Radar, Satellite and Airborne Receivers 

      Bernhardt, Paul A.; Siefring, Carl L.; Briczinski, Stanley C.; Vierinen, Juha; Miller, Ethan; Howarth, Andrew; James, H. Gordon; Blincoe, Eugene (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-25)
      A new concept has been developed which can view vast regions of the Earth’s surface. Ground HF transmissions are reflected by the ionosphere to illuminate the ocean over a few thousand kilometers. HF receivers detect the radio waves scattered by the sea and land surface. Using the theory of radio wave scatter from ocean surfaces, the HF data is then processed to yield the directional wave-height ...