Viser treff 2001-2020 av 2045

    • Olje fra raudåte (Calanus finmarchicus). Oksidativ stabilitet, fettklasser og karotenoidinnhold. 

      Pedersen, Alice Marie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-11-28)
      I senere tid har oppmerksomhet blitt rettet mot fangst av raudåte i de norske havområdene. Det er utviklet egne fangst og prosesseringsteknikker, og bruksområdene for raudåteproduktene kan være mange. Olje utvunnet fra raudåte har et høyt innhold langskjedede n-3 fettsyrer, voksestere og naturlige antioksidanter. Hensikten med oppgaven var å undersøke oljens oksidative stabilitet ved langtidslagring, ...
    • Økologiske kriterier for en bærekraftig forvaltning av reindriften 

      Kemi, Karen Inga (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-11)
      Reindrifta i Vest-Finnmark er for tiden inne i en prosess der økologiske kriterier for en bærekraftig forvaltning skal identifiseres. Formålet med denne oppgaven var å undersøke hvilke kriterier som kan egne seg som effektive, rettferdige og legitime standarder for fastsettelse av høyeste reintall. Jeg baserer meg på kvalitative intervjuer av reineiere og dokumentanalyse av reindriftsforvaltningens ...
    • The role of white wing bands in parental care and mate choice in the female Common eider (Somateria mollissima) 

      Hoholm, Marte Sørbø (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-11-15)
      The female Common eider (Somateria mollossima) is a drab, lightly coloured bird, easily distinguished from the brightly ornamented male. Unlike the male, the female has white bands on the tips of her wings, and these white wing bands have been shown to reflect individual quality in previous studies. In this study the potential role of the white wing bands in parental care and mate choice is studied, ...
    • Management of reindeer husbandry in Norway – power-sharing and participation 

      Ulvevadet, Birgitte (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)
      Many governments have come to realize that the best way to manage natural resources is to include the resource users in order to increase legitimacy for governance. For the Sami reindeer industry, the Norwegian government has implemented two different management models in order to meet this challenge. On the one hand, there is a corporative management model where a few democratically elected reindeer ...
    • O Papel da Administração Pesqueira na Gestão do Subsector Artesanal em Moçambique: O presente e modelos para o futuro 

      Santos, Jorge (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2008-05)
      Gerir pescarias artesanais é tarefa muito complexa em qualquer parte do mundo, e não existem receitas prontas de como o fazer. Os objectivos do presente trabalho são fazer uma ordenação sistemática dos principais conflitos endógenos e exógenos da pesca artesanal, incluindo uma análise do estado das pescarias, da interacção entre frotas, e da relação das pescas com assuntos de conservação e outras ...
    • "Parasitized by your own kind" : the life of the Svalbard Eider (Somateria mollissima) 

      Hagen, Jeanette Iren (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-11-15)
      Conspecific brood parasitism is a subtle reproduction tactic often performed by many species. The parasitizing females lay eggs in the nest of another female of the same species, and the hosting female then incubates and raises both her own and the parasite’s offspring. Is it highly discussed why the hosting females allow this parasitism, whether she is able to detect it, or if she receives more ...
    • Pseudocalanus in Svalbard waters : identification and distribution patterns of two sibling copepod species 

      Gudmundsdottir, Ragnhildur (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-11-05)
      Marine copepods of the genus Pseudocalanus (Calanoida) are common in Svalbard waters as well as throughout the northern hemisphere. They contribute considerably to plankton biomass in addition to Calanus spp. and play an important role in the marine food web as a link between planktivores, such as fish larvae, and microalgae. Pseudocalanus consists of several sibling species, and two of them, ...
    • Kjønnsspesifikk overlevelse av unger hos gråmåke Larus argentatus og svartbak Larus marinus 

      Jenssen, Trond Ragnar Skog (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-03)
      Det er i dag gode bevis for at fugler har muligheter til å endre kjønn på avkom kjønns ratio) i forhold til en rekke miljøfaktorer. Dette kan skje enten ved at de produserer et overskudd av egg med unger av det ønskede kjønn (primær kjønns ratio), eller at de manipulerer kjønns ratio etter klekking ved å differensiere innvesteringa (eks. mating) i favør av det ene kjønnet sekundær kjønns ratio). ...
    • Nest site selection by northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis in northern coastal birch forests 

      Andersen, Ellen F. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-06-03)
      Most studies of nest site selection by northern goshawk, Accipiter gentilis, have been done in mixed – or coniferous forests, and emphasis has been put on the importance of large trees and relatively intact, old forest stands for nesting sites. However, goshawks in northern Norway are found in birch forests characterized by relatively small trees and a high natural level of fragmentation. In this ...
    • Reindeer faeces and burning alleviates allelopathic effects of Empetrum humus on local plants 

      Fodstad, Cathrine Helene (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      Empetrum hermaphroditum is one of the dominant species in many reindeer summer grazing areas in Northern Norway, forming unproductive, late successional stable vegetation covers. As studies of amount, and effect of, plant secondary metabolites emerging from E. hermaphroditum indicates strong inhibitory effect on other organisms, it is considered an invasive and allelopathic species. To investigate ...
    • Norwegian hook designs improve catch efficiency in the Adriatic bottom longline fishery 

      Tatone, Ivan (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      The present study reports the results of investigations conducted during 2006-2007 of the bottom longline fishery in the Southern Adriatic Sea. The study investigated the rigging of the line and the material used. These investigations specifically compared the catch efficiency of the traditionally used J-shaped hook to hooks with innovative design that are commonly used in the Norwegian costal ...
    • The role of the Hooded Crow (Corvus corone) in the nesting success of the Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) at two colonies in Troms county, Northern Norway 

      Stien, Jennifer (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05)
      There is evidence of a negative population trend for the two neighbouring eider colonies of Håkøya and Grindøya in Troms county, northern Norway. Casual observations suggest that nest predation may be an important factor, and that the hooded crow in particular could be the main egg predator. On this basis, a two year pilot study was conducted to investigate the role of the hooded crow in the nest ...
    • Hvordan er tap av lam relatert til driftsform og rovdyrtetthet? 

      Spansvoll, Camilla Anita (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      Rovdyr er noe som fascinerer og engasjerer. I den sammenheng er det er gjort uttalige studier av rovdyr, både nasjonalt og internasjonalt. Den norske forvaltingen står ovenfor store utfordringer i det videre arbeidet med norske rovdyr. Mye av disse utfordringene er skapt av at forvaltningen over lengre tid hovedsakelig er blitt styrt av politiske interesser, og i mindre grad av innspill fra ulike ...
    • The spatial relationship between pelagic fish species in the Barents Sea 

      Haukeland, Vegard Bjartveit (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-15)
      Capelin (Mallotus villosus) is a pelagic fish species with large interannual stock variations in the Barents Sea ecosystem. Together with polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and juvenile herring (Clupea harengus), it functions as an intermediate link that transfers energy from zooplankton to higher trophic levels. Capelin is a key prey and important as a food resource both to sea birds, sea mammals and ...
    • Habitat use and feeding behaviour of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in Vesterålen 

      Ramasco, Virginie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-05-28)
      A pilot project was carried out by the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) to test the functionality of GPS phone tags (by SMRU) on harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in the Vesterålen archipelago, Norway. Acoustic surveys were performed to investigate the abundance of fish in these waters and scat sampling was used to assess the diet composition of the seal population inhabiting the area. Five juvenile ...
    • Identification and characterisation of novel SNP markers in Atlantic cod: evidence for directional selection 

      Fevolden, Svein-Erik; Moen, Thomas; Hayes, Ben; Nilsen, Frank; Delghandi, Madjid; Fjalestad, Kjersti; Berg, Paul R.; Lien, Sigbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008-02-26)
      Background: The Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a groundfish of great economic value in fisheries and an emerging species in aquaculture. Genetic markers are needed to identify wild stocks in order to ensure sustainable management, and for marker-assisted selection and pedigree determination in aquaculture. Here, we report on the development and evaluation of a large number of Single Nucleotide ...
    • Comparative feeding ecology of the sympatric cod fishes Arctogadus glacialis and Boreogadus saida in North East Greenland evaluated from diet and stable isotope analyses 

      Joensen, John (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2008-02-15)
      The fish fauna was investigated in autumn 2003 during the TUNU-I Expedition to NE Greenland fjords. Two gadoids Arctogadus glacialis and Boreogadus saida were abundant in many trawl hauls. In this study, the stomach contents and the stable isotope composition were determined in 60 Arctogadus glacialis and 50 Boreogadus saida from Tyrolerfjord and Dove Bugt. The diets were examined by Stomach Contents ...
    • Initielle studier av Mll3104 og Mll3105 fra Mesorhizobium loti : proteiner antatt involvert i katabolisme av trehalose 

      Havdalen, Linda J. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-12)
      Rhizobiacea utgjør en bakterieslekt der de fleste medlemmene er i stand til å inngå symbioser med diverse legumer. Slekten innbefatter Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium, Mesorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium og Azorhizobium, og kollektivt omtales disse for rhizobia. Partnerskapet med legumer er av mutualistisk karakter, der mikrosymbionten bidrar med fiksert nitrogen i form av NH3, og planteverten sørger for en ...
    • Spatial distribution of mammals in relation to spruce plantations in birch forests of northern Norway 

      Juell, Kristoffer Hovind (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-11)
      Spruce plantations in coastal birch forests of northern Norway might affect the spatial activity of mammals in the landscape. To investigate this relationship, I censused tracks of mammals in the winter according to the Finnish wildlife triangle method and analysed these at three spatial scales; tree stand level, landscape level and regional level, the two first being related to spruce. The spatial ...
    • Populasjonsstruktur og morfologi hos kongsnegl Buccinum undatum L. på to lokaliteter i Balsfjorden, Nord-Norge 

      Juliussen, Helene Ovedie (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2007-11-16)
      To lokaliteter i Balsfjorden, Nord-Norge ble sammenlignet med hensyn på fangstmengde, populasjonsstruktur og morfologi til kongsnegl (Buccinum undatum). Til innsamling ble det benyttet walisiske snegleteiner som var egnet med fisk/sild og haneskjell i kombinasjon eller kun fisk/sild. Fangst foregikk månedlig fra mars til og med juni 2004, på 15, 30 og 45 m dyp. Fangsttiden var på 1 døgn. Antall og ...