Artikler, rapporter og annet (arktisk og marin biologi): Nye registreringer
Viser treff 221-240 av 1607
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The Missing Link in the Genesis of the Lower Paleozoic Copper Deposits of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco): The Late Triassic Central Atlantic Magmatic Province Event
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-30)Copper mineralization in the Lower Paleozoic sedimentary cover of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco) is continually being revised not only to improve its mining capacity, but also to determine its origin, which remains a matter of debate. As evidenced by the various models proposed, the related research is fragmented, localized, and confusing. The origin of the Anti-Atlas Lower Paleozoic copper mineralization ... -
Sensitivity of bipartite network analyses to incomplete sampling and taxonomic uncertainty
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-23)Bipartite network analysis is a powerful tool to study the processes structuring interactions in ecological communities. In applying the method, it is assumed that the sampled interactions provide an accurate representation of the actual community. However, acquiring a representative sample may be difficult as not all species are equally abundant or easily identifiable. Two potential sampling ... -
Snowmelt contribution to Arctic first-year ice ridge mass balance and rapid consolidation during summer melt
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-29)An assessment of potential groundwater areas in the Ifni basin, located in the western AntiAtlas range of Morocco, was conducted based on a multicriteria analytical approach that integrated a set of geomorphological and hydroclimatic factors influencing the availability of this resource. This approach involved the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and hierarchical analytical process ... -
Delineation of Groundwater Potential Area using an AHP, Remote Sensing, and GIS Techniques in the Ifni Basin, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-06)An assessment of potential groundwater areas in the Ifni basin, located in the western AntiAtlas range of Morocco, was conducted based on a multicriteria analytical approach that integrated a set of geomorphological and hydroclimatic factors influencing the availability of this resource. This approach involved the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and hierarchical analytical process ... -
Behaviour and habitat use of first-time migrant Arctic charr: novel insights from a subarctic marine area
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-13)Anadromous Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus is a cold-adapted salmonid that is vulnerable to climate warming and anthropogenic activities including salmon farming, hydropower regulation, and pollution, which poses a multiple-stressor scenario that influences or threatens populations. We studied the horizontal and vertical behaviour of Arctic charr tagged with acoustic transmitters (n = 45, mean ... -
Composition of Sugars, Organic Acids, Phenolic Compounds, and Volatile Organic Compounds in Lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) at Five Ripening Stages
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)Wild lingonberries are a traditional source of food in the Nordic countries and an important contributor to economic activity of non-wood forest products in the region. Lingonberries are a rich source of bioactive compounds and can be a valuable contributor to a healthy diet. However, there are few studies available on how the bioactive compounds in lingonberries develop as they ripen. In this ... -
Maximizing sampling efficiency to detect differences in fish community composition using environmental DNA metabarcoding in subarctic fjords
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)Environmental DNA (eDNA) has gained popularity as a tool for ecosystem biomonitoring and biodiversity assessment. Although much progress has been made regarding laboratory and fieldwork protocols, the issue of sampling efficiency requires further investigation, particularly in three-dimensional marine systems. This study focuses on fish community composition in marine ecosystems and aims to analyze ... -
Structure and function of the western Baffin Bay coastal and shelf ecosystem
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)Arctic marine species, from benthos to fish and mammals, are essential for food security and sovereignty of Inuit people. Inuit food security is dependent on the availability, accessibility, quality, and sustainability of country food resources. However, climate change effects are threatening Inuit food systems through changes in abundance and nutritional quality of locally harvested species, ... -
Spatially and taxonomically explicit characterisation factors for greenhouse gas emission impacts on biodiversity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-06)In life-cycle impact assessment, currently available characterisation factors (CF) for climate change impacts on biodiversity are highly simplified and do not consider spatial and taxonomic differentiation of species or local climate variability. We develop the first spatially and taxonomically specific CFs for the impacts of 20 GHGs on biodiversity considering 26,648 species across terrestrial and ... -
Revisiting the footprints of climate change in Arctic marine food webs: An assessment of knowledge gained since 2010
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-30)In 2011, a first comprehensive assessment of the footprints of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems (such as altered distribution ranges, abundances, growth and body conditions, behaviours and phenologies, as well as community and regime shifts) was published. Here, we re-assess the climate-driven impacts reported since then, to elucidate to which extent and how observed ecological footprints ... -
Consequences of cross-season demographic correlations for population viability
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-12)Demographic correlations are pervasive in wildlife populations and can represent important secondary drivers of population growth. Empirical evidence suggests that correlations are in general positive for long-lived species, but little is known about the degree of variation among spatially segregated populations of the same species in relation to environmental conditions. We assessed the relative ... -
The role of water mass advection in staging of the Southern Ocean Salpa thompsoni populations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-01)Salpa thompsoni is an important grazer in the Southern Ocean. Their abundance in the western Antarctic Peninsula is highly variable, varying by up to 5000-fold inter-annually. Here, we use a particle-tracking model to simulate the potential dispersal of salp populations from a source location in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) to the Palmer Long Term Ecological Research (PAL LTER) study ... -
Tissue distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor in wild animals with a focus on artiodactyls, mustelids and phocids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-25)Natural cases of zooanthroponotic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to animals have been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic, including to free-ranging white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>) in North America and farmed American mink (<i>Neovison vison</i>) on multiple continents. To understand the potential for angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-mediated viral tropism we characterised the ... -
Thermal acclimation of methanotrophs from the genus Methylobacter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-18)Methanotrophs oxidize most of the methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) produced in natural and anthropogenic ecosystems. Often living close to soil surfaces, these microorganisms must frequently adjust to temperature change. While many environmental studies have addressed temperature effects on CH<sub>4</sub> oxidation and methanotrophic communities, there is little knowledge about the physiological adjustments ... -
No observed developmental effects in early life stages of capelin (Mallotus villosus) exposed to a water-soluble fraction of crude oil during embryonic development
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-12)The rise in offshore oil and gas operations, maritime shipping, and tourism in northern latitudes enhances the risk of oil spills to sub-Arctic and Arctic coastal environments. Therefore, there is a need to understand the potential adverse effects of petroleum on key species in these areas. Here, we investigated the effects of oil exposure on the early life stages of capelin (Mallotus villosus), ... -
Global analysis of seasonal changes in trematode infection levels reveals weak and variable link to temperature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-26)Seasonal changes in environmental conditions drive phenology, i.e., the annual timing of biological events ranging from the individual to the ecosystem. Phenological patterns and successional abundance cycles have been particularly well studied in temperate freshwater systems, showing strong and predictable synchrony with seasonal changes. However, seasonal successional changes in the abundance ... -
Global analysis of seasonal changes in trematode infection levels reveals weak and variable link to temperature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-26)Seasonal changes in environmental conditions drive phenology, i.e., the annual timing of biological events ranging from the individual to the ecosystem. Phenological patterns and successional abundance cycles have been particularly well studied in temperate freshwater systems, showing strong and predictable synchrony with seasonal changes. However, seasonal successional changes in the abundance ... -
Thermal modeling of the respiratory turbinates in arctic and subtropical seals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)Mammals possess complex structures in their nasal cavities known as respiratory turbinate bones, which help the animal to conserve body heat and water during respiratory gas exchange. We considered the function of the maxilloturbinates of two species of seals, one arctic (<i>Erignathus barbatus</i>), one subtropical (<i>Monachus monachus</i>). By means of a thermo-hydrodynamic model that describes ... -
Modulation of defense genes and phenolic compounds in wild blueberry in response to Botrytis cinerea under field conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)Botrytis blight is an important disease of wild blueberry [<i>(Vaccinium angustifolium (Va)</i> and <i>V. myrtilloides (Vm)</i>)] with variable symptoms in the field due to differences in susceptibility among blueberry phenotypes. Representative blueberry plants of varying phenotypes were inoculated with spores of <i> B. cinerea </i>. The relative expression of pathogenesis-related genes (<i>PR3, ... -
Streamflow Simulation in Semiarid Data-Scarce Regions: A Comparative Study of Distributed and Lumped Models at Aguenza Watershed (Morocco)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-20)In semi-arid regions such as the southwestern zone of Morocco, better management of water resources is crucial due to the frequent flooding phenomena. In this context, the use of hydrological models is becoming increasingly important, specifically in the Aguenza watershed. A multitude of hydrological models are available to make very efficient modeling, and from this perspective, a comparative ...