Viser treff 127-146 av 919

    • Comparison of “Zero Emission” Vehicles with Petrol and Hybrid Cars in Terms of Total CO2 Release—A Case Study for Romania, Poland, Norway and Germany 

      Lieutenant, Klaus; Borissova, Ana Vassileva; Mustafa, Mohamad; McCarthy, Nick; Iordache, Ioan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-27)
      The authors compare the energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from vehicles using internal combustion engines (ICE), battery electric vehicles (BEV), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), and two types of hybrid vehicles, BEV‐ICE hybrid and BEV‐FCEV hybrid. This paper considers several scenarios for four countries’ electricity production from primary energy sources to estimate total ...
    • A Comparison on Development of Pumped Storage Hydropower in Europe and Asia. An Analytical Case Study based on Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Projects developed in Europe and Asia in period 2010-2017 

      Mishra, Parash Mani (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2017-06-15)
      "Energy consumption in European countries is increasing in significant amount each year. EU countries are becoming more concerned towards environmental safeguarding along with energy production. Wind and solar power have increased their market in many power systems in the recent decades and the main limitation is that they are greatly time dependent and are not available all the time to cope with ...
    • A Comprehensive Summary of Available Legislation and Practices in Demolition and Construction & Demolition Waste Management in the Arctic Region 

      Novakova, Iveta; Drozdyuk, Tatiana; Ohenoja, Katja; Ayzenshtadt, Arcady; Arntsen, Bård; Perumal, Priyadharshini; Dyvesveen, Martin Skjerve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-17)
      The need for better natural resource use is currently increasingly recognised, and high emphasis is given to the circularity of building materials and the reduction of activities with negative environmental impact. Legislation, guidelines, and other documentation play an important role in improving demolition activities and construction and demolition waste (CDW) management. Good practices in CDW ...
    • Computational fluid dynamics - a stepping stone of multiphysics 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
    • Computational Fluid Dynamics - A Stepping-Stone of MULTIPHYSICS 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022-07-07)
      Fluids have been around us for as long as we know; they have enabled us to cross the oceans, ride the winds, shorten distances, and much more. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has extended our understanding of fluids. Even to this day, the analytical solution of fundamental equations of fluid mechanics remains a million-dollar award problem (Clay Mathematics Institute). As engineers, we’ll leave ...
    • Computational Fluid Dynamics - A Steppingstone of MULTIPHYSICS 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021)
      The fluids have been around us for as far as we know and it enabled us to cross the oceans, ride the winds, shortens the distances, and much more. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has extended our understanding of fluids. Until today, the analytical solution of fundamental equations of fluid mechanics is a million-dollar award (referred to Clay Mathematics Institute). As engineers, let's leave ...
    • A computational intelligence-based maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic power generation system with small‐signal analysis 

      Senapati, Manoj Kumar; Pradhan, Chittaranjan; Calay, Rajnish Kaur (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-01)
      There are multiple peak functions in its output power characteristic curve of a photovoltaic (PV) array under partial shading conditions (PSCs), the perturb and observe (P&O) may fail to track the global maximum power point (GMPP). Therefore, a reliable maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is essential to track the GMPP within an appropriate time. This article proposes a hybrid technique ...
    • Computationally efficient approximate dynamic programming for multi-site production capacity planning with uncertain demands 

      Chen-Yang, Cheng; Pourhejazy, Pourya; Tzu-li, Chen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-05)
      With globalization and rapid technological-economic development accelerating the market dynamics, consumers' demand is becoming more volatile and diverse. In this situation, capacity adjustment as an operational strategic decision plays a major role to ensure supply chain responsiveness while maintaining costs at a reasonable norm. This study contributes to the literature by developing computationally ...
    • Computer-Aided Optimisation in Additive Manufacturing Processes A State of the Art Survey 

      Henriksen, Tanja Emilie; Brustad, Tanita Fossli; Dalmo, Rune; Pedersen, Aleksander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-15)
      Additive manufacturing (AM) is a field with both industrial and academic significance. Computer-aided optimisation has brought advances to this field over the years, but challenges and areas of improvement still remain. Design to execution inaccuracies, void formation, material anisotropy, and surface quality are examples of remaining challenges. These challenges can be improved via some of the ...
    • Concept Validation of Windtech 'Cold' Sensation Measurement Device 

      Khawaja, Hassan (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Prolonged 'cold' exposure poses numerous challenges for industrial operations, human survival, and living convenience. The impact of the cold cannot be quantified just based on temperatures; however, other factors such as wind speed, humidity, and irradiance have to be considered. Therefore, efforts have been made to develop combined indices, such as wind chill temperature (WCT), AccuWeather RealFeel® ...
    • Conceptual design of cost-effective ice detection system based on infrared thermography 

      Adeel, Yousuf; Khawaja, Hassan; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-30)
      Ice accretion has been a persisting issue in cold regions and poses a threat to both onshore and offshore infrastructure, especially to sensitive equipment and personnel safety. Thermal infrared imaging (thermography) can be used as a non-destructive, non-invasive technique to determine the presence and thickness of ice over a surface. This paper presents early-stage experiment results with a FLIR® ...
    • Conceptual Design of Ice Detection/Mitigation System Based on Infrared Thermography 

      Adeel, Yousuf; Khawaja, Hassan; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2022)
      Ice accretion has been a persisting issue in cold regions and poses a threat to onshore and offshore infrastructure, especially to sensitive equipment and personnel safety. Thermal infrared imaging (thermography) can be used as a non-destructive, non- invasive technique to determine the presence and thickness of ice over a surface. The paper presents early-stage experiment results with a FLIR® Lepton ...
    • Concise Definition of the Overcurrent Protection System for CIGRE European Medium Voltage Benchmark Network 

      Pham, Le Nam Hai; Wagle, Raju; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-03-28)
      In the significant widespread transition towards clean energies, there has been an unstoppable trend in integrating renewable energy sources (RSs) in distribution networks. However, the massive penetration of integrated multisources into conventional distribution systems may create several operational problems, such as malfunctioning protection systems. This paper concisely defines the setting for ...
    • Conformal Transformation Analysis of Capacitive Wireless Charging 

      Al-Sallami, Hussein Mahdi Yaseen; Hoff, Bjarte; Ellingsen, Pål Gunnar; Østrem, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-30)
      This paper studies the capacitive coupling in a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system designed for charging applications. It proposes mathematical models using the conformal transformation for calculating air-gapped and underwater capacitance and verifies the proposed models using COMSOL multiphysics and measurements. The measured results show that we can achieve nano-farad capacitance ranges ...
    • Conjugate Heat Transfer Model Based on SIMPLE and Coupled Energy and Heat Equations 

      Leyli, Amir Nadem; Andleeb, Zahra; Khawaja, Hassan; Messahel, Ramzi; Kanna, Rajesh; Moatamedi, Mojtaba (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-28)
      In this study, a numerical weak coupling strategy for the modeling of a conjugate heat transfer phenomenon is considered. Where the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved using the Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations (SIMPLE) as a first step, and then the heat conduction equation for solid is solved in a second step considering the convective velocity field resulting from ...
    • Construction professionals’ perspectives on drivers and barriers of sustainable construction 

      Tokbolat, Serik; Karaca, Ferhat; Durdyev, Serdar; Calay, Rajnish K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)
      With the associated environmental challenges and unsustainable patterns of construction, there is also notable awareness and willingness among the state bodies to adopt sustainability measures and practices in Kazakhstan. This study explores the drivers of and barriers inhibiting the adoption of sustainability paradigm in the construction context of Kazakhstan. The drivers and barriers were validated ...
    • Continuous Autonomous UAV Inspection for FPSO vessels 

      Andreev, Alexey G. (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-23)
      This Master's thesis represents the preliminary design study and proposes the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) -based inspection framework, comprising several multirotors with automatic charging and deployment for 24/7 integrity inspection tasks. This project has three main topics. First one describes the operational environment and existing regulations that cover use of UAVs. It forms the basis ...
    • Continuous refinements of some Jensen-type inequalities via strong convexity with applications 

      Nikolova, Ludmila; Persson, Lars-Erik; Varošanec, Sanja (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-23)
      In this paper we prove new continuous refinements of some Jensen type inequalities in both direct and reversed forms. As applications we also derive some continuous refinements of Hermite–Hadamard, Hölder, and Popoviciu type inequalities. As particular cases we point out the corresponding results for sums and integrals showing that our results contain both several well-known but also some new ...
    • Control of Airborne Noise Generated in the Cavities of a T-Slotted Aluminum Cylindrical Column 

      Mustafa, Mohamad Y.; Yizhong, Xu; Sørensen, Bjørn Reidar; Santos, José; Al-Mahadin, Aziz (Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2018-06-11)
      This paper presents a study of airborne noise generated by a T-slotted cylindrical aluminum hollow column with six slots of the type used for the construction of communication towers. Noise is a very distracting phenomena and an environmental concern caused by various sources. Noise pollution is becoming more severe with the introduction of massive human activities and the use of heavy machineries, ...
    • Control of rigid bodies : with applications to leader-follower spacecraft formations 

      Schlanbusch, Rune (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2012)