Fakultet for ingeniørvitenskap og teknologi: Nye registreringer
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A study of bounded operators on martingale Hardy spaces
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-12-13)<p>The classical Fourier Analysis has been developed in an almost unbelievable way from the first fundamental discoveries by Fourier. Especially a number of wonderful results have been proved and new directions of such research has been developed e.g. concerning Wavelets Theory, Gabor Theory, Time-Frequency Analysis, Fast Fourier Transform, Abstract Harmonic Analysis, etc. One important reason for ... -
The Impact of Ambient Temperature on Low Carbon Energy Supply - Modelling and optimization studies on the supply of hydrogen energy from northern Norway
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-12-10)To avoid the worst impacts of climate change a rapid green energy transition is required where traditional fossil fuels are replaced by low-carbon alternatives. One attractive route to emissions reduction is blue hydrogen, which has lower CO<sub>2</sub> emissions that traditional hydrogen production. For hydrocarbon exporters, increased blue hydrocarbon production can be achieved in two main ways: ... -
Optimization of a mixed refrigerant based H2 liquefaction pre-cooling process and estimate of liquefaction performance with varying ambient temperature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)Hydrogen used as an energy carrier can provide an important route to the decarbonization of energy supplies, but realizing this opportunity will require both significantly increased production and transportation capacity. One route to increased transportation capacity is the shipping of liquid hydrogen, but this requires an energy-intensive liquefaction step. Recent study work has shown that the ... -
Observations of sunlit N2+ aurora at high altitudes during the RENU2 flight
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)We present measurements of sunlit aurora during the launch of the Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling 2 (RENU2) on the 13 December 2015, 07:34 UTC. The in situ auroral conditions coincide with those of sunlit aurora and were characterised by the 391.4 and 427.8 nm N<sub>2</sub> <sup>+</sup> emissions. A correlation between several auroral wavelengths, as measured by a meridian-scanning ... -
Wind Turbine Wake Effects on Wind Resource Assessments – a Case Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-24)This paper describes a case study of wind turbine wake loss effects on wind resource assessment in cold region. One year wind park SCADA data is used. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based numerical simulations are carried out for wind resource assessment and estimation of resultant Annual Energy Production (AEP). Numerical results are compared with the field SCADA data, where a good agreement ... -
Atmospheric Contamination of Coastal Cities by the Exhaust Emissions of Docked Marine Vessels: The Case of Tromsø
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-03)Docked ships are a source of contamination for the city while they keep their engine working. Plume emissions from large boats can carry a number of pollutants to nearby cities causing a detrimental effect on the life quality and health of local citizens and ecosystems. A computational fluid dynamics model of the harbour area of Tromsø has been built in order to model the deposition of CO2 gas emitted ... -
Existence and Uniqueness of Some Cauchy Type Problems in Fractional q-Difference Calculus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020)In this paper we derive a sufficient condition for the existence of a unique solution of a Cauchy type q-fractional problem (involving the fractional q-derivative of Riemann-Liouville type) for some nonlinear differential equations. The key technique is to first prove that this Cauchy type q-fractional problem is equivalent to a corresponding Volterra q-integral equation. Moreover, we define the ... -
Ventilation design conditions associated with airborne bacteria levels within the wound area during surgical procedures: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-26)Without confirmation of the ventilation design conditions (typology and airflow rate), the common practice of identifying unidirectional airflow (UDAF) systems as equivalent to ultra-clean air ventilation systems may be misleading, but also any claims about the ineffectiveness of UDAF systems should be doubted. The aim of this review was to assess and compare ventilation system design conditions for ... -
A Comprehensive Summary of Available Legislation and Practices in Demolition and Construction & Demolition Waste Management in the Arctic Region
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-17)The need for better natural resource use is currently increasingly recognised, and high emphasis is given to the circularity of building materials and the reduction of activities with negative environmental impact. Legislation, guidelines, and other documentation play an important role in improving demolition activities and construction and demolition waste (CDW) management. Good practices in CDW ... -
Hvordan kommuniserer lærere med elevene i teknologiprosjekter?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-14)Inquiry-based methods have been seen as important for developing science in school. There are good reasons why the work of designing various technological devices in technology should also be part of inquiry-based methods. If so, it requires that the teachers have an exploratory approach in communicat-ing with students. In this paper, we analyze the communication between teachers and students in six ... -
Utilizing Local Flexibility Resources to Mitigate Grid Challenges at Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-12)Charging of electric vehicles (EVs) on a large scale can cause problems for the grid. Utilizing local flexibility resources, such as smart charging, stationary battery, vehicle-to-grid applications, and local generation can be an efficient way to contain the grid challenges and mitigate the need for grid reinforcement. Focusing on the INSPIRIA charging station located in Norway, this paper investigates ... -
A Simulation-Based Analysis for Effective Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines: A Case Study in Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-24)Since December 2020, the vaccines from several manufacturers, e.g., Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, etc., have been approved for mass vaccination to control the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused more than 100 million infections and 2.4 million deaths. These vaccines are produced and transported in large quantities to suffice the needs of several countries. Before arriving at the end-users, the vaccines ... -
Flexibility-Enhancing Charging Station to Support the Integration of Electric Vehicles
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-01)This paper discusses the Inspiria charging station facility in Norway, which enables various charging point operators to offer different charging systems for different purposes and needs. The charging station can be considered a specific case of a shared economy, as users share the same infrastructure and much of the same space. By utilizing new technology and the differences in charging needs in ... -
Study of Wind Flow Angle and Velocity on Ice Accretion of Transmission Line Composite Insulators
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-18)Ice accretion on insulators in cold regions is a serious and inevitable problem for power transmission lines, which may cause over-load and icing flashover accidents and can lead to wide power outage. In this research work, multiphase numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the effect of wind flow angle & velocity on the ice accretion of transmission line composite insulators. To verify ... -
Havforskningsinsituttets rådgivning for menneskeskapt støy i havet - Kunnskapsgrunnlag, vurderinger og råd for 2021
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021-01-11)Havforskningsinstituttet gir råd for alle operasjoner til havs som involverer bruk av lydkilder som kan påvirke marine økosystemer. Dette inkluderer vitenskapelige undersøkelser, undersjøiske sprenginger, operasjoner knyttet til utbygging til havs, og seismiske og elektromagnetiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med petroleumsvirksomhet. Det er nå også inkludert råd i forbindelse med utbygging av ... -
Brought by Degrees: A Focus on the Current Indicators of Lean ‘Smartness’ in Smart Cities
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021)The purpose of this paper is to look at the indicators to which a city can be considered to be a smart city based upon the degree it meets specific indicators within the categories of ‘Social Smartness’, ‘Technological Smartness’ and ‘Environmental Smartness’. The data collection for this paper was conducted through desk research in academic and non academic articles and publications that focus on ... -
Investigating the Polar Code’s function-based requirements for life-saving appliances and arrangements, and the performance of survival equipment in cold climate conditions – test of SOLAS approved desalting apparatus at low temperatures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-21)As the sea ice extent steadily decreases, the Arctic region is simultaneously experiencing extensive growth in commercial shipping activities, in areas which previously were considered inaccessible for most ships during large periods of the year, increasing the probability of accidents or incidents occurring. <i>The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (The Polar Code)</i> states ... -
PSO and Kalman Filter-Based Node Motion Prediction for Data Collection from Ocean Wireless Sensors Network with UAV
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2021-01)In this paper, we consider a wireless sensor network of nodes at the sea surface drifting due to wind and sea currents. In our scenario an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) will be used to gather data from the sensor nodes. The goal is to find a flyable path which is optimal in terms of sensor node energy consumption, total channel throughput between the UAV and sensor nodes, flight time for the ... -
Study of Atmospheric Ice Accretion on Wind Turbine Blades
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-09-02)<p>This Ph.D. work concerns itself with the atmospheric ice accretion on wind turbine blades. The wind energy has been at the forefront of the renewable energy generation for the last several decades, with the amount and capacity of installed wind turbines steadily increasing. The cold climate (CC) regions around the world like Finland, Germany, Slovak Republic, Norway, Czech Republic, UK, Sweden, ... -
Aerodynamic forces on iced cylinder for dry ice accretion – A numerical study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-28)Within this paper the ISO 12494 assumption of standard of slowly rotating reference collector under ice accretion has been tested. This concept, introduced by (Makkonen, 1984), suggests that the power line cables, which are the basis of the “reference collector” in the ISO framework, are slowly rotating under ice load, due to limited torsional stiffness. For this purpose, several Computational Fluid ...