Viser treff 61-80 av 134

    • Langsiktig effekt av energifokus for hotellbygg 

      Kjær, Jonas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-15)
      Oppgaven skal undersøke langsiktig effekt av energifokus for Quality Hotel Harstad, som er prosjektert etter Byggteknisk forskrift (TEK17). Energiberegningsverktøyet SIMIEN er anvendt for å analysere energibehovet til hotellet, og kartlegge hvilke energibesparendetiltak som gir høyest effekt. Hovedmålet er å vurdere hvilke tiltak som bør iverksettes for å heve hotellets energiklasse fra B til A i ...
    • Potensial for reduksjon av livssyklus klimagassutslipp ved gjenbruk og resirkulering av betong 

      Dinh, Thomas (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-15)
      Verden står ovenfor store klimaendringer og klimagassmengden fortsetter å øke. For å begrense økning av gjennomsnittstemperaturen må tiltak iverksettes for å redusere utslippene. Betong er det mest anvendte byggematerialet i verden og det brukes dobbelt så mye betong enn andre byggematerialer til sammen. Sementproduksjon antas å bidra til 7-8 prosent av klimagassutslipp på verdensbasis. Betong ...
    • Energiøkonomiserende tiltak for kommunal bygg (Energy saving measures for municipal buildings) 

      Swensen, Åge (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-06-24)
      Sammendrag I forbindelse med Lurøy kommunes sterke fokus på enøk ønsker de å se hvilken nytte ulike tiltak kan ha på eksisterende bygg. Størsteparten av bygningsmassen til Lurøy kommune er fra 1960- til 1980-tallet. Flere av FNs bærekraftsmål er aktuell for oppgaven. Strøm, fremtidig utsikt for energipris, miljø, resirkulering, gjenbruk og oppgradering av eksisterende boliger og begrense sløsing ...
    • Brannprosjektering av automatiske parkeringsanlegg (Fire design of automatic parking systems) 

      Powar, Ajaypal; Omtveit, Talleiv (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-18)
      Automatiske parkeringsanlegg er en innovativ parkeringsløsning som løser plassutfordringene som følge av befolkningsvekst, sentralisering og fortetning, men medfører samtidig nye utfordringer med hensyn til brannsikkerheten. Der en parkeringsplass tidligere var forbeholdt én bil, kan det i denne typen parkeringsanlegg være stablet flere biler i høyden. For rednings- og slokkemannskaper medfører disse ...
    • Bruk av prefabrikkerte ytterveggselementer 

      Vollstad, Håkon (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-15)
      Arbeidsproduktiviteten i bygg- og anleggsnæringen i Norge fortsetter med en negativ trend, samtidig som byggekostnadsindeksen for nybygg stiger. Næringsaktører identifiserer et betydelig forbedringspotensial i bransjen. Flere peker på standardisering og prefabrikasjon som en del av løsningen. Consto Nord har bred erfaring med bruk av prefabrikkerte ytterveggselementer, både ved innkjøp og egen ...
    • Use of digital technology to follow the consequences of a warming Arctic climate 

      Myrmel, Liv Brita Hætta; Gudmestad, Ove Tobias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      The rapid warming climate is causing the Arctic ice to retreat and the permafrost to melt. These visible manifestations of the ongoing climate change are few of many environmental and societal changes that take place in the Arctic. The acceleration of digitalization and implementation of digital technology bring new opportunities to follow the consequences of the warmer arctic climate, but also ...
    • On crystallographic aspects of heterogeneous plastic flow during ductile tearing: 3D measurements and crystal plasticity simulations for AA7075-T651 

      Morgeneyer, Thilo; Khadyko, Mikhail; Buljac, A; Helfen, Lukas; Hild, Francois; Benallal, Ahmed; Børvik, Tore; Hopperstad, Odd Sture (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-21)
      Crystallographic aspects of heterogeneous plastic flow during ductile tearing are assessed experimentally by combining in situ synchrotron laminography imaging of notched flat samples with a full-field measurement technique and numerical simulations with the crystal plasticity finite element method (CP-FEM). Advantage is taken of the plane strain condition in the region ahead of the notch root (i.e., ...
    • A Comprehensive Summary of Available Legislation and Practices in Demolition and Construction & Demolition Waste Management in the Arctic Region 

      Novakova, Iveta; Drozdyuk, Tatiana; Ohenoja, Katja; Ayzenshtadt, Arcady; Arntsen, Bård; Perumal, Priyadharshini; Dyvesveen, Martin Skjerve (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-17)
      The need for better natural resource use is currently increasingly recognised, and high emphasis is given to the circularity of building materials and the reduction of activities with negative environmental impact. Legislation, guidelines, and other documentation play an important role in improving demolition activities and construction and demolition waste (CDW) management. Good practices in CDW ...
    • Hvordan kommuniserer lærere med elevene i teknologiprosjekter? 

      Lysne, Dag Atle; Esjeholm, Bjørn Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-14)
      Inquiry-based methods have been seen as important for developing science in school. There are good reasons why the work of designing various technological devices in technology should also be part of inquiry-based methods. If so, it requires that the teachers have an exploratory approach in communicat-ing with students. In this paper, we analyze the communication between teachers and students in six ...
    • Finite element simulation of ductile fracture in polycrystalline materials using a regularized porous crystal plasticity model 

      Khadyko, Mikhail; Frodal, Bjørn Håkon; Hopperstad, Odd Sture (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-18)
      In the present study, a hypoelastic–plastic formulation of porous crystal plasticity with a regularized version of Schmid’s law is proposed. The equation describing the effect of the voids on plasticity is modified to allow for an explicit analytical solution for the effective resolved shear stress. The regularized porous crystal plasticity model is implemented as a material model in a finite element ...
    • Poly[2,2′-(4,4′-bipyridine)-5,5′-bibenzimidazole] functionalization of carbon black for improving the oxidation stability and oxygen reduction reaction of fuel cells 

      Berber, Mohamed R.; Mustafa, Mohamad Y. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-20)
      The rapid oxidation of carbon black (CB) is a major drawback for its use as a catalyst support in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Here, we synthesize poly[2,20 -(4,40 -bipyridine)-5,50 -bibenzimidazole] (BiPyPBI) as a conducting polymer and use it to functionalize the surface of CB and homogenously anchor platinum metal nanoparticles (Pt-NPs) on a CB surface. The as-prepared materials were ...
    • Modelling Multi-layer Hydronic Radiators 

      Chen, Liguo; Sørensen, Bjørn Reidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-30)
      This report simulates Purmo type C22 and C33 radiators with both standard calculation and heat transfer method with help of Matlab/Simulink. Simulation results are presented to describe the radiators’ thermal performances with different simulation strategies. The deviations between two different calculation methods are identified and the heat transfer radiator model can be improved with more ...
    • Green Building in the Arctic Region: State-of-the-Art and Future Research Opportunities 

      Ravasio, Lucrezia; Sveen, Svein-Erik; Riise, Raymond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-10)
      The concept of Green Building refers to environmentally friendly constructions with the target of minimizing the impact on the natural environment through sustainable and efficient use of resources over their life cycle. Since modern buildings are large contributors to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, policies and international strategies intended to reduce the carbon footprint ...
    • Green Buildings in the Arctic region: a literature review 

      Ravasio, Lucrezia; Riise, Raymond; Sveen, Svein-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-30)
      Green Buildings are defined as environmental-friendly buildings aimed at minimizing the impact on the natural environment through a sustainable and efficient use of resources over their life-cycle. This is, perhaps, a recently-introduced building concept that is increasingly gaining attention due to the policies and strategies intended to reduce the carbon footprint of conventional buildings, which ...
    • Ship resistance analysis using CFD simulations in Flow-3D 

      Deshpande, Sujay; Sundsbø, Per-Arne; Das, Subhashis (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-19)
      While designing the power requirements of a ship, the most important factor to be considered is the ship resistance, or the sea drag forces acting on the ship. It is important to have an estimate of the ship resistance while designing the propulsion system since the power required to overcome the sea drag forces contribute to ‘losses’ in the propulsion system. There are three main methods to calculate ...
    • Parametric Sensitivity of CSTBRs for Lactobacillus casei: Normalized Sensitivity Analysis 

      Das, Subhashis; Calay, Rajnish K; Chowdhury, Ranjana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-18)
      In this paper, a sensitivity analysis of a continuous stirred tank bioreactor (CSTBR) was conducted to determine a parametrically sensitive regime. The growth of a lactic acid bacterium, namely, <i>Lactobacillus casei</i>, in a pH-controlled CSTBR was considered as a process model. Normalized objective sensitivities of the minimum pH were determined with respect to input parameters. A generalized ...
    • Product Inhibition of Biological Hydrogen Production in Batch Reactors 

      Das, Subhashis; Calay, Rajnish K; Chowdhury, Ranjana; Nath, kaustav; Eregno, Fasil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-12)
      In this paper, the inhibitory effects of added hydrogen in reactor headspace on fermentative hydrogen production from acidogenesis of glucose by a bacterium, Clostridium acetobutylicum, was investigated experimentally in a batch reactor. It was observed that hydrogen itself became an acute inhibitor of hydrogen production if it accumulated excessively in the reactor headspace. A mathematical model ...
    • Fremtidens bygningsmaterialer 

      Gjerde, Klaus (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-07)
      Bakgrunnen for oppgaven har vært å undersøke fremtidige bygningsmaterialer. Her er isolasjonsmaterialer og konstruksjonsmaterialer som betong, stål og massivtre gjennomgått. Det har i tillegg vært gjennomført et caseprosjekt hvor gjenbrukspotensialet for en bygning brukt i caseprosjektet har blitt vurdert. Videre ble livsløpsvurderinger for bygningen i caseprosjektet vurdert opp mot en tilsvarende ...
    • Kontroll av FDVU-dokumentasjon og sammenheng med byggskader. Modell for kontroll av forvaltning-, drift-, og vedlikeholdsdokumentasjon i byggesaker, samt en vurdering av sammenheng mellom byggeskader og manglende eller ufullstendig FDVU-dokumentasjon 

      Alsen, Aleksander (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-07)
      Missing or incomplete documentation for management, operation, and maintenance can become a problem in relation to both cost and quality. This thesis presents demands and responsible roles in given such documentation and uses the new standard SN/TS 3456:2018 Documentation for management, operations, maintenance and development (FDVU-documentation) to prepare a checklist/control-form for this ...
    • Construction professionals’ perspectives on drivers and barriers of sustainable construction 

      Tokbolat, Serik; Karaca, Ferhat; Durdyev, Serdar; Calay, Rajnish K (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)
      With the associated environmental challenges and unsustainable patterns of construction, there is also notable awareness and willingness among the state bodies to adopt sustainability measures and practices in Kazakhstan. This study explores the drivers of and barriers inhibiting the adoption of sustainability paradigm in the construction context of Kazakhstan. The drivers and barriers were validated ...