Now showing items 13521-13540 of 36873

    • Intervention fidelity and process outcomes of the IMMENSE study, a pharmacist-led interdisciplinary intervention to improve medication safety in older hospitalized patients 

      Johansen, Jeanette Schultz; Halvorsen, Kjell H.; Havnes, Kjerstin; Wetting, Hilde Ljones; Svendsen, Kristian; Garcia, Beate Hennie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-21)
      What is known and Objective - The majority of hospitalized older patients experience medication-related problems (MRPs), and there is a call for interventions to solve MRPs and improve clinical outcomes like medical visits. The IMMENSE study is a randomized controlled trial investigating the impact of a pharmacist-led interdisciplinary intervention on emergency medical visits. Its multistep intervention ...
    • Seroprevalence of Bovine Brucellosis in Selected Districts of Zambia 

      Mfune, Ruth Lindizyani; Mubanga, Melai; Silwamba, Isaac; Sagamiko, Frederick; Mudenda, Steward; Daka, Victor; Godfroid, Jacques Xavier Leon; Hangombe, Bernard M.; Muma, John B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-03)
      Brucellosis is an infectious zoonosis that has huge economic and public health implications globally. The disease is prevalent in humans, livestock and wildlife in Sub-Saharan Africa. A cross-sectional study was conducted between 6 May 2017 and 31 July 2020 during which 1712 sera from 175 cattle herds in five districts from Southern, Western and Eastern Provinces of Zambia were collected and screened ...
    • Can bryophyte groups increase functional resolution in tundra ecosystems? 

      Lett, Signe; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala; Becker-Scarpitta, Antoine; Christiansen, Casper T.; During, Heinjo; Ekelund, Flemming; Henry, Greg H.R.; Lang, Simone; Michelsen, Anders; Rousk, Kathrin; Alatalo, Juha; Betway, Katlyn Rose; Busca, Sara; Callaghan, Terry; Carbognani, Michele; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Egelkraut, Dagmar Dorothea; Elumeeva, Tatiana G.; Haugum, Siri Vatsø; Hollister, Robert D.; Jägerbrand, Annika K.; Keuper, Frida; Klanderud, Kari; Lévesque, Esther; Liu, Xin; May, Jeremy L.; Michel, Pascale; Mörsdorf, Martin; Petraglia, Alessandro; Rixen, Christian; Robroek, Bjorn J.M.; Rzepczynska, Agnieszka M.; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Tolvanen, Anne; Vandvik, Vigdis; Volkov, Igor; Volkova, Irina; van Zuijlen, Kristel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-30)
      The relative contribution of bryophytes to plant diversity, primary productivity, and ecosystem functioning increases towards colder climates. Bryophytes respond to environmental changes at the species level, but because bryophyte species are relatively difficult to identify, they are often lumped into one functional group. Consequently, bryophyte function remains poorly resolved. Here, we explore ...
    • Heart Angiotensin- Converting Enzyme and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Gene Expression Associated With Male Sex and Salt-Sensitive Hypertension in the Dahl Rat. 

      Ytrehus, Kirsti; Gerdts, Eva; Mancusi, Costatino; de Simone, Giovanni; Ludvigsen, Stian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-19)
      Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE 2) in the heart including its sex dependency in the hypertensive heart, has not been much studied compared to ACE. In the present study, we used the Dahl salt-sensitive rat exposed to fructose and salt to model a hypertensive phenotype in males, females, and ovariectomized females. Blood pressure was measured by the tale-cuff technique in the conscious state. ...
    • Occupational Allergic Sensitization Among Workers Processing King Crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) and Edible Crab (Cancer pagurus) in Norway and Identification of Novel Putative Allergenic Proteins 

      Thomassen, Marte Renate; Bang, Berit; Aasmoe, Lisbeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-23)
      Introduction: Asthma and allergy occur frequently among seafood processing workers, with the highest prevalence seen in the crustacean processing industry. In this study we established for the first time the prevalence of allergic sensitization in the Norwegian king- and edible crab processing industry and characterized the IgE-reactive proteins.<p> <p>Materials and Methods: Two populations of ...
    • A discipline without a name? Contrasting three fields dealing with hazards and disaster 

      Staupe-Delgado, Reidar; Abdel-Fattah, Dina; Pursiainen, Christer Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-29)
      A growing number of research fields have been striving for recognition as an academic discipline. Rather than argue that ‘our field’ should also be recognised as such, we stop to ask two fundamental questions. Our first question concerns whether and how disciplinary concerns would benefit research fields dealing with hazards and disasters. Second, we reflect on the implications of not having a broadly ...
    • Mass strandings of seven toothed and baleen whale species in Northern Norway in March 2020 call for further investigation 

      Aniceto, Ana Sofia; Tassara, Luca; Rikardsen, Audun; Blévin, Pierre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-06)
      Monitoring whale strandings are a key aspect of ecosystem management as stranded animals can provide indications on ecosystem health, pollution and adverse efects due to anthropogenic activities. Most mass mortality events are reported for toothed whales and rarely involve baleen whales. In the course of one month in spring 2020, 17 whales belonging to seven diferent species, stranded on the ...
    • A practical method to determine the five-parameter orientation of intragranular boundaries in polycrystals 

      Lloyd, Geoffrey E.; Lee, Amicia; Kahl, Maren (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-04)
      Intragranular boundaries are important features of polycrystalline materials and impact on many physical and chemical properties. Knowledge of their physical orientation is often crucial to explain such properties. However, it has proved difficult to determine the complete orientation of intragranular boundaries, which involves the misorientation angle and axis about which the adjacent crystal ...
    • Thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after HPV vaccination 

      Johansen, Silje; Lægreid, Ingvild Jenssen; Ernstsen, Siw Leiknes; Azrakhsh, Nessar Ahmad; Kittang, Astrid Marta Olsnes; Lindås, Roald; Gjertsen, Bjørn Tore; Vetti, Nils; Mørtberg, Trude Victoria; Sørvoll, Ingvild Hausberg; Holme, Pål Andre; Ahlen, Maria Therese; Reikvam, Håkon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-24)
      Background - Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) has so far only been reported after adenovirus vector severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines.<p> <p>Objective - We report findings in a 25-year-old woman who presented with thrombocytopenia, venous thrombosis, elevated D-dimer levels, and high levels of platelet-activating antibodies to platelet ...
    • Disentangling temporal food web dynamics facilitates understanding of ecosystem functioning 

      Kortsch, Susanne; Frelat, Romain; Pecuchet, Laurene; Olivier, Pierre; Putnis, Ivars; Bonsdorff, Erik; Ojaveer, Henn; Jurgensone, Iveta; Strāķe, Solvita; Rubene, Gunta; Krūze, Ēriks; Nordström, Marie C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-19)
      <ol> <li>Studying how food web structure and function vary through time represents an opportunity to better comprehend and anticipate ecosystem changes. Yet, temporal studies of highly resolved food web structure are scarce. With few exceptions, most temporal food web studies are either too simplified, preventing a detailed assessment of structural properties or binary, missing the temporal ...
    • Association between neighborhood health behaviors and body-mass index in Northern Norway: Evidence from the Tromsø Study 

      SARI, Emre; Moilanen, Mikko; Bambra, Clare; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Njølstad, Inger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-13)
      Aim: The prevalence of overweight and obesity has risen rapidly worldwide, and the ongoing obesity pandemic is one of the most severe public health concerns in modern society. The average body mass index (BMI) of people living in Northern Norway has also steadily increased since the late 1970s. This study aimed to understand how individuals’ health behavior is associated with the general health ...
    • Sea-ice associated carbon flux in Arctic spring 

      Ehrlich, Julia; Bluhm, Bodil; Peeken, Ilka; Massicotte, P.; Schaafsma, Fokje L.; Castellani, Guilia; Brandt, Angelika; Flores, Hauke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-13)
      The Svalbard region faces drastic environmental changes, including sea-ice loss and “Atlantification” of Arctic waters, caused primarily by climate warming. These changes result in shifts in the sea-ice-associated (sympagic) community structure, with consequences for the sympagic food web and carbon cycling. To evaluate the role of sympagic biota as a source, sink, and transmitter of carbon, we ...
    • Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 

      Lindemann, Jon Peder; Søli, Geir Einar Ellefsen; Kjærandsen, Jostein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-24)
      Exechia is a diverse genus of small fungus gnats, widespread in the Holarctic Region, while the fauna is largely unknown elsewhere, such as in the Afrotropical and Oriental Region. Members of Exechia can be arranged into several species groups, based on homologies in the male and female terminalia. The Exechia parva group is delimited, based on male terminalia possessing a pair of gonocoxal lobes ...
    • China-Taiwan Threats of Force and the Paradox of the ‘Nuclear Weapons Principle’ 

      Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-21)
      The People’s Republic of China (‘China’) has adopted legislation threatening to invade the Republic of China (‘Taiwan’) if the latter declares independence. Threats of force are prohibited by the UN Charter Article 2(4) and equivalent customary international law. This article proceeds along two apparently contradictory strands. On the one hand, the prohibition probably does not apply to non-State ...
    • The Methodology of Formal Interpretations of Judicial Decisions by the International Court of Justice 

      Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      This article examines the International Court of Justice’s methodology in cases where it interprets its own decisions under the procedure in Article 60 of the Statute. The Court is constrained by respect for the res judicata of the previous decision. When interpreting the decision the Court and its judges strive to find the intention behind a decision, and emphasise elements that include wording, ...
    • Folkerettslig immunitet i norsk sivilprosess 

      Helmersen, Sondre Torp (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-17)
      Folkeretten har regler om statsimmunitet og diplomatisk immunitet, som gir stater og deres representanter vern mot fremmede staters domstoler og andre myndigheter. Norsk sivilprosess har bestemmelser om sektormonisme, som sier at folkeretten går foran norsk lov ved motstrid. Dette utgangspunktet kan virke enkelt. Folkerettens immunitetsregler har vært oppe for norske domstoler i en rekke saker, og ...
    • Modale skalaer -Firklanger og trinnanalyse 

      Andreassen, Tore Morten (Book; Bok, 2022)
    • A welfare analysis of Norway’s export promotion programme for whitefish 

      Kinnucan, Henry william; Das, Abhipsita; Pettersen, Ingrid Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)
      Norway recently increased the effective levy used to fund its export promotion programme for whitefish by 21 per cent. Study results suggest the intensified programme is welfare increasing. The net social gain, defined as the difference between the increase in economic surplus associated with the increased advertising and the decrease in economic surplus associated with the increased effective levy, ...
    • Clinical and echocardiographic parameters predicting 1- and 2-year mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation 

      Kjønås, Didrik; Schirmer, Henrik; Aakhus, Svend; Eidet, Jo; Malm, Siri; Aaberge, Lars; Busund, Rolf; Røsner, Assami (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-06)
      <p><i>Background:</i> Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become a standard treatment option for patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis. Elderly high-risk patients treated with TAVI have a high residual mortality due to preexisting comorbidities. Knowledge of factors predicting futility after TAVI is sparse and clinical tools to aid the preoperative evaluation are lacking. The aim ...
    • A high-throughput multiplexing and selection strategy to complete bacterial genomes 

      Alonso, Sergio Arredondo; Pöntinen, Anna K.; Cleon, Francois Pierre Alexandre; Gladstone, Rebecca Ashley; Schürch, Anita C.; Johnsen, Pål Jarle; Samuelsen, Ørjan; Corander, Jukka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-09)
      Background: Bacterial whole-genome sequencing based on short-read technologies often results in a draft assembly formed by contiguous sequences. The introduction of long-read sequencing technologies permits those contiguous sequences to be unambiguously bridged into complete genomes. However, the elevated costs associated with long-read sequencing frequently limit the number of bacterial isolates ...