Viser treff 1-20 av 28682

    • Strategies Used Throughout the World to Manage Fisheries Discards – Lessons for Implementation of the EU Landing Obligation 

      Karp, William A; Breen, Michael; Borges, Lisa; Fitzpatrick, Mike; Kennelly, Steven J.; Kolding, Jeppe; Nielsen, Kåre Nolde; Vidarsson, Jonas R.; Cocas, Luis; Leadbitter, Duncan (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-12-20)
      In many countries, policies regarding reduction of unwanted catch and discards are crafted in response to concerns regarding accountability, conservation, and waste as well as scientific needs to fully account for all sources of fishing mortality. It is important to note, however, that unwanted catch is minimal and most, or all, of the catch has value in some fisheries. Utilisation rates are very ...
    • Generative approaches 

      Lohndal, Terje; Haegeman, Liliane (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)
      This chapter introduces generative approaches to syntax. Because space prevents full discussion of the many existing approaches we have chosen to focus on derivational (‘transformational’) approaches, essentially along the lines developed by Chomsky and many others. The most recent incarnation of this specific approach is called ‘The Minimalist Program’, or just ‘Minimalism’: it is an approach which ...
    • Intended, Unintended, Unanticipated? Consequences of Social Distancing Measures for Nursing Home Residents During the Covid-19 Pandemic 

      Tingvold, Laila; Moholt, Jill-Marit; Førland, Oddvar; Jacobsen, Frode Fadnes; Tranvåg, Oscar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-28)
      During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, Norwegian health authorities introduced social distancing measures in nursing homes. The aim was to protect vulnerable residents from contracting the potentially deadly infection. Drawing on individual interviews with nursing home managers and physicians, and focus groups with nursing staff, we explore and describe consequences the social distancing ...
    • Estimating the cumulative impact and zone of influence of anthropogenic features on biodiversity 

      Niebuhr, Bernardo Brandão; Van Moorter, Bram; Stien, Audun; Tveraa, Torkild; Strand, Olav; Langeland, Knut; Sandstrom, Per; Alam, Moudud; Skarin, Anna; Panzacchi, Manuela (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-02)
      1. The concept of cumulative impacts is widespread in policy documents, regu-lations and ecological studies, but quantification methods are still evolving. Infrastructure development usually takes place in landscapes with preexist-ing anthropogenic features. Typically, their impact is determined by computing the distance to the nearest feature only, thus ignoring the potential cumulative impacts of ...
    • ZeroComm: Decentralized, Secure and Trustful Group Communication 

      Witharanage, Yasiru Rathsara (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)
      In the context of computer networks, decentralization is a network architecture that distributes both workload and control of a system among a set of coequal participants. Applications based on such networks enhance trust involved in communication by eliminating the external author- ities with self-interests, including governments and tech companies. The decentralized model delegates the ownership ...
    • Sneak 

      Syversen, Torkel (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-05-15)
      Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a technique that allows multiple parties to jointly compute a function while keeping their inputs private. This technique has gained significant attention due to its potential applications in various fields, including privacy-preserving healthcare, politics and finance. SMC involves a set of protocols that enable parties to achieve secure computation and ...
    • Dokumentasjonspraksis og bruk av elektronisk tiltaksplan for døende pasienter i sykehjem – en mysteriefokusert studie 

      Brattgjerd, Marianne; Danielsen, Inger Jorun; Næss, Grethe Bøgh; Olsen, Rose Mari (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-07-15)
      Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) er en tiltaksplan og et dokumentasjonsverktøy som har til hensikt å kvalitetssikre omsorg ved livets slutt. I Norge er 329 sykehjem registrerte brukere av tiltaksplanen. Planen finnes i både papirbasert- og elektronisk format. Hensikten med denne studien var å utforske dokumentasjonspraksisen når elektronisk tiltaksplan brukes til døende pasienter i sykehjem. Studien ...
    • Assessing new prognostic biomarkers in resected colon cancer patients 

      Selven, Hallgeir (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-06-22)
      Colon cancer is a common malignancy. We retrospectively established a biobank including 452 patients operated for colon cancer stage I-III in Northern Norway in the period 1998-2007. Tissue microarrays (TMAs) containing tumor tissue from these patients were constructed, and subsequently biomarker expression assessed by digital pathology. By using in situ hybridization, we assessed the expression of ...
    • Fiskeflåtens utvikling og tilstand 

      Johansen, Lars-Øyvind Rønning (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-06-05)
      Masteroppgave. Fiskeflåtej
    • Gendered Agency and Subjectivity in Hanna Pylväinen's "We Sinners" (2012) and North American (ex-) Laestadian Women's Life Narratives 

      Jensen, Ellen Marie (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2018-06-04)
      Despite the poly-vocal and heterogeneous gendered realities that come through in "We Sinners" and (ex-) Laestadian women's life narratives, from the perspectives of secular society and mainstream feminism, the role or place of North American Laestadian women—in the “home,” “social networks,” and “believer communities”—would likely be interpreted as laden with patriarchal oppression. This study aims ...
    • Association between physical activity and carotid atherosclerosis 

      Hansen, Lisa Gullhav (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-06-03)
      Background/aim: Physical activity reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Atherosclerosis is an important common underlying cause of CVD. It is not clear whether the beneficial effect of physical activity on CVD is mediated through effect on atherosclerosis, and previous studies have shown diverging results. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between level of physical ...
    • Innvirkning av syklisk-di-GMP signalisering på antimikrobiell resistens i Acinetobacter baumannii. Undersøkelser av relativ genekspresjon og fenotypiske effekter hos transposon insersjonsmutanter i putative c-di-GMP signaliseringsgener. 

      Phung, Minh Chau Nguyen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-06-03)
      Antimikrobiell resistens (AMR) utgjør en av de tre viktigste helseproblemene i verden i dag, og kan medføre alvorlige konsekvenser ifølge Verdens helseorganisasjon (WHO). Resistensutviklingen fører til terapisvikt mot infeksjonssykdommer som tidligere lot seg behandle av antimikrobielle midler og flere millioner menneskeliv kan gå tapt, hvis ikke tiltak iverksettes for å redusere forekomsten av AMR. ...
    • Historical and political perspectives on Sámi and inclusive school systems in Norway 

      Keskitalo, Pigga Päivi Kristiina; Olsen, Torjer Andreas (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-05)
      The aim of this chapter is to introduce Norway’s inclusive education policies for two separate school systems: the national Norwegian and the Sámi systems. This chapter is based on research done in Norway on its national and Sámi schools and their curricula. Norway is an interesting example when it comes to indigenous education and national schools, as state policies on diversity and minority and ...
    • Experiences of the Flipped Classroom method Does it make students more motivated? 

      Andersen, Synnøve Thomassen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-11-18)
      The aim of this paper is to highlight use of the flipped classroom method, and how teachers perceive this teaching practice. More specific the research focus on whether the teachers’ experience that the model leads to increased motivation in the students learning process. The background for the research is generated from qualitative interviews with teachers, and the empirical data obtained is from ...
    • Students’ Innovative Education Practices supported by Facebook 

      Andersen, Synnøve Thomassen (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-11-18)
      This article describes a case study on how Facebook can be used in different ways to create new innovative learning strategies and opportunities for practicing social work related to children and adolescents. The study concerns information and communication in groups and networks on Facebook as a communication channel. Using qualitative methods, the students’ use of this digital network was observed ...
    • IKT-arbeid i helse- og omsorgssektoren 

      Andreassen, Hege Kristin; Obstfelder, Aud; Lotherington, Ann Therese (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)
      This chapter reports from three studies of implementation and use of electronic patient records and systems for health information exchange. In contemporary health care such large ICT systems are implemented on all levels. Nevertheless, there is a growing awareness that the potential for crossinstitutional communication and quality improvements of the health- and care services that these systems ...
    • Knowing What, Knowing How, or Knowing Where? How Technology Challenges Concepts of Knowledge 

      Rønningsbakk, Lisbet (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-11-18)
      When bringing innovative technology into school education it has been challenging to get full benefits from the technology. Instead of seeking new ways of teaching we tend to adapt the use of technology to traditional ways of teaching. This can relate to the fact that we lack theoretical concepts that help us rethink and revise our practices. In Norwegian curriculum we see different learning discourses ...
    • Name-calling: The Russian 'new Vocative' and its status 

      Janda, Laura Alexis (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-06-18)
      Henning Andersen (2012) points out that the Russian “new Vocative” (e.g., мам! ‘mama!’, Саш! ‘Sasha!’) presents a series of unusual behaviors that set it apart from ordinary case marking. Andersen argues that the Vocative should not be considered a declensional word form of nouns. The Russian Vocative is certainly an uncommon linguistic category, but does this entail setting up a new tran- scategorial ...
    • How Much Better than Death Is Ordinary Human Survival? 

      Labukt, Ivar Russøy (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-03)
      According to common sense and a majority of philosophers, death can be bad for the person who dies. This is because it can deprive the dying person of life worth living. I accept that death can be bad in this way, but argue that most people greatly overestimate the magnitude of this form of badness. They do so because they significantly overestimate the goodness of what death deprives us of: ordinary ...
    • Conceptualising a Dynamic Technology Practice in Education Using Argyris and Schön's Theory of Action 

      Madsen, Siri Sollied; Thorvaldsen, Steinar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019-11-18)
      Despite substantial national effort to integrate technology in education, it seems that practitioners in the education system are not working in line with the given policy. Evidence from large-scale studies of students’ technology practices at school over the last decade show disparities in student practices. The observed gap between the micro and the macro level call for a closer exploration. ...