Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 13821-13840 of 36939
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Simplified Thermal Performance Evaluation of a PCM-Filled Triple-Glazed Window under Arctic Climate Conditions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-02)This paper evaluates the thermal performance of a triple-glazed glass window filled with a phase-change material (PCM) compared to the performance of a traditional triple-glazed window with air gaps. The chosen PCM was paraffin wax. A mathematical model to simulate heat transfer within the system was presented. A commercially available software, COMSOL Multiphysics, was used to numerically solve ... -
Improving Language Acquisition and Processing With Cognitive Stimulation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-14)Cognitive functions are essential in human development in general, and they play a key role in language learning, as well as in reading and writing. A large body of evidence makes the relationship between executive functions and language acquisition and processing indisputable [Moser et al., 2007; Mazuka et al., 2009; Woodard et al., 2016; see also the meta-analysis by Swanson et al. (2009)]. ... -
Psychometric properties of the Brief Problem Monitor (BPM) in children with internalizing symptoms: examining baseline data from a national randomized controlled intervention study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-27)Background - Prevention is essential to reduce the development of symptomology among children and adolescents into disorders, thereby improving public health and reducing costs. Therefore, easily administered screening and early assessment methods with good reliability and validity are necessary to effectively identify children’s functioning and how these develop. The Brief Problem Monitor (BPM) is ... -
Tocilizumab increases citrullinated histone 3 in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-10)Objective: Beyond reducing inflammation and troponin T (TnT) release, the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab reduces neutrophil counts in patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). It is unclear if this is related to formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), carrying inflammatory and thrombotic properties.<p> <p>Methods - In a placebo-controlled ... -
Trends in Disability-Free Life Expectancy (DFLE) from 1995 to 2017 in the older Norwegian population by sex and education: The HUNT Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-28)Aim: Understanding whether increasing Life Expectancy (LE) translates to improved health and function among older adults is essential, but results are inconclusive. We aimed to estimate trends in Disability-Free Life Expectancy (DFLE) in the older Norwegian population by sex and education from 1995 to 2017.<p> <p>Method: National life table data were combined with cross-sectional data on functional ... -
Stone Age dwellings, sites and environment in coastal northern Norway: surveys and documentation of house-pit sites
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021)The northernmost parts of Europe has a large number of sites with Stone Age house-pits, the majority of which date from c. 5000 BC onwards. Remarkably, the remains of these dwellings are many places still visible on the surface. In northern Norway, such dwellings concentrate in the coastal areas, with a more limited number found on inland sites. In order to use these in analyses of settlement duration, ... -
A porcine model of hemodialyzer reactions: roles of complement activation and rinsing back of extracorporeal blood
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-09)Hemodialysis reactions (HDRs) resemble complement-activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA) to certain i.v. drugs, for which pigs provide a sensitive model. On this basis, to better understand the mechanism of human HDRs, we subjected pigs to hemodialysis using polysulfone (FX CorDiax 40, Fresenius) or cellulose triacetate (SureFlux-15UX, Nipro) dialyzers, or Dialysis exchange-set without membranes, ... -
Second-Order PDEs in 3D with Einstein–Weyl Conformal Structure
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-07)Einstein–Weyl geometry is a triple (D,g,ω) where D is a symmetric connection, [g] is a conformal structure and ω is a covector such that ∙ connection D preserves the conformal class [g], that is, Dg=ωg; ∙ trace-free part of the symmetrised Ricci tensor of D vanishes. Three-dimensional Einstein–Weyl structures naturally arise on solutions of second-order dispersionless integrable PDEs in 3D. In this ... -
Introduction to the Special Issue: Changing Concepts of Nature in Contemporary Scandinavian Literature and Photography
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-30)»It’s still a question of whether it’s a kind of crime – reading so much human into nature. Whether it’s our fate to do so.«1 In these lines from her novel Om mørke (2013), the Danish author Josefine Klougart alludes to one of the most important questions of our time: how might a responsible relationship be shaped between humans and nature? Is it possible to correct and rethink anthropocentric ... -
Inspiratory crackles-early and late-revisited: identifying COPD by crackle characteristics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-05)Background The significance of pulmonary crackles, by their timing during inspiration, was described by Nath and Capel in 1974, with early crackles associated with bronchial obstruction and late crackles with restrictive defects. Crackles are also described as ‘fine’ or ‘coarse’. We aimed to evaluate the usefulness of crackle characteristics in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ... -
Salmon louse infestation levels on sea trout can be predicted from a hydrodynamic lice dispersal model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-13)1. The abundance of the parasitic salmon louse has increased with the growth in aquaculture of salmonids in open net pens. This represents a threat to wild salmonid populations as well as a key limiting factor for salmon farming. The Norwegian ‘traffic light’ management system for salmon farming aims to increase aquaculture production while securing sustainable wild salmonid populations. However, ... -
Effects of season, bottom substrate and population dynamics on fish communities in shallow subarctic northeast Atlantic waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-28)ish communities in the shallow waters (9–20 m depth) of outer Malangen (69o N), Northern Norway was studied to investigate effects of season, bottom substrate associations and population dynamic parameters on the fish assemblages. In four fieldtrips during one year at four locations, fish were sampled by trammel nets and bottom substrate composition was monitored by underwater video. A total of ... -
On the creation of tensions between Cot’s fictional autobiography as compared to the encompassing frame narrative in Testimony of an Irish Slave Girl: A Novel by Kate McCafferty. The narrative impact on the voice of a female character and witness, Cot Daley – a suppressed Irish indentured servant in Barbados in the late 17th century
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-11-01)The thesis discusses Kate McCafferty’s novel Testimony of an Irish Slave Girl from 2003, in which the Irish heroine is Cot Daley, an indentured servant, who lives in Barbados in the seventeenth century. The thesis focuses upon how the novel negotiates the relationship between the historical contexts and the novel’s plot, theme and norm, and – moreover – how McCafferty’s Testimony negotiates the ... -
Fostering Intercultural Competence in Norwegian ELT through reading Multimodal Young Adult Fiction - An analysis of internalized and institutional racism in Walter Dean Myers’ Monster and Angie Thomas’ The Hate U Give
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-11-01)This thesis investigates Walter Dean Myers’ Monster (1999) and Angie Thomas’ The Hate U Give (2017), in light of how these two multimodal young adult novels depict internalized and institutional racism through incorporating the concepts Double Consciousness and Counter-storytelling. Written from the narrative perspective of a young male and female African American protagonist belonging to different ... -
Green Wisdom in Grey Futures. An analysis of Cormac McCarthy’s The Road and Saci Lloyd’s The Carbon Diaries 2015 and why we should teach them
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2021-10-28)This thesis examines two works of climate fiction, Cormac McCarthy’s The Road (2006) and Saci Lloyd’s The Carbon Diaries 2015 (2009), and suggests ways to teach them. The thesis draws on ecocritical work from theorists such as Lawrence Buell and criticism regarding the Anthropocene and ideas on how to integrate climate change in the English subject (ENG01-04). It argues that teachers of all subjects ... -
Zinc-Chelating Compounds as Inhibitors of Human and Bacterial Zinc Metalloproteases
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-22)Inhibition of bacterial virulence is believed to be a new treatment option for bacterial infections. In the present study, we tested dipicolylamine (DPA), tripicolylamine (TPA), tris pyridine ethylene diamine (TPED), pyridine and thiophene derivatives as putative inhibitors of the bacterial virulence factors thermolysin (TLN), pseudolysin (PLN) and aureolysin (ALN) and the human zinc metalloproteases, ... -
Confronting the Global Plastics Problem Threatening the Marine Environment – A Framework and Elements of an International Legal Response
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-09-03)At present, international law does not contain any one instrument that would have been designed to target the global plastics problem as a whole. Existing efforts remain fragmented and fail to establish a coherent legal regime, yet a globally recognized need to construct a coordinated and comprehensive international legal response exists. The problem and related regulatory challenges are tremendously ... -
"A Discussion on Document Conceptualization,"
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)The authors discuss two conceptual frameworks of documents and documentation: Lund's complementarity theory of documentation; and Gorichanaz and Latham's framework of document phenomenology. The role of documentation in conceptualizing the document is discussed, and the notions of documentation and documental becoming are compared. Through the discussion, clarity is gained regarding both methods of ... -
Bringing Materiality into Thinking about Digital Literacy: Theories and Practices of Critical Education in a Digital Age
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-06-10)This chapter makes a critical intervention in studies and practices of digital literacies. I argue that to become digitally literate also implies an awareness of digital technolo- gies’ material dimension, i.e., their technological affordances, economic embedding, and societal, environmental, as well as embodied effects and repercussions. After a brief walk-through of key advances in thinking about ... -
Does the Evidence Support the Existence of the Simian Polyomavirus SV40 Vp4 Viroporin?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)The simian polyomavirus SV40 was reported to express Vp4, an N-terminally truncated form of the minor capsid proteins Vp2 and Vp3. Since a missense mutation of the putative Vp4 start codon (Vp2M228I) was found to give reduced progeny release and delayed lysis, Vp4 was claimed to be a viroporin. However, two independent research groups, including our own, were unable to replicate these findings. ...