Now showing items 13841-13860 of 36939

    • Public Libraries Worked in the Tohoku Mega-disaster 

      Vårheim, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-01)
      Public libraries play important roles during disaster recovery, even when other government actors fail. Libraries are centers of local information and have local knowledge. Patrons, as well as government agencies and NGOs, benefit from public libraries’ local grounding. Along with their local communities, many public libraries in the Tohoku region of Japan were severely damaged in the earthquake ...
    • Dysleksi: Tidlige risikomarkører for dysleksi 

      Riise, Sølvi Grønning (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-15)
      The purpose of this master's thesis was to investigate whether or not students who were identified with poor literacy skills at 3rd grade, displayed poor literacy skills at the start of 1st grade and in 2nd grade. The theoretical framework for the master's thesis is the prevailing etiological model for dyslexia, namely the Multiple Deficit Model (MDM). It suggests that dyslexia (and other developmental ...
    • Exploring the effect of habit strength on scholarly publishing 

      Moksness, Lars; Olsen, Svein Ottar; Tuu, Ho Huy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-30)
      Purpose - This study aims to explore the role of habit strength in explaining intention and open access (OA) and non-OA scholarly publishing.<p> <p>Design/methodology/approach - A decomposed theory of planned behaviour (TPB) is used as the conceptual framework to investigate a sample of 1,588 researchers from the major universities in Norway. Different latent construct models are analysed with a ...
    • Strategic partnership setting for Sino-Russian cooperation in Arctic shipping 

      Kobzeva, Mariia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-28)
      This article analyses the cooperation policies between China and Russia in the development of shipping in the Russian Arctic. This process is analysed as a part of a comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction, able to significantly affect the development of the Global Arctic. It is necessary to study the principals and opportunities of this partnership format which allows for mitigating ...
    • Management of patients with metastatic renal cell cancer and bone metastases 

      Nieder, Carsten; Dalhaug, Astrid; Pawinski, Adam (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-28)
      Background/Aim: Previous research has suggested that patients with metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) and bone metastases have a poorer prognosis compared to their counterparts with no skeletal involvement. Therefore, we analyzed the management and outcomes of such patients in our center. Patients and Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 35 consecutive patients who received systemic ...
    • Plant-Soil Feedback: Alpine Grassland Plants in Home and Away soil 

      Priyadarshi, Ribha (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-12-16)
      For the grassland, plant soil feedback (PSF) has been the focus of much recent research to understand plant species dynamics. Experimental methods are very important in the plant soil feedback (PSF) analysis, and it has been observed that various PSF experimental approaches yield in different feedback values. More field type experiments are required to understand the role of PSFs in plant communities ...
    • Rettshjelp utfor rettshjelplovens prioriterte saksområde. Hva er rettshjelplovens anvendelsesområde for saker utenfor lovens positivt opplistede rettsområder etter rettshjelploven §§ 11 og 16 tredje ledd? 

      Nilsen, Christina Andrea (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-01-15)
      FNs menneskerettighetskomite har kritisert Norge for at det saklige dekningsområdet i rettshjelploven er for snevert. Avhandlingen vil drøfte om unntaksbestemmelsene i rettshjelploven §§ 11 og 16 tredje ledd kan utvide lovens anvendelsesområde, for å vurdere om de kan bidra til at lovens formål kan bli oppfylt.
    • Decoding the Digital Gap in Teacher Education: Three Perspectives across the Globe 

      Thorvaldsen, Steinar; Madsen, Siri Sollied (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-03-08)
      Educational use of technology is regularly assessed, and results often show a gap between educational policies and what is actually practiced. This chapter will help clarify how teacher educators experience the changing educational contexts due to the digital revolution, how their meaning-making shifts, and how outside forces influence those processes. The results are based on comparative international ...
    • Soil Moisture Variations in Frozen Ground Subjected to Hydronic Heating 

      Sveen, Svein Erik; Nguyen, Hung Thanh; Sørensen, Bjørn Reidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-10)
      Full-scale thawing experiments, performed on three types of homogenous, initially frozen soils, were carried out during late winter 2011 and repeated in 2012. An auxiliary heat source (hydronic heating) was employed to initiate and expedite the thawing process. The corresponding phase change, soil temperature increase, and variations in bound and unbound water content were monitored during the ...
    • The Effects of Attrition on Grammatical Gender: A View from North American Icelandic 

      Björnsdottir, Sigridur Mjoll; Westergaard, Marit; Lohndal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      Heritage grammars have been argued to differ with respect to whether they are an instantiation of divergent attainment or attrition. Attrition and divergent attainment are not mutually exclusive and can even co-exist with respect to the same or different grammatical phenomena, but teasing these apart requires longitudinal studies or carefully selected cross-sectional data (Montrul, 2008; 2016; ...
    • Argument placement in faroese 

      Lundquist, Bjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-25)
      This article gives a summary of the Faroese data concerning argument placement in the Nordic Word order Database(NWD). Special emphasis is put on carefully describing the different conditions tested in the argument placement experiment, the experimental set-up, and the demographic information of the participants. An overview of relevant parts of Faroese gram-mar is also given, as well as a ...
    • Are Teacher Students’ Deep Learning and Critical Thinking at Risk of Being Limited in Digital Learning Environments? 

      Madsen, Siri Sollied; Thorvaldsen, Steinar; Sollied, Sissel (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-06-16)
      The 21st century is quite different from the 20th in regard to the skills people need for work, citizenship, and self-actualisation. Proficiency in the 21st century differs primarily due to the emergence of sophisticated information and communication technologies. In this chapter, we will discuss whether teaching students are sufficiently prepared regarding the need for 21st century skills and how ...
    • Ocean Applications 

      Migliaccio, M.; Nunziata, F.; Marino, A.D.; Brekke, Camilla; Skrunes, Stine (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-05-11)
      In this chapter, the most promising techniques to observe oil slicks and to detect metallic targets at sea using polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data are reviewed and critically analysed. The detection of oil slicks in SAR data is made difficult not only by the presence of speckle but also by the presence of, e.g. biogenic films, low-wind areas, rain cells, currents, etc., which increase ...
    • Comparison between mirror Langmuir probe and gas-puff imaging measurements of intermittent fluctuations in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer 

      Kube, Ralph; Theodorsen, Audun; Garcia, Odd Erik; Brunner, D; Labombard, B; Terry, James L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-30)
      Statistical properties of the scrape-off layer plasma fluctuations are studied in ohmically heated plasmas in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak. For the first time, plasma fluctuations as well as parameters that describe the fluctuations are compared across measurements from a mirror Langmuir probe (MLP) and from gas-puff imaging (GPI) that sample the same plasma discharge. This comparison is complemented ...
    • A 24,000-year ancient DNA and pollen record from the Polar Urals reveals temporal dynamics of arctic and boreal plant communities 

      Clarke, Charlotte; Alsos, Inger Greve; Edwards, Mary E.; Paus, Aage; Gielly, Ludovic; Haflidason, Haflidi; Mangerud, Jan; Regnéll, Carl; Hughes, Paul D.M.; Svendsen, John-Inge; Bjune, Anne Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-18)
      A 24,000-year record of plant community dynamics, based on pollen and ancient DNA from the sediments (sedaDNA) of Lake Bolshoye Shchuchye in the Polar Ural Mountains, provides detailed information on the flora of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and also changes in plant community composition and dominance. It greatly improves on incomplete records from short and fragmented stratigraphic sequences ...
    • Modified demagnetisation control strategy for low-voltage ride-through enhancement in DFIG-based wind systems 

      Senapati, Manoj Kumar; Nayak, Paresh Kumar; Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar; Gjengedal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-16)
      The large-scale wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) based on doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) are very popular in recent years due to the numerous technical and economic benefits. With the increasing penetration level of wind energy, the latest grid codes require the DFIG-based WECSs to remain connected to the grid under grid fault scenarios and deliver the required reactive power into ...
    • The Influence of Situational Cues on Children’s Creativity in an Alternative Uses Task and the Moderating Effect of Selective Attention 

      van Dijk, Marloes; Blom, Wilhelmina Bernardina T.; Kroesbergen, Evelyn; Leseman, Paul (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-19)
      Taking a perception-action perspective, we investigated how the presence of different real objects in children’s immediate situation affected their creativity and whether this effect was moderated by their selective attention. Seventy children between ages 9 and 12 years old participated. Verbal responses on a visual Alternative Uses Task with a low stimulus and high stimulus condition were coded ...
    • Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on Spanish Cod market 

      Turnes Couselo, Ramón (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2021-05-17)
      Covid-19 was a pandemic situation that affect the world during 2020, creating an economic and health crisis due to the lockdowns that has affected all the sector of the economy including seafood sector. The subsequent lockdowns create disruptions on the supply chain, affecting the food system. The purpose of this thesis has been to explore how Covid-19 has affected the cod supply chain in Spain. ...
    • Immersive bilingualism reshapes the core of the brain 

      Pliatsikas, Christos; DeLuca, Vincent; Moschopolou, Elisavet; Saddy, James Douglas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-27)
      Bilingualism has been shown to affect the structure of the brain, including cortical regions related to language. Less is known about subcortical structures, such as the basal ganglia, which underlie speech monitoring and language selection, processes that are crucial for bilinguals, as well as other linguistic functions, such as grammatical and phonological acquisition and processing. ...
    • Phidianidine A and Synthetic Analogues as Naturally Inspired Marine Antifoulants 

      Labriere, Christophe; Elumalai, Vijayaragavan; Staffansson, Jannie; Cervin, Gunnar; Le Norcy, Tiffany; Denardou, Hugo; Réhel, Karine; Moodie, Lindon W. K.; Hellio, Claire; Pavia, Henrik; Hansen, Jørn H; Svenson, Johan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-15)
      Stationary and slow-moving marine organisms regularly employ a natural product chemical defense to prevent being colonized by marine micro- and macroorganisms. While these natural antifoulants can be structurally diverse, they often display highly conserved chemistries and physicochemical properties, suggesting a natural marine antifouling pharmacophore. In our current report, we investigate the ...