Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 16381-16400 of 36504
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Blood polyphenol concentrations and differentiated thyroid carcinoma in women from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-06)<p>Background - Polyphenols are natural compounds with anticarcinogenic properties in cellular and animal models, but epidemiological evidence determining the associations of these compounds with thyroid cancer (TC) is lacking. <p>Objectives - The aim of this study was to evaluate the relations between blood concentrations of 36 polyphenols and TC risk in EPIC (the European Prospective Investigation ... -
Medisinsk tannturisme: Kan behandling utenfor Norden medføre økt risiko for bærerskap og infeksjoner av antibiotika resistente bakterier?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-03)I de senere år har antibiotikaresistente bakterier blitt et økende medisinsk problem. Slike bakterier har smittet medisinske turister, og blitt bragt hjem til Norden. Det er beregnet at det i verden er nærmere 20 millioner pasienter som reiser internasjonalt, og at kostnadene er over 50 milliarder US dollar. I Europa er det pasienter som ønsker billig tannbehandling som utgjør hovedmengden av ... -
Evaluering av den helsefaglige forskningssatsingen i Helse Nord
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-29)<p>Background: At the beginning of the 2000s, Norwegian research in nursing and allied health disciplines was described as weak. Since 2007, the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority has had a strategic focus on enhancing health research. <p>Objective: The objective of this project was to evaluate whether the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority’s research investment has given results. ... -
Smokketrær i Norge
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-10-01)Parents often find it difficult to persuade children into giving up their pacifiers. One method used is to hang the pacifier on a dedicated pacifier tree as a rite of passage. Such trees may have been invented in Denmark in the 1960’s, but are now found in all the Nordic countries, and increasingly outside this area as well. This paper provides details on such trees in Norway – their age (often ... -
Strandsvineblom Senecio pseudoarnica er en etablert art i Troms og en pestplante
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-12-24)<i>Senecio pseudoarnica</i> was first reported from Norway in 2006, based on a surprise find at the outer-coast island of Sandøya in Tromsø, Troms. Originally interpreted as a case of long-distance dispersal from North America, it soon turned out that species had received human help in crossing the Atlantic. Seeds had been imported from Alaska to Balsfjord, Troms, by a garden enthusiast, who had ... -
Pain During Sex Before and After Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation - A Multicenter Observational Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-15)<p>Study Design. Observational multicenter study. <p>Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in pain during sexual activity after surgery for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). <p>Summary of Background Data. There are limited data available on sexual function in patients undergoing surgery for LDH. <p>Methods. Data were retrieved from the Norwegian Registry for Spine Surgery. The ... -
Erfaringer med utprøving av en modell for praksisveiledning på masternivå
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-16)<p>Bakgrunn: Universitets- og høgskolerådet (UHR) og Nokut har vært opptatt av praksisstudiene og gitt føringer for å styrke kvaliteten på veiledning, veiledningskompetanse og samarbeid mellom ulike aktører. Studier viser at veiledningskompetanse er viktig for å ivareta kvaliteten i praksisveiledningen. Master i helsefag. Studieretning psykisk helse ved Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske ... -
Barrierer mot etterlevelse av retningslinjer for helsepersonell i sykehus
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-28)<p><i>Bakgrunn:</i> Kunnskapsbaserte faglige retningslinjer skal bidra til å kvalitetssikre helsetjenesten. Tidligere forskning viser et gap mellom anbefalinger i retningslinjer og klinisk praksis. Få studier har undersøkt etterlevelsen av retningslinjer blant helsepersonell på sykehus etter avsluttet implementering. Denne studien tar utgangspunkt i «Keisersnittprosjektet», et kvalitetsforbedringsprosjekt ... -
Maternal Awareness of Adolescent Bullying Victimization in a Low-Income Context
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)<p>Background: Adolescents and parents often disagree about the perception of bullying victimization since adults tend to underestimate its occurrence. <p>Objective: This study identifies factors that can influence maternal perception of bullying victimization experienced by her son/daughter in the past 12 months. <p>Methods: This cross-sectional study involved a representative sample of in-school ... -
Platelet ice under Arctic pack ice in winter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-17)The formation of platelet ice is well known to occur under Antarctic sea ice, where subice platelet layers form from supercooled ice shelf water. In the Arctic, however, platelet ice formation has not been extensively observed, and its formation and morphology currently remain enigmatic. Here, we present the first comprehensive, long‐term in situ observations of a decimeter thick subice platelet ... -
The state of mixed methods research in nursing: A focused mapping review and synthesis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-08)<i>Aims</i> - To consider the scope and quality of mixed methods research in nursing.<br><br> <i>Design</i> - Focused mapping review and synthesis (FMRS).<br><br> <i>Data sources</i> - Five purposively selected journals: <i>International Journal of Nursing Studies, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Worldviews on Evidence‐Based Nursing</i>, and <i>Journal of Mixed ... -
Stroke survivors’ priorities for research related to life after stroke
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-05)<i>Background</i> - Stroke has transitioned from an untreatable, unpreventable disease to a highly treatable and preventable disease over recent decades, and the number of stroke survivors is expected to increase. The number is also foreseen to grow larger as a result of an aging population. With an escalating number of stroke survivors, research on how to improve life after stroke is needed.<br>< ... -
Morphological variation and development in a Northern Norwegian role play register
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-18)This paper investigates the variation in and development of a set of morphological variables in a register known to be used by Norwegian children when engaging in role play. In this register they code-switch to something resembling the standard or Oslo variety for their in-character role utterances. The variation across variables, subjects, and age is demonstrated and discussed, and although most ... -
Removal of dental amalgam restorations in patients with health complaints attributed to amalgam: A prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-18)<i>Background</i> - The Norwegian Ministry of Health and Care Services initiated a project including experimental treatment for patients with health complaints attributed to amalgam restorations.<br><br> <i>Objective</i> - The aim was to evaluate changes of general health complaints in patients who participated in the project and had all amalgam restorations removed.<br><br> <i>Methods</i> - ... -
What does hand motor function tell us about our aging brain in association with WMH?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-29)<i>Background</i> - White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a common cerebral finding in older people. WMH are usually asymptomatic, but excessive WMH are associated with cognitive decline and dementia. WMH are also among the neurological findings most consistently associated with declining motor performance in healthy ageing.<br><br> <i>Aims</i> - To determine if WMH load is associated with ... -
ELM-HTM guided bio-inspired unsupervised learning for anomalous trajectory classification
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-23)Artificial intelligent systems often model the solutions of typical machine learning problems, inspired by biological processes, because of the biological system is faster and much adaptive than deep learning. The utility of bio-inspired learning methods lie in its ability to discover unknown patterns, and its less dependence on mathematical modeling or exhaustive training. In this paper, we propose ... -
Thee level of eicosapentaenoic (EPA),but not docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is related to formulation and concentration of EPA and DHA in feed
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-22)The present study investigated how the concentration of PUFA in blood and muscle of Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.) changed when fed 4 diets containing very different amounts of LC-PUFA in fresh water for 84 days. The n-3 LC-PUFA constituted 4.4, 24.2, 18.4, and 51.5% of the total fatty acids in the diets made with rapeseed oil, anchoveta oil, a combination of rapeseed oil (60%) and anchoveta ... -
Is there a different effect of excess body weight on cancer risk in type 1 and type 2 endometrial cancer?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-03-12)Background: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fifth most common type of cancer in women worldwide being responsible for 4.8% of all cancers in women. From large cohort studies there is consistent evidence for a positive association between excess body weight and different cancer types. Women with excess body weight stands out as having a particularly high relative risk for EC. Excess body weight is an ... -
Studies of sleep and seasonal variations in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-04-19)<p><i>Background/aims:</i> Chronic pain is a major health problem, and contributing factors include poor sleep and mental distress. In the subarctic city of Tromsø, clinical impression also suggests worse pain in winter. We aimed to examine whether sleep in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain differs from pain-free controls, and how psychological processes are related to sleep in these groups. ... -
Improvement in early continence after introduction of periurethral suspension stitch in robotic prostatectomy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-14)Early urinary incontinence remains a major source of morbidity for patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the introduction of a suspension stitch would improve early urinary continence rates in patients undergoing robotic prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer at our department. We retrospectively reviewed patients undergoing robotic ...