Now showing items 1961-1980 of 36109

    • Modeling and Stability Analysis of Fuel Cell-Based Marine Hybrid Power Systems 

      Shakeri, Nastaran; Chen, Wenjie; Zadeh, Mehdi; Abdelhakim, Ahmed; Sørensen, Asgeir Johan; Tai, Kang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)
      This article proposes a framework for stability analysis of hydrogen fuel cell-based hybrid power systems (HPSs) for zero-emission propulsion. An analytical model is developed, and a comprehensive modal analysis is performed to address the HPS dynamic interactions. Sensitivity analysis assesses the impact of operating conditions, control parameters of the governor and converter controllers, and ...
    • Exploring the effects of methodological choices on the estimation and biological interpretation of life history parameters for harbour porpoises in Norway and beyond 

      Frie, Anne Kirstine Højholt; Lindstrøm, Ulf Ove (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)
      This study investigates effects of subtle methodological choices on the estimation and biological interpretation of age, growth and reproductive parameters for harbour porpoises. The core analyses are based on a focal Norwegian data set built on samples from 134 harbour porpoises caught incidentally in gillnet fisheries along the Norwegian coast during autumn 2016 and spring 2017. Two contrasting ...
    • Maternal death and maternal morbidity in Georgia 

      Skhvitaridze, Natia (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-10-25)
      Maternal death (MD) and morbidity are indicators for maternal health and healthcare system development. This PhD project aimed to investigate MD, maternal morbidity, and related risk factors in Georgia using data from the Georgian Birth Registry (GBR) and digital health surveillance systems. Paper I, with a case series design, identified direct and indirect causes of MD from 2014 to 2017. Paper ...
    • An experimental study on thermophysical properties of nano- TiO2-enhanced phase change materials for cold climate applications 

      Ravasio, Lucrezia; Hayat, Muhammad Aamer; Calay, Rajnish Kaur; Riise, Raymond; Chen, Yong (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-30)
      In high-energy-demand regions, such as the Arctic, the building sector is focused on reducing the carbon footprint and mitigating environmental impact. To achieve this, phase change materials (PCMs) are being investigated for thermal energy storage due to their high latent heat of fusion. However, their limited applications arise from poor thermal conductivity. In addressing this issue, the ...
    • “That-which-must-not-be-named”: hunting, secrecy, and the ontology of meat in northeast China 

      Fraser, Richard Alan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-22)
      In this paper, I describe the practice of sharing and eating wild meat amongst the Orochen in northeast China, a community of hunters who are no longer allowed to hunt due to state conservation policies. I show how for Orochen meat is the material intermediary between the human and nonhuman worlds, offered to the fire before meals and to animal spirit-masters during hunting. I suggest this demands ...
    • Effect of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring on Adherence and Blood Pressure: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial 

      Halvorsen, Lene Vernås; Søraas, Camilla Lund; Larstorp, Anne Cecilie Kjeldsen; Hjørnholm, Ulla; Kjær, Vibeke Norheim; Liestøl, Knut; Aune, Arleen; Olsen, Erik; Brobak, Karl Marius; Bergland, Ola Undrum; Rognstad, Stine; Aarskog, Nikolai Ravn; Heimark, Sondre; Fadl Elmula, Fadl Elmula M.; Gerdts, Eva; Mo, Rune; Solbu, Marit Dahl; Opdal, Mimi Stokke; Kjeldsen, Sverre; Rostrup, Morten; Høieggen, Aud (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-07)
      BACKGROUND - Drug concentration in blood or urine is an acknowledged method to detect nonadherence. Observational studies suggest that informing patients about low or absent serum drug levels improves blood pressure (BP). We performed a multicenter randomized clinical trial to test the hypothesis that therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) could improve drug adherence and BP in patients with uncontrolled ...
    • Science Textbooks: Aids or Obstacles to Inquiry Teaching? Science Teachers’ Experiences in Norwegian Secondary Schools 

      Isaksen, Marianne; Ødegaard, Marianne; Utsi, Tove Hilde Ågnes (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-16)
      Textbooks have several important functions in science education. By interviewing six teachers, this study shows how secondary school science teachers perceive and use textbooks as resources, especially in inquiry teaching. The results show that textbooks aid inquiry teaching by offering teachers easily accessible suggestions for practical and inquiry activities in accordance with the curriculum ...
    • Photosynthetic light requirement near the theoretical minimum detected in Arctic microalgae 

      Hoppe, Clara J. M.; Fuchs, Niels; Notz, Dirk; Anderson, Philip; Assmy, Philipp Kurt Wolf; Berge, Jørgen; Bratbak, Gunnar; Guillou, Gaël; Kraberg, Alexandra; Larsen, Aud; Lebreton, Benoit; Leu, Eva; Lucassen, Magnus; Müller, Oliver; Oziel, Laurent; Rost, Björn; Schartmüller, Bernhard; Torstensson, Anders; Wloka, Jonas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-04)
      Photosynthesis is one of the most important biological processes on Earth, providing the main source of bioavailable energy, carbon, and oxygen via the use of sunlight. Despite this importance, the minimum light level sustaining photosynthesis and net growth of primary producers in the global ocean is still unknown. Here, we present measurements from the MOSAiC field campaign in the central Arctic ...
    • Observing fish behavior in towed fishing gear—is there an influence of artificial light? 

      Brinkhof, Jesse Vallevik; Sistiaga, Manu; Herrmann, Bent; Karlsen, Junita Diana; Grimaldo, Eduardo; Jacques, Nadine Louise; Bak-Jensen, Zita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)
      Fish behavior is important to consider when developing selective fishing gear. In studies designed to investigate the size selective properties of towed fishing gears such as trawls, fish behavior is mainly documented by underwater video recordings. Because fishing gear can be operated at great depths or in other low light environments, artificial light is often required for underwater recordings. ...
    • Transdiagnostic Associations between Anger Hostility and Chemokine Interferon-gamma Inducible Protein 10 

      Soløy-Nilsen, Hedda; Nygaard-Odeh, Kristin; Kristiansen, Magnhild Gangsøy; Kvig, Erling Inge; Brekke, Ole Lars; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Berk, Michael; Reitan, Solveig Klæbo; Øiesvold, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-17)
      Objective: Many psychiatric disorders are linked to low grade systemic inflammation as measured by systemic cytokine levels. Exploration of cytokines and immune activity and their role in psychiatric symptoms may inform pathobiology and treatment opportunities. The aim of this study is to explore if there are associations between cytokines and psychiatric symptom clusters. Comparison between patients ...
    • Oscillatory and spectral properties of a class of fourth-order differential operators via a new Hardy-type inequality 

      Oinarov, Ryskul; Kalybay, Aigerim; Persson, Lars-Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      In this paper, we study oscillatory properties of a fourth-order differential equation and spectral properties of a corresponding differential operator. These properties are established by f irst proving a new second-order Hardy-type inequality, where the weights are the coefficients of the equation and the operator. This new inequality, in its turn, is established for functions satisfying certain ...
    • Women’s experience of preterm birth in an East African context: A qualitative study 

      Habtu, Thomas Asmelash; Pembe, Andrea Barnabas; Chiwanga, Faraja; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Darj, Elisabeth (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-01)
      Background: Approximately 15 million children are born each year prematurely, representing more than 10 percent of all childbirths worldwide. Prematurity is an acute event and the leading cause of death among newborns and children under five. Sixty percent of these premature deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia.<p> <p>Objective: The current study aimed to explore and understand ...
    • On bifurcations, resonances and dynamical behaviour in nonlinear iteroparous Leslie matrix models 

      Wikan, Arild; Kristensen, Ørjan Fosdahl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-03)
      Leslie matrix models with nonzero nonlinear fecundity elements are under consideration. It is proved that by use of the general Deriso–Schnute recruitment function the supercritical nature of bifurcations in 2- and 3-age class models and a thorough analysis of 1:2 and 1:3 resonance phenomena are also provided. A discussion of impact of coexisting attractors and structures of trapping regions is ...
    • Exploring temporal activity of dholes, their prey, and competitors in East Java, Indonesia 

      Havmøller, Linnea Worsøe; Wahyudi, Hariyawan Agung; Iqbal, Mochammad; Nawangsari, Ventie Angelia; Setiawan, Johan; Chandradewi, Desy Satya; Møller, Peter Rask; Træholt, Carl; Havmøller, Rasmus Worsøe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-04)
      Dholes (Cuon alpinus) are endangered large carnivores found in scattered populations in Asia. One of the main threats to dholes is the decreasing prey availability throughout their distribution range. In the present study, we used camera trap data collected over 6 years to investigate the temporal activity patterns of dholes and their putative prey species in Baluran National Park in Java, Indonesia. ...
    • Asymmetric Boracarboxylation of Styrenes Using Carbon Dioxide 

      Pettersen, Martin; Do, Cuong Dat; Gorantla, Sai Manoj N. V. T.; Obst, Marc; Damm, Roman; Putra, Anggi Eka; Gevorgyan, Ashot; Pavlovic, Ljiljana; Hopmann, Kathrin Helen; Bayer, Annette (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-22)
      The boracarboxylation reaction has potential for the production of natural products and drug candidates, but the development of an asymmetric version of this transformation is challenging. We report an enantioselective boracarboxylation of styrenes, enabled by a copper catalyst containing chiral phosphines. Our experimental conditions provide yields between 31–76% and enantiomeric ratios from ...
    • The Association between Urinary Sodium-Potassium Ratio, Kidney Function, and Blood Pressure in a Cohort from the General Population 

      Brobak, Karl Marius; Melsom, Toralf; Eriksen, Bjørn Odvar; Høieggen, Aud; Norvik, Jon Viljar Porserud; Solbu, Marit Dahl (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)
      Introduction: Subclinical kidney dysfunction may contribute to salt-sensitive hypertension. We assessed the association between the urinary sodium-potassium ratio (Na/K ratio) and blood pressure (BP) in a general population cohort without diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, or treated hypertension. We investigated whether any such association was mediated by the kidney function ...
    • Publication Trends and Hot Spots of ChatGPT’s Application in the Medicine 

      Li, Zhi-Qiang; Wang, Xue-Feng; Liu, Jianping (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-18)
      This study aimed to analyze the current landscape of ChatGPT application in the medical field, assessing the current collaboration patterns and research topic hotspots to understand the impact and trends. By conducting a search in the Web of Science, we collected literature related to the applications of ChatGPT in medicine, covering the period from January 1, 2000 up to January 16, 2024. Bibliometric ...
    • Study Circles as a Possible Arena to Support Self-Care—A Swedish Pilot Study 

      Kerstis, Birgitta; Jörgen, Herlofson; Wiklund Gustin, Lena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-15)
      Today, issues related to people’s mental health and well-being have been described as a challenge for society, globally as well as in Sweden. This calls for new approaches to mental health promotion. The aim was to evaluate the adequacy of its content and structure, describing experiences of study circles as a means of supporting participants’ self-care and self-compassion. The overall design is a ...
    • Botulinum Toxin A and B for Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis 

      Eilertsen, Trond; Kvammen, Bjørn Øivind; Grimstad, Øystein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2024-03-01)
      Introduction - Hyperhidrosis is characterized by unpredictable, uncontrollable and excessive sweating. It occurs at rest and is not related to temperature. Hyperhidrosis is a common disorder that has a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). The aim of this quality assurance study was to investigate how treatment of palmoplantar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) and botulinum toxin B ...
    • Deep learning models for regional phase detection on seismic stations in Northern Europe and the European Arctic 

      Myklebust, Erik B.; Köhler, Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)
      Seismic phase detection and classification using deep learning is so far poorly investigated for regional events since most studies focus on local events and short time windows as the input to the detection models. To evaluate deep learning on regional seismic records, we create a data set of events in Northern Europe and the European Arctic. This data set consists of about 151 000 three component ...