Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 22541-22560 of 37060
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Louise Erdrich's The Round House: Restorative Justice in a Coming of Age Thriller
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)In a novel critics have described as a "thriller-like" coming-of-age story, Louise Erdrich's <i>The Round House</i> (2012) integrates two apparently conflicting approaches to Native American law. First, Felix S. Cohen's Handbook of Federal Indian Law legitimizes the need for working with allies to Indigenous peoples in developing contextual applications of settler state laws. The second draws on the ... -
Stable Platinum(IV) Corroles: Synthesis, Molecular Structure, and Room-Temperature Near-IR Phosphorescence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-17)A series of stable Pt(IV) corrole complexes with the general formula Pt<sup>IV</sup>[TpXPC](<i>m/p</i>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>CN)(py), where TpXPC<sup>3–</sup> is the trianion of a tris(<i>p</i>-X-phenyl)corrole and X = CF<sub>3</sub>, H, and CH<sub>3</sub>, has been synthesized, affording key physicochemical data on a rare and elusive class of metallocorroles. Single-crystal X-ray structures of ... -
Cortisol levels and cognitive profile in major depression: A comparison of currently and previously depressed patients
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-22)The association between depressive symptoms and elevated cortisol levels, and depression and cognitive functioning, has been less robust in outpatients with symptoms in the mild to moderate range. Furthermore, the association between elevated cortisol levels and cognitive functioning is unclear. In the present study, currently depressed (<i>n</i> = 37), previously depressed (<i>n</i> = 81) and never ... -
Tobacco smoking and cessation and PDL1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a review of the literature
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-02)<p><i>Background</i>: Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) targeting immunotherapies, as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, have significantly improved outcome in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tobacco smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer and is linked to 80%–90% of these cancers. Smoking during cancer therapy may influence on radiotherapy and chemotherapy outcome. We aimed ... -
"Urfolk" og "mangfold" i skolens læreplaner
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-17)Since 1974, the curriculum for the Norwegian school has had a overarching part that puts the school and its content into a bigger social and political context. As such, this part of the curriculum is a highly political and ideological text that expresses the state's purpose and interest related to the school. This article looks into how indigenous people, minorities and diversity is represented in ... -
How vulnerable is the European seafood production to climate warming?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-16)The main challenge for the European seafood industry is to ensure sustainable production volume while adapting to climate warming. Marine fisheries mainly target 41 species which account for 80% of the seafood production in Europe. The remaining 20% comes from marine and freshwater aquaculture, which harvest mainly 5 and 11 species, respectively. European seafood production volume (2004–2014) recorded ... -
Life on the edge: Active microbial communities in the Kryos MgCl2-brine basin at very low water activity
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-17)The Kryos Basin is a deep-sea hypersaline anoxic basin (DHAB) located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (34.98°N 22.04°E). It is filled with brine of re-dissolved Messinian evaporites and is nearly saturated with MgCl<sub>2</sub>-equivalents, which makes this habitat extremely challenging for life. The strong density difference between the anoxic brine and the overlying oxic Mediterranean seawater ... -
Differential invariants of Einstein-Weyl structures in 3D
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-22)Einstein–Weyl structures on a three-dimensional manifold <i>M</i> are given by a system <i>E</i> of PDEs on sections of a bundle over <i>M</i>. This system is invariant under the Lie pseudogroup <i>G</i> of local diffeomorphisms on <i>M</i>. Two Einstein–Weyl structures are locally equivalent if there exists a local diffeomorphism taking one to the other. Our goal is to describe the quotient equation ... -
Ultrasound-guided Sympathetic Block of the Radial Artery with Botulinum Toxin to Treat Vasospasm
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-12)Summary: Vasospastic disorders in the hand have been treated with surgical sympathectomy and recently with botulinum toxin A (BTX) injections in the palm. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if it is possible to obtain precise administration of BTX around the radial artery using a single ultrasound-guided injection. We present a novel technique using 1 single ultrasound-guided BTX injection ... -
Contrasting patterns of prehistoric human diet and subsistence in northernmost Europe
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-18)Current archaeological evidence indicates the transition from hunting-fishing-gathering to agriculture in Northern Europe was a gradual process. This transition was especially complex in the prehistoric North Fennoscandian landscape where the high latitude posed a challenge to both domestic animal breeding and cereal cultivation. The conditions varied, the coastal dwellers had access to rich marine ... -
Læstadianismens Jerusalem: Om konstruksjoner av hellige steder
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)The article examines the early ecclesiology of the Firstborn Laestadians in Northern Sweden and Norway where the geographical concept of “Lappland” (lappmark) became a significant term for the Laestadian congregations. The meaning of this term is interpreted in light of the Laestadians’ reading of the Bible in which the image of the biblical Jerusalem as the center for early Christianity is related ... -
Synthesis and Molecular Structure of a Copper Octaiodocorrole
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-09)Although rather delicate on account of their propensity to undergo deiodination, β-octaiodoporphyrinoids are of considerable interest as potential precursors to novel β-octasubstituted macrocycles. Presented herein are early results of our efforts to synthesize β-octaiodocorrole derivatives. Oxidative condensation of 3,4-diiodopyrrole and aromatic aldehydes failed to yield free-base octaiodocorroles. ... -
Pacing and predictors of performance during cross-country skiing races: A systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-15)<i>Background</i>: Cross-country skiing (XCS) racing, a popular international winter sport, is complex and challenging from physical, technical, and tactical perspectives. Despite the vast amount of research focusing on this sport, no review has yet addressed the pacing strategies of elite XCS racers or the factors that influence their performance. The aim was to review the scientific literature ... -
Macro-kinematic differences between Sprint and Distance cross-country skiing competitions using the classical technique
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-17)We compare the macro-kinematics of six elite female cross-country skiers competing in 1.1-km Sprint and 10.5-km Distance classical technique events on consecutive days under similar weather and track conditions. The relative use of double pole (DP), kick-double pole (KDP), diagonal stride (DS), tucking (Tuck) and turning (Turn) subtechniques, plus each technique’s respective velocities, cycle ... -
Challenges in global Indigenous-Disability comparative research, or, why nation-state political histories matter
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)Globally, Indigenous people, also known as First Peoples, have the poorest health outcomes of all population groups, resulting in significantly higher rates of chronic disease, ill-health, and disability. Recent research strongly suggests that Australian First Peoples and the Sami peoples of the Nordic region are positioned at opposite ends of the disability–health spectrum. Australia’s First Peoples, ... -
Quaternary interaction of cryospheric and oceanographic processes along the central-east Greenland margin
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-16)The east Greenland margin has been influenced by oceanographic and cryospheric processes since the late Miocene, when the southwards flow of the East Greenland Current (EGC) initiated and ice sheets first advanced across the margin. However, the relative importance of these processes, and their influence on the sedimentation of the margin through time remains poorly understood. High‐resolution ... -
Low levels of immunoglobulins and mannose-binding lectin are not associated with etiology, severity, or outcome in community-acquired pneumonia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-05)<p><i>Background - </i>Disease severity and outcome in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) depend on the host and on the challenge of the causal microorganism(s). We measured levels of immunoglobulins (Igs) and complement in 257 hospitalized adults with CAP and examined the association of low levels of Igs or complement to microbial etiology, disease severity, and short-term and long-term ... -
Outlier classification using autoencoders: Application for fluctuation driven flows in fusion plasmas
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-16)Understanding the statistics of fluctuation driven flows in the boundary layer of magnetically confined plasmas is desired to accurately model the lifetime of the vacuum vessel components. Mirror Langmuir probes (MLPs) are a novel diagnostic that uniquely allow us to sample the plasma parameters on a time scale shorter than the characteristic time scale of their fluctuations. Sudden large-amplitude ... -
Stereotype threat-effects for Turkish-origin migrants in Germany: Taking stock of cumulative research evidence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-24)Turkish-origin migrants on average show lower academic performance than Germans. This achievement gap cannot be fully explained by socio-economic differences between the groups. Negative competence stereotypes about Turkish-origin students predict the causal attributions that German preservice teachers make for migrants’ academic underperformance. Specifically, the more strongly preservice teachers ... -
Statistical properties of the plasma fluctuations and turbulent cross-field fluxes in the outboard mid-plane scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-29)The Alcator C-Mod mirror Langmuir probe diagnostic is used to characterize plasma fluctuations in the outboard mid-plane scrape-off layer (SOL). Ohmically heated L-mode plasmas with Greenwald fractions from 0.1 to 0.45 are analyzed. In plasmas with a low line-averaged core density, the radial profiles of the average electron density and temperature feature a two-scale structure with a strong gradient ...