Now showing items 2341-2360 of 36939

    • A comparative genomic and phenotypic study of Vibrio cholerae model strains using hybrid sequencing 

      Lorentzen, Øyvind Myrvoll; Bleis, Christina; Abel, Sören (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)
      Next-generation sequencing methods have become essential for studying bacterial biology and pathogenesis, often depending on high-quality, closed genomes. In this study, we utilized a hybrid sequencing approach to assemble the genome of C6706, a widely used Vibrio cholerae model strain. We present a manually curated annotation of the genome, enhancing user accessibility by linking each coding sequence ...
    • Communicative function in child directed speech: A cross-cultural analysis 

      Zhao, Chen; Serratrice, Ludovica; Lieven, Elena; Steele, Circle; Malik, Nivedita; An, Yi; Hayden, Emily; Cameron-Faulkner, Thea; Neumegen, Jo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-26)
      Language development can be framed as the process of learning how to mean (Halliday, 1975). From this perspective, the role of communicative function is central to the languagelearning process with development being guided by interaction with experienced others. In the current study, we present a detailed analysis of the communicative functions used in interaction with prelinguistic infants aged ...
    • Incipient fault detection and isolation with Cauchy–Schwarz divergence: A probabilistic approach 

      Lv, Feiya; Yu, Shujian; Ye, Huawei; Zhao, Jinsong; Wen, Chenglin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-02)
      To monitor the dynamics and non-stationarity inherent in industrial processes, we propose a novel incipient fault detection and isolation scheme grounded in a probabilistic perspective, using the Cauchy–Schwarz (CS) divergence. Our innovation lies in the utilization of marginal CS divergence for incipient fault detection and the conditional CS divergence for fault isolation. This approach neither ...
    • Can automatic measuring replace humans when evaluating a shrimp fishery? 

      Herrmann, Bent; Øye, Elling Ruud; Dyrstad, Jonatan Sjølund; Alvestad, Anja Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-05)
      Size measurements of fish and crustacean species play a critical role in fishery stock assessments, fishing gear size selectivity studies, and monitoring compliance with fisheries management regulations. One such example is from shrimp fisheries where samples of trawl-caught shrimps are frequently collected and size measured. However, the manual measurement of hundreds of small shrimps per sample ...
    • The Vicissitudes of Becoming: Holding Space among a community in Tākaka 

      Laucina, Ieva (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-01)
      This thesis represents embodied practices in everyday life in an intentional community, facilitated by a visionary, feminist and a peace activist Sunshine Appleby in Aotearoa New Zealand. Established in 2018, the New Directions Connections Learning Centre is rooted towards spiritual awakening, community building, commensalities of healthy eating and zero-waste living. Holistic and utopian by its ...
    • De covid-våkne, Et antropologisk studium av konspirasjonsteorier og modernitet. 

      Blom, Katrine Eimhjellen (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-06-12)
      Oppgaven tar for seg motstandsbevegelsen mot lock-down og vaksiner som vokste frem under koronapandemien. Fokuset er rettet mot forhold som fant sted i Norge, men satt sammen i en overnasjonal kontekst. Ved bruk av blant annet Colin Campbells begrep Cultic milieu og Anthony Giddens modernitetsteorier, har prosjektet som mål å identifisere noen viktige sammenhenger for fremveksten av denne bevegelsen; ...
    • The Forgotten Queer Utopia 

      Imperitura, Lorenzo (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2024-10-30)
      Queerness is inherently utopian, just as the concept of utopia is inherently queer. Both utopia and queerness are a result of stepping out of a restrictive and oppressive space-time framing, hence why the need of creating worlds or realities that are outside the area of influence of majoritarian forces. The possibility of escaping and resisting a hierarchical and oppressive system allows the rise ...
    • Flymedisinsk sertifisering av mental skikkethet 

      Rød, Maria (Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2024-08-19)
      Denne studien handler om den rutinemessige flymedisinske kontrollundersøkelsen av mental skikkethet hos søkere til legeattest klasse 1. Flyleger har en viktig funksjon ved å være ansvarlig for å vurdere «flygeres flymedisinske skikkethet i lys av fremtidig funksjonssvikt under flygning» (Luftfartstilsynet, 2023c, s. 3). Flylegers funksjon og rammebetingelser for å praktisere flymedisin er definert ...
    • Reconstructing dietary practices at Tell Kamid el-Loz (Lebanon) during the Bronze and Iron Age III / Persian to Hellenistic periods using plant micro-remains from dental calculus and stable isotope analysis of bone collagen 

      Gur-Arieh, Shira; Eisenmann, Stefanie; Henry, Amanda G.; Lucas, Mary Alexis; Lenz, Daniela; Paxinos, Ptolemaios; Weber, Hélène; Morandi, Lionello F.; Stone, Jeffery R.; Schultz, Michael; Roberts, Patrick; Stockhammer, Philipp W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-24)
      Tell Kamid el-Loz (Lebanon) was an important Bronze Age urban center that dominated one of the central crossroads of the Ancient Near East, connecting Egypt and the Levant with northern Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and Syria, as well as the interior with the Mediterranean coast. However, by the early Iron Age, the site had shrunk to a small rural settlement. Later, in the Iron Age III / Persian-Hellenistic, ...
    • Assessing climate-induced risks to urban railway infrastructure 

      Garmabaki, A.H.S.; Naseri, Masoud; Odelius, Johan; Famurewa, Stephen; Asplund, Matthias; Strandberg, Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-14)
      Climate change and its severe impacts pose a number of challenges to transport infrastructure, particularly railway infrastructure, requiring immediate action. A railway system is a linear distributed asset passing different geographical locations and exposed to heterogeneous vulnerabilities under diverse environmental conditions. Furthermore, most of the railway infrastructure assets were designed ...
    • A survey related to current technologies in Arctic region for autonomous driving 

      Rahim, Aqsa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-28)
      Autonomous driving has sparked an entire revolution in the vehicle sector, offering to increase the safety for road users, productivity, and convenience. However, using autonomous driving vehicles in hostile environments like the Arctic present’s challenges because of the bad weather, lack of infrastructure, rough terrain, poor vision, icy and unreliable road surfaces, and inaccessible locations. ...
    • Lexical interference and prediction in sentence processing among Russian heritage speakers: an individual differences approach 

      Prystauka, Yanina; Hao, Jiuzhou; Cabrera Perez, Reinaldo; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-04)
      In line with emerging trends examining sentence processing in heritage language (HL) bilingualism and adopting an individual differences approach, the present study investigated the role of prediction and lexical interference in 68 Russian HL bilinguals in North America. The former was investigated by examining how Russian HL bilinguals processed sentences with semantically constraining verbs, whereas ...
    • The microbiome of bioreactors containing mass-cultivated marine diatoms for industrial carbon capture and utilization 

      Aalto, Nerea Johanna; Giæver, Ingeborg Hulda; Eriksen, Gunilla Kristina; Israelsen, Linn; Krsmanovic, Stina; Petters, Sebastian; Bernstein, Hans Christopher (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)
      Marine microalgae are a promising innovation platform for carbon capture and utilization (CCU) biotechnologies to mitigate industrial greenhouse gas emissions. However, industrial-scale cultivation of algal mono-cultures is challenging and often unscalable. Non-axenic microalgae in large semi-open photobioreactors lead to the co-cultivation of diverse microbial communities. There is limited knowledge ...
    • Tourism mobilities and climate crisis dilemmas: Tourists traveling towards a climate apocalypse? 

      Viken, Arvid Ingmar; Heimtun, Bente (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-18)
      Framed by a multidimensional approach to dilemmas, this qualitative study focuses on Norwegians' views on tourism mobilities and climate change dilemmas, contextual aspects, coping strategies, and consequences. Despite being situated in ideological and moral landscapes where the climate crisis is largely ignored, all participants acknowledge the dilemmas. However, the unconcerned deny personal ...
    • Intermittent protein restriction elevates food intake and plasma ghrelin in male mice 

      Volcko, Karin Linnea; Taghipourbibalan, Hamid; Mccutcheon, James Edgar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)
      Low-protein diets affect body weight, body composition, food intake, and food preferences in mice. Furthermore, single periods of protein restriction can have lasting effects on these parameters. We sought to examine the effect of multiple, short, bouts of protein restriction, relative to long-term maintenance on either a control (NR) or protein-restricted (PR) diet. We found that male mice experiencing ...
    • Validation of two LC–HRMS methods for large-scale untargeted metabolomics of serum samples: Strategy to establish method fitness-for-purpose 

      Grijseels, Sietske; Vasskog, Terje; Heinsvig, Pia J.; Myhre, Torbjørn Norberg; Hansen, Terkel; Mardal, Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)
      Untargeted metabolomics by LCsingle bondHRMS is a powerful tool to enhance our knowledge of pathophysiological processes. Whereas validation of a bioanalytical method is customary in most analytical chemistry fields, it is rarely performed for untargeted metabolomics. This study aimed to establish and validate an analytical platform for a long-term, clinical metabolomics study. Sample preparation ...
    • A longitudinal study of Turkish-Dutch children's language mixing in single-language settings: Language status, language proficiency, cognitive control and developmental language disorder 

      Blom, Wilhelmina Bernardina T.; Yazıcı, Gülşah; Boerma, Tessel; van Witteloostuijn, Merel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-03)
      The aim of this study was to investigate the role of language status, language proficiency, cognitive control and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in bilingual Turkish-Dutch children’s language mixing in single-language settings. We investigated these factors over time following 31 children (20 with typical development, 11 with DLD), from the age of 5 or 6 years until they were 7 or 8 years ...
    • Fitting to magnetic forces improves the reliability of magnetic Moment Tensor Potentials 

      Kotykhov, Alexey S.; Gubaev, Konstantin; Sotskov, Vadim; Tantardini, Christian; Hodapp, Max; Shapeev, Alexander V.; Novikov, Ivan S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)
      We developed a method for fitting machine-learning interatomic potentials with magnetic degrees of freedom, namely, magnetic Moment Tensor Potentials (mMTP). The main feature of our method consists in fitting mMTP to magnetic forces (negative derivatives of energies with respect to magnetic moments) as obtained spin-polarized density functional theory calculations. We test our method on the bcc Fe–Al ...
    • Saved by the snowy owl: An intersectional analysis of indigenous rights and biodiversity in the Kvalsund wind power project in Norway 

      Mohammed, Larry Ibrahim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-19)
      Recent literature on energy justice highlights the need for intersectional considerations in energy decisions. This article addresses this research gap by presenting an intersectional analysis of a rejected wind power application in Northern Norway. By employing critical discourse analysis of the primary documents in the process, such as the wind power application, impact assessments, correspondences ...
    • Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus 

      Elvebakk, Arve; Bjerke, Jarle W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)
      Papaveraceae tribus Papavereae includes an American and a mainly Eurasian group of genera. The latter is proposed here to include eight genera. Amongst these, the recently described genus Oreomecon is phylogenetically a sister group to Meconopsis, a genus from Himalaya and central China, which is reviewed here as including 95 species and 21 subspecies. By contrast, Oreomecon has a circumpolar northern ...