Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 2381-2400 of 37178
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What the textbooks don’t teach about the reality of running a digitally enabled health study: an interpretative phenomenological interview study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-24)Background Most studies do not produce their intended outcomes on time or within budget. However, it is challenging to identify the facilitators and barriers to successful study management when the “behind the scenes action” of especially digitally enabled health research studies are akin to a black box. Therefore, it is necessary to explore first-hand experience of the facilitators and barriers ... -
Cross-modality sub-image retrieval using contrastive multimodal image representations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-13)In tissue characterization and cancer diagnostics, multimodal imaging has emerged as a powerful technique. Thanks to computational advances, large datasets can be exploited to discover patterns in pathologies and improve diagnosis. However, this requires efficient and scalable image retrieval methods. Cross-modality image retrieval is particularly challenging, since images of similar (or even the ... -
Radiosynthesis and preclinical evaluation of a 68Ga-labeled tetrahydroisoquinoline-based ligand for PET imaging of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 in an animal model of glioblastoma
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)Background - This study aimed to develop a novel positron emission tomography (PET) tracer, [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-TD-01, for CXCR4 imaging. To achieve this goal, the molecular scaffold of TIQ15 was tuned by conjugation with the DOTA chelator to make it suitable for <sup>68</sup>Ga radiolabeling.<p> <p>Methods - A bifunctional chelator was prepared by conjugating the amine group of TIQ15 with ... -
Future sea ice weakening amplifies wind-driven trends in surface stress and Arctic Ocean spin-up
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-12)Arctic sea ice mediates atmosphere-ocean momentum transfer, which drives upper ocean circulation. How Arctic Ocean surface stress and velocity respond to sea ice decline and changing winds under global warming is unclear. Here we show that state-of-the-art climate models consistently predict an increase in future (2015–2100) ocean surface stress in response to increased surface wind speed, declining ... -
Associations between levels of physical activity and satisfaction with life among Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)Background: A robust association between physical activity (PA) and satisfaction with life (SWL) has been established, wherein self-efficacy has been identified as a mediator across different populations. However, there is a need to further examine the relationship between PA and SWL and whether self-efficacy act a as mediator within different levels of PA among Norwegian adolescents. Thus, the ... -
Overview of the First Pathloss Radio Map Prediction Challenge
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-26)Pathloss quantifies the reduction in power density of a signal radiated from a transmitter. The attenuation is due to large-scale effects such as free-space propagation loss and interactions (e.g., penetration, reflection, and diffraction) of the signal with objects such as buildings, vehicles, trees, and pedestrians in the propagation environment. Many current or planned wireless communications ... -
Prompt closure versus gradual weaning of external ventricular drain for hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a statistical analysis plan for the DRAIN randomised clinical trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)Background - Insertion of an external ventricular drain (EVD) is a first-line treatment of acute hydrocephalus caused by aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH). Once the patient is clinically stable, the EVD is either removed or replaced by a permanent internal shunt. The optimal strategy for cessation of the EVD is unknown. Prompt closure carries a risk of acute hydrocephalus or redundant shunt ... -
The Finnmark Race The Tale of the Small-Time Dog Race that Grew to Bring an Entire Region Together
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-03)Finnmarksløpet er Europas lengste langdistanse hundeløp. Det gikk første gang av stabelen i 1981 og har gått hvert år siden, med unntak av pandemiåret 2021. Løpet har fått stor betydning for Finnmark og er med på å vise fram fylket for et stadig større publikum. Denne artikkelen løfter fram utviklingen fra å være et lite villmarksløp for noen få interesserte til å samle hele Finnmark i et av landsdelens ... -
Migration and discrimination: exploring the pathways of a more integrated research agenda
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-01)This special issue consists of four articles, contributed by David Owen; Désirée Lim, Sahar Akhtar and (as co-authors) Mollie Gerver, Miranda Simon, Patrick Lown and Dominik Duell. These contributions address issues related to migration policies with the aim of bringing normative theories of migration and discrimination into dialogue. These theories describe the various types of discrimination ... -
Neurocognitive mechanisms of emotional interference in native and foreign languages: evidence from proficient bilinguals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-07)Currently available data show mixed results as to whether the processing of emotional information has the same characteristics in the native (L1) as in the second language (L2) of bilinguals. We conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiment to shed light on the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying bilinguals’ emotional processing in L1 and L2 during an emotional interference ... -
The incidence of fractures in children under two years of age: a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-09)Background - Epidemiological research on fractures in children under the age of two is of great importance to help understand differences between accidental and abusive trauma.<p> <p>Objective - This systematic review aimed to evaluate studies reporting on the incidence of fractures in children under two years of age, excluding birth injuries. Secondary outcome measures included fracture location, ... -
Dynamic home range of the grey-sided vole Craseomys rufocanus: a pilot study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-15)Background Knowledge about home range size is vital to understand social systems and population dynamics of small mammals, as well as dispersal and a species’ landscape use. Home ranges have been mapped for some species of voles (subfamily Microtinae) but remain virtually unknown for many species, including the grey-sided vole Craseomys rufocanus. <p>Results A small pilot study was carried out ... -
Long-Term Safety of Roflumilast in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a Multinational Observational Database Cohort Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-21)Purpose: This study evaluated the long-term safety of roflumilast in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or chronic bronchitis using electronic healthcare databases from Germany, Norway, Sweden, and the United States (US). <p> <p>Patients and Methods: The study population consisted of patients aged ≥ 40 years who had been exposed to roflumilast and a matched cohort unexposed to ... -
Analysis of Determinants of Stunting and Identifications of Stunting Risk Profiles Among Under 2-Year-Old Children in Ethiopia. A Latent Class Analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-16)Background: Childhood stunting has a long-term impact on cognitive development and overall well-being. Understanding varying stunting profiles is crucial for targeted interventions and effective policy-making. Therefore, our study aimed to identify the determinants and stunting risk profiles among 2-year-old children in Ethiopia.<p> <p>Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study was conducted ... -
How hard do avalanche practitioners tap during snow stability tests?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-16)This study examines the impact force applied from hand taps during extended column tests (ECTs), a common method of assessing snow stability. The hand-tap loading method has inherent subjectivity and inconsistencies across US, Canadian, Swiss, and Norwegian written standards. We developed a device, the “tap-o-meter”, to measure the force-time curves during these taps and collected data from 286 ... -
Behandling av kastrasjonsresistent metastatisk prostatakreft med [177Lu]PSMA-radioligand
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-30)En mann i 70-årene med raskt progredierende metastatisk prostatakreft hadde mottatt kastrasjonsbehandling i fire år og utviklet kastrasjonsresistent sykdom. Videre hadde han effekt og god toleranse av abiraterontabletter i 3,5 år (daglig dose 1000 mg samt prednisolon 10 mg for å dempe bivirkninger). Abirateron ble seponert da det så tilkom sykdomsprogrediering med stigende prostataspesifikt antigen ... -
Are diagnoses of unruptured intracranial aneurysms associated with quality of life, psychological distress, health anxiety, or use of healthcare services in untreated individuals? A longitudinal, nested case-control study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-13)Introduction: Increasing imaging examination rates leads to a corresponding rise in the detection rates of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs). There is limited knowledge on how the detection of UIA affects health-related outcomes in untreated patients.<p> <p>Research question: Is the diagnosis of UIA associated with psychosocial outcomes, healthcare services utilisation, or sick leave in ... -
Unmet rehabilitation needs in the first 6 months post-injury in a trauma centre population with moderate-to-severe traumatic injuries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-27)Objective: To describe the needs for subacute inpatient rehabilitation and community-based healthcare services, rehabilitation, and social support in patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic injury in the first 6 months post-injury. Further, to explore associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and unmet needs.<p> <p>Design: Multicentre prospective cohort study. <p>Subjects: ... -
Exploring virtual delivery of academic detailing to general practitioners compared with in-person delivery: a qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-18)Background Inappropriate prescribing may have detrimental consequences for the patient and increase healthcare utilisation and costs. Academic detailing (AD) is an interactive outreach method to deliver non-commercial evidence-based medical information to healthcare professionals, aiming to improve patient care. Performing AD virtually has recently become more relevant, especially with the ... -
ALLin4IPE- an international research study on interprofessional health professions education: a protocol for an ethnographic multiple-case study of practice architectures in sites of students’ interprofessional clinical placements across four universities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-28)Background The global discourse on future health care emphasises that learning to collaborate across professions is crucial to assure patient safety and meet the changing demands of health care. The research on interprofessional education (IPE) is diverse but with gaps in curricula design and how IPE is enacted in practice.<p> <p>Purpose and aims This research project will identify. 1) how IPE ...


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