The ultrastructural differences are shown between the cytoarchitecture of the excretory bladder and excretory inclusions in four digenean species, two azygiids, the marine Otodistomum cestoides and the freshwater Azygia lucii, the marine derogenid Derogenes varicus and the freshwater allocreadiid Acrolichanus auriculatus. The unusual cytoarchitecture of the bladder epithelium of the azygiid digeneans, ...

The Anthropocene is a new geological epoch suggested to replace the now 12,000-year-old running Holocene, in response to the growing awareness of anthropogenic impact on the Earth system. Since the introduction by Paul J. Crutzen in 2000, the geological term has also caught on as a major topic in the environmental humanities. By analyzing the way in which the Anthropocene have been interpreted by ...

There is an ongoing debate about the future of Norwegian land power and the defence of the northern parts of the country, a crucial part of NATO’s Northern Flank. The debate emerged following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014, and the 2022 invasion changed key premises, not least by leading to Finland and Sweden applying for NATO membership. This chapter discusses key political, military ...

Prior to the early 1960s, the idea that children in bilingual contexts were somehow disadvantaged for linguistic and cognitive development was popularly held. Without consideration of socio-economic inequalities across groups, often co-occurring with ethnic/racial minority status, it was argued that simultaneous language exposure resulted in confusion, delaying the process of language acquisition ...

This report serves as an update on the progress of WP3 Task 3.4 in ELIXIR3, in support of curation efforts on content in repositories of metadata, datasets, tools, training, workflows, and other resources, in line with the ELIXIR Platforms. The report documents progress made, methods used, and plans for the near future as of month 18 of a 48-month timeline. ELIXIR Norway extends support to numerous ...

The choice of ground gear design in demersal trawls can significantly affect both catch composition and efficiency. The preference for a specific design depends on the fishing ground. In the North-Eastern Mediterranean, two types of ground gears, Single Line and Double Line are commonly used. Therefore, this study compared the catch performance for trawls using these ground gears during research ...

In Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) longline fisheries in the eastern North Pacific Ocean bycatch of yelloweye rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus) is a concern as their stock status along the U.S. West Coast is “rebuilding” from being “overfished”, the southeast Alaska stock has shown a ∼60% decline since at least 1994 and through 2015 where it stabilized, and the Canadian stock has been recently ...

Importance - Preterm newborns at risk of respiratory distress syndrome are supported with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Many newborns worsen despite CPAP and are intubated for surfactant administration, an effective therapy for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. Endotracheal intubation is associated with adverse effects. Pharyngeal administration of surfactant to preterm animals ...

Polar ecosystems are subjected to many stressors, including climate change, that impact their overall functioning. Seabirds are good bioindicators of these systems as they readily respond to changes in environmental conditions. To quantify how environmental changes afect their life history, data on seabird diet, spatial distribution and body condition are needed to reveal the underlying mechanisms. ...

Artikkelen utforsker hvordan personer med utviklingshemming opplever selvbestemmelse i prosessen mot arbeid på en ordinær arbeidsplass. Studien bygger på kvalitative intervju med fem arbeidstakere med utviklingshemming. Hensikten med studien var å få fram arbeidstakernes egne erfaringer i prosessen. Studiens hovedfunn er at alle arbeidstakerne mottok hjelp og støtte i denne prosessen og at deres ...