Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 4921-4940 of 37183
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Nourishing Culture and Community: Exploring Food Sovereignty in Qualicum First Nations on Vancouver Island
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2023-11-02)Although increasing urbanization has benefitted the west through economic growth, improved service provision, technological advancements, and increased access to education, it has had negative consequences for many other aspects of western society, including air and water quality, health, and food sovereignty. Food sovereignty is defined as the right of people to have culturally appropriate and ... -
Krisebevissthet og medisinsk leseevne
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-14)Faget medisin har gradvis blitt mer avhengig av teknologi på måter som forsterker objektiveringen av mennesket. For pasienten handler dette i økende grad om å bli isolert fra en større kontekst og delt i fragmenter. Vi påpeker at denne utviklingen er beslektet med en distansering til, og tingliggjøring av, naturen. Denne utviklingens etiske implikasjoner fordrer på begge områder besinnelse, tenksomhet, ... -
Energy-Efficient Marine Engine and Dynamic Wing Evaluation Under Laboratory Conditions to Achieve Emission Reduction Targets in Shipping
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-09-22)There is a requirement to comply with the forthcoming IMO & EU requirements to reduce ship emissions by at least 40% in 2030 compared to the 2008 levels. Such medium-term emission reduction targets can only be achieved by introducing novel technologies into the shipping industry. The SeaTech H2020 project (seatech2020.eu) introduces two main innovations that can support the same emission reduction ... -
Data Augmentation for SAR Sea Ice and Water Classification Based on Per-Class Backscatter Variation With Incidence Angle
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-03)Monitoring sea ice in polar regions is critical for understanding global climate change and supporting marine navigation. Recently, researchers started to utilize machine/deep learning methodologies to automate the separation of sea ice and open water in synthetic aperture radar imagery. However, this requires a large amount of reliably labeled training data. We here propose an augmentation routine ... -
Airborne Investigation of Quasi-Specular Ku-Band Radar Scattering for Satellite Altimetry Over Snow-Covered Arctic Sea Ice
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-22)Surface-based Ku-band radar altimetry investigations indicate that the radar signal is typically backscattered from well above the snow–sea ice interface. However, this would induce a bias in satellite altimeter sea ice thickness retrievals not reflected by buoy validation. Our study presents a mechanism to potentially explain this paradox: probabilistic quasi-specular radar scattering from the ... -
Exploring the curricular and pedagogical decision criteria for research-based learning design in undergraduate studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-13)Learning design has a multifaceted nature requiring a range of course- and institutional considerations. Analyzing the decision criteria’s influence on research-based learning design helps understand the causes of the success/failure of the approach in achieving the teaching goals to improve the study programs. This study explores the interrelationship between the curricular and pedagogical criteria ... -
Multiphysics in Engineering Education: Bridging Theory and Practice
(Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2024-02-15)Multiphysics, the interdisciplinary field that integrates multiple physical phenomena into a unified framework, has emerged as a pivotal aspect of contemporary engineering education. This abstract explores the profound role of multiphysics in shaping the educational landscape, fostering a holistic approach that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries. <p> <p>In the ever-evolving realm of ... -
Conceptualizing AMR as a creeping disaster in terms of pace and space
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)Traditionally defined, disasters are understood as relatively limited in duration. Yet we also know that some disasters are of a creeping and indeed perpetual nature – their onsets do not seize to advance. One example is AMR. In theory, it should be easier to respond to such creeping disasters as a result of their slow build up. In reality, however, swift response to creeping disasters rarely ... -
Running out of excuses? Norwegian political and policy discourses justifying oil and gas development in the Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)In this article, we analyse how energy security are woven into political discourses among Norwegian policymakers after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the consequences of this for intergenerational justice and environmental concerns more broadly. Preceding justifications centred on state revenue and domestic economic growth, the current discourse focuses on the European need for security of ... -
The legitimacy of local government in the Australian federation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-16)Australian local government does not enjoy the status of its counterparts in comparable democracies and has long sought acknowledgment in the federal constitution. As these campaigns have consistently failed, this study considers how, and in which forms, local government obtains its own political legitimacy within a governance system centered on the citizen–state relationship, in addition to evaluating ... -
Nasjonal lederutdanning for styrere i barnehagen – en arena for kvalifisering, sosialisering og subjektivering
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-14)I studien undersøker vi hvordan grensekryssingen mellom arbeidet og styrerutdanningen bidrar til kvalifisering, sosialisering og subjektivering i rollen som leder i barnehager. Det teoretiske rammeverket er Biestas (2014) forståelse av kvalifisering, sosialisering og subjektivering som utdanningers tre funksjonsområder. Studien bygger på kvalitative data og presenterer analyse av eksamensoppgaver ... -
A hands-on framework for the design and implementation of plant-based food experiences
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)This chapter presents how to promote plant-based food consumption as both an ordinary and extraordinary experience. Studies on social, sustainability and experiential marketing are reviewed, and two cases in Arctic Norway are investigated that highlight the plant-based eating challenges of limited local production of vegetables and a dominant animal-based food culture. The cases concern a nonprofit ... -
Electrical stunning and killing of lumpfish with commercial waterbath and dry stunners
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2024-02-12)Lumpfish, ranging in size from 146-4200 g, were placed in an electric dry stunning unit head first and exposed to 50 Hz, 240 V AC for 0.5 or 1 s and thereafter 4.5 or 9 s of electricity, thus 5 and 10 s respectively. In seawater, lumpfish were exposed to an electric field equivalent of 4.6 Vrms/cm, 100 pps square AC, with 15% duty cycle for 1 s and thereafter 9 s. This to verify whether the animal ... -
The challenges experts face during creeping crises: the curse of complacency
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-05)The policy literature has generally conceptualised crises as urgent public threats with clearly demarcated ‘focusing events’. Consequently, most studies have identified the main challenges faced by expert agencies involved in evidence-based policymaking as managing uncertainty, time pressure and communication. However, less focus has been devoted to analysing the concrete challenges faced by expert ... -
Evaluering av pilotprosjekt med primærhelseteam og alternative finansieringsordninger. Statusrapport I
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)Fra 1. april 2018 prøves primærhelseteam ut som en organisasjonsform med teamorganisering og to alternative finansieringsmodeller ved 13 fastlegekontor i ni kommuner. Forsøket administreres av Helsedirektoratet og skal pågå i tre år. Forsøket evalueres av en samarbeidskonstellasjon av forskere fra Universitetet i Oslo, Universitetet i Tromsø og Oslo Economics. I denne rapporten beskriver vi status ... -
Quantitative at-line monitoring of enzymatic hydrolysis using benchtop diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-18)Benchtop diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to perform quantitative monitoring of enzymatic hydrolysis. The study aimed to test the feasibility of the technology to characterize enzymatic hydrolysis processes in real time. Diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) was used to measure the signal intensity and apparent self-diffusion constant of solubilized protein in ... -
Corporate social responsibility in complex systems based on sustainable development
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-21)In recent years, sustainable development and the commitment of companies to social responsibility have been emphasized as a new concern for various industries. Considering this issue, for the first time, this study conducted a systematic review of the development of social responsibility from the perspective of industrial sustainable development (SD). To be more precise, this study investigated ... -
Dritbra» hvis ungdom gir oss avføringen sin
(Others; Andre, 2024-02-17)En forskningsgruppe ved UiT samler inn avføring fra barn og unge for å studere tarmbakterier. Målet er å utvikle bedre diagnoser for sykdommer og oppdage lidelser tidligere, ifølge medisinstudent Ole Martin Ellingsbø Nilsen. Prosjektet har fått økonomisk støtte fra Barnekreftforeningen og rekrutteringshjelp fra Tromsø kommune. Ungdommer som deltar får en «kit» for å samle inn prøvene, samt ... -
Biogeochemical investigations of methane seepage at the ultraslow-spreading Arctic mid-ocean ridge: Svyatogor ridge, Fram Strait
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-13)The Arctic continental shelves are important reservoirs of methane stored in gas hydrates and deeper geological formations. However, little is known about methane dynamics in deeper oceanic settings such as mid-ocean ridges, mainly due to operational challenges related to their remoteness. This study investigates a recently discovered methane seepage environment at Svyatogor Ridge, a sediment-covered ... -
Poorer self-reported mental health and general health among first year upper secondary school students do not predict school dropout: a five-year prospective study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-08)Introduction: Education is important for socioeconomic, work and health status; thus, dropping out of secondary school is of major concern. In Norway, 1 out of 5 is dropping out from upper secondary education. Academic performance is a known predictor for dropout, but the role of mental and general health status is studied less.<p> <p>Methods: By use of student data collected during the first ...