Now showing items 7741-7760 of 37055

    • Ice Accretion on Rotary-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles—A Review Study 

      Muhammed, Manaf; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-08)
      Ice accretion on rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (RWUAVs) needs to be studied separately from the fixed-wing UAVs because of the additional flow complexities induced by the propeller rotation. The aerodynamics of rotatory wings are extremely challenging compared to the fixed-wing configuration. Atmospheric icing can be considered a hazard that can plague the operation of UAVs, especially in the ...
    • “I am Sámi, but I am not a Sámi”: Coastal Sámi students’ articulations of identity in a colonial-blind Norwegian state 

      Stenseth, Anna-Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-05)
      This article gives voice to coastal Sámi students and explores their negotiations over being Sámi or Norwegian within the Norwegian education system. Through interviews, students share insights on the extent to which education focuses on Sámi issues and reflect upon their identity. The article explores how youths negotiate personal identity within pre-existing structures by employing Archer’s theory ...
    • Composition of Sugars, Organic Acids, Phenolic Compounds, and Volatile Organic Compounds in Lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) at Five Ripening Stages 

      Amundsen, Mathias; Hykkerud, Anne Linn; Kelanne, Niina; Tuominen, Sanni; Schmidt, Gesine; Laaksonen, Oskar; Yang, Baoru; Martinussen, Inger; Jaakola, Laura; Aaby, Kjersti (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)
      Wild lingonberries are a traditional source of food in the Nordic countries and an important contributor to economic activity of non-wood forest products in the region. Lingonberries are a rich source of bioactive compounds and can be a valuable contributor to a healthy diet. However, there are few studies available on how the bioactive compounds in lingonberries develop as they ripen. In this ...
    • Maximizing sampling efficiency to detect differences in fish community composition using environmental DNA metabarcoding in subarctic fjords 

      Guri, Gledis; Westgaard, Jon-Ivar; Yoccoz, Nigel; Wangensteen, Owen S.; Præbel, Kim; Ray, Jessica Louise; Kelly, Ryan P.; Shelton, Andrew Olaf; Hanebrekke, Tanja Lexau; Johansen, Torild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-14)
      Environmental DNA (eDNA) has gained popularity as a tool for ecosystem biomonitoring and biodiversity assessment. Although much progress has been made regarding laboratory and fieldwork protocols, the issue of sampling efficiency requires further investigation, particularly in three-dimensional marine systems. This study focuses on fish community composition in marine ecosystems and aims to analyze ...
    • Structure and function of the western Baffin Bay coastal and shelf ecosystem 

      Pedro, Sara; Lemire, Mélanie; Hoover, Carie; Saint-Béat, Blanche; Janjua, Muhammad Y.; Herbig, Jennifer; Geoffroy, Maxime; Yunda-Guarin, Gustavo; Moisan, Marie-Ange; Boissinot, Justin; Tremblay, Jean-Éric; Little, Matthew; Chan, Laurie; Babin, Marcel; Kenny, Tiff-Annie; Maps, Frédéric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-16)
      Arctic marine species, from benthos to fish and mammals, are essential for food security and sovereignty of Inuit people. Inuit food security is dependent on the availability, accessibility, quality, and sustainability of country food resources. However, climate change effects are threatening Inuit food systems through changes in abundance and nutritional quality of locally harvested species, ...
    • Pediatric whole-body magnetic resonance imaging: comparison of STIR and T2 Dixon sequences in the detection and grading of high signal bone marrow changes 

      Zadig, Pia Karin Karlsen; von Brandis, Elisabeth; Müller, Lil-Sofie Ording; Tanturri De Horatio, Laura; Rosendahl, Karen; Avenarius, Derk Frederik Matthaus (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-26)
      Objectives To compare short time inversion recovery (STIR) and T2 Dixon in the detection and grading of high signal intensity areas in bone marrow on whole-body MRI in healthy children. <p><p>Methods Prospective study, including whole-body 1.5-T MRIs from 77 healthy children. Two experienced radiologists in consensus identifed and graded areas of high bone marrow signal on STIR and T2-weighted (T2W) ...
    • Daylight-driven carbon exchange through a vertically structured microbial community 

      Moran, James J.; Bernstein, Hans Christopher; Mobberley, Jennifer M.; Thompson, Allison M.; Kim, Young-Mo; Dana, Karl L.; Cory, Alexandra B.; Courtney, Steph; Renslow, Ryan S.; Fredrickson, James K.; Kreuzer, Helen W.; Lipton, Mary S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-26)
      Interactions between autotrophs and heterotrophs are central to carbon (C) exchange across trophic levels in essentially all ecosystems and metabolite exchange is a frequent mechanism for distributing C within spatially structured ecosystems. Yet, despite the importance of C exchange, the timescales at which fixed C is transferred in microbial communities is poorly understood. We employed a ...
    • Clinical pharmacist intervention to improve medication safety for hip fracture patients through secondary and primary care settings: a nonrandomised controlled trial 

      Henriksen, Ben Tore; Krogseth, Maria; Andersen, Randi D.; Nordsveen, Maren; Nguyen, Caroline Thy; Mathiesen, Liv; Andersson, Yvonne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-13)
      Background: Hip fracture patients face a patient safety threat due to medication discrepancies and adverse drug reactions when they have a combination of high age, polypharmacy and several care transitions. Consequently, optimised pharmacotherapy through medication reviews and seamless communication of medication information between care settings is necessary. The primary aim of this study was to ...
    • Prevalence and factors associated with healthcare avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic among the Sámi in Sweden: the SámiHET study 

      Dresse, Menayit Tamrat; Stoor, Jon Petter; San Sebastian, Miguel; Nilsson, Lena Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-22)
      The aim of this population-based cross-sectional study was to assess the prevalence of healthcare avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated factors among the Sámi population in Sweden. Data from the “Sámi Health on Equal Terms” (SámiHET) survey conducted in 2021 were used. Overall, 3,658 individuals constituted the analytical sample. Analysis was framed using the social determinants ...
    • α-Synuclein fibril and synaptic vesicle interactions lead to vesicle destruction and increased lipid-associated fibril uptake into iPSC-derived neurons 

      Stephens, Amberley D.; Villegas, Ana Fernandez; Chung, Chyi Wei; Vanderpoorten, Oliver; Pinotsi, Dorothea; Mela, Ioanna; Ward, Edward; McCoy, Thomas M.; Cubitt, Robert; Routh, Alexander F.; Kaminski, Clemens F.; Kaminski Schierle, Gabriele S. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-15)
      Monomeric alpha-synuclein (aSyn) is a well characterised protein that importantly binds to lipids. aSyn monomers assemble into amyloid fibrils which are localised to lipids and organelles in insoluble structures found in Parkinson’s disease patient’s brains. Previous work to address pathological aSyn-lipid interactions has focused on using synthetic lipid membranes, which lack the complexity of ...
    • The association of religious factors with mental health-service utilisation and satisfaction in a mixed Sámi and Norwegian adult population: Adopting the SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey 

      Kiærbech, Henrik; Broderstad, Ann Ragnhild; Silviken, Anne; Lorem, Geir F; Kristiansen, Roald Ernst; Spein, Anna Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-18)
      The Indigenous Sámi have poorer mental health than the majority population and fairly equal access to professional mental healthcare. Despite this condition, certain studies indicate that this group is underrepresented among the users of such services. Religion or spirituality (R/S) often influences mental health-service utilisation and satisfaction among other Indigenous peoples and ethnic minorities. ...
    • Clinical-Grade Patches as a Medium for Enrichment of Sweat-Extracellular Vesicles and Facilitating Their Metabolic Analysis 

      Rahat, Syeda Tayyiba; Mäkelä, Mira; Nasserinejad, Maryam; Ikäheimo, Tiina; Hyrkäs-Palmu, Henna; Valtonen, Rasmus I. P.; Röning, Juha; Sebert, Sylvain; Nieminen, Anni I.; Ali, Nsrein; Vainio, Seppo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-19)
      Cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs), carrying components such as RNA, DNA, proteins, and metabolites, serve as candidates for developing non-invasive solutions for monitoring health and disease, owing to their capacity to cross various biological barriers and to become integrated into human sweat. However, the evidence for sweat-associated EVs providing clinically relevant information to use ...
    • Socio-Demographic, Lifestyle, and Cardiometabolic Characteristics Associated with Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation in Russian Adult Population 

      Mirolyubova, Olga; Kholmatova, Kamila Kahramonzhonovna; Postoeva, Anna; Kostrova, Galina; Malyutina, Sofia; Kudryavtsev, Alexander V (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-14)
      Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is higher in Russia compared to other European countries. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a biomarker of inflammation, and its elevated levels indicate increased CVD risks. We aim to describe the prevalence of low-grade systemic inflammation (LGSI) and the associated factors in a Russian population. The Know Your Heart cross-sectional ...
    • Spatially and taxonomically explicit characterisation factors for greenhouse gas emission impacts on biodiversity 

      Iordan, Cristina Maria; Kuipers, Koen Jacobus Josefus; Huang, Bo; Hu, Xiangping; Verones, Francesca; Cherubini, Francesco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-06)
      In life-cycle impact assessment, currently available characterisation factors (CF) for climate change impacts on biodiversity are highly simplified and do not consider spatial and taxonomic differentiation of species or local climate variability. We develop the first spatially and taxonomically specific CFs for the impacts of 20 GHGs on biodiversity considering 26,648 species across terrestrial and ...
    • Cancer detection for white urban Americans 

      Møllersen, Kajsa; Bongo, Lars Ailo; Tafavvoghi, Masoud (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2023-06)
      Development, validation and comparison of machine learning methods require access to data, sometimes lots of data. Within health applications, data sharing can be restricted due to patient privacy, and the few publicly available data sets become even more valuable for the machine learning community. One such type of data are H&E whole slide images (WSI), which are stained tumour tissue, used in ...
    • Is There a Causal Relationship between Physical Activity and Bone Microarchitecture? A Study of Adult Female Twin Pairs 

      Nissen, Frida Igland; Esser, Vivienne F. C.; Bui, Minh; Li, Shuai; Hopper, John L.; Bjørnerem, Åshild Marit; Hansen, Ann Kristin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-05-17)
      The reasons for the association between physical activity (PA) and bone microarchitecture traits are unclear. We examined whether these associations were consistent with causation and/or with shared familial factors using a cross-sectional study of 47 dizygotic and 93 monozygotic female twin pairs aged 31–77 years. Images of the nondominant distal tibia were obtained using high-resolutionperipheral ...
    • Medienkritik materialistisch: Das Propagandamodell von Herman und Chomsky 

      Pötzsch, Holger; Krüger, Uwe; Zollmann, Florian (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023)
    • Impact of sudden stratospheric warmings on the neutral density, temperature and wind in the MLT region 

      Zhou, Baozhu; Yi, Wen; Xue, Xianghui; Ye, Hailun; Zeng, Jie; Li, Guozhu; Tsutsumi, Masaki; Gulbrandsen, Njål; Chen, Tingdi; Dou, Xiankang (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-04)
      In this study, the neutral density and horizontal wind observed by the four meteor radars, as well as the temperature measured by the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) onboard the Aura satellite are used to examine the response of neutral density, wind, and temperature in the MLT region to the stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) during 2005 to 2021 in the Northern Hemisphere. The four meteor radars ...
    • Let us explain everything: pupils’ perspectives of the affordances of mobile technology during primary science inquiry 

      Blackmore, Karen; Rønningsbakk, Lisbet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-19)
      This three-year longitudinal case study focused on the deployment of mobile technology in the form of tablet computers (iPads), during Inquiry Based Science Education (IBSE). The research took place in a larger than average primary school in the West Midlands, UK, which showed a strong commitment to Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) resulting in iPads being used as an integral learning tool, across ...
    • Deep Adaptive Ensemble Filter for Non-Intrusive Residential Load Monitoring 

      Kianpoor, Nasrin; Hoff, Bjarte; Østrem, Trond (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-10)
      Identifying flexible loads, such as a heat pump, has an essential role in a home energy management system. In this study, an adaptive ensemble filtering framework integrated with long short-term memory (LSTM) is proposed for identifying flexible loads. The proposed framework, called AEFLSTM, takes advantage of filtering techniques and the representational power of LSTM for load disaggregation by ...