Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 7861-7880 of 36939
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Arctic Heritage at Risk: Insights into How Remote Sensing, Robotics and Simulation Can Improve Risk Analysis and Enhance Safety
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-18)Increased and enhanced utilisation of remote sensing and robotics in the Arctic can further enhance cultural safety and well-being and reduce the risks posed to archaeologists, heritage workers and others in the field. In this preliminary scoping survey, the authors review the current use of these technologies and consider a range of related issues, from cultural safety to nefarious use by ... -
Quality of life, mentalization, and perception of challenging patient encounters in dentistry: A cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-07-07)Objective: This study investigated how exposure to challenging patient encounters influenced participants’ self-reported quality of life, and how participants’ mentalization capabilities affected the perceptions of challenging patients encounters among Norwegian dentists and dental students.<p> <p>Materials and Methods: Data was collected with an online questionnaire, and a total of 165 dentists (n ... -
Environmental DNA metabarcoding reveals seasonal and spatial variation in the vertebrate fauna of Ilulissat Icefjord, Greenland
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-23)Ilulissat Icefjord in Greenland is experiencing the effects of climate change, with the Sermeq Kujalleq glacier being one of the fastest-moving and most productive ice streams in Greenland. This is likely affecting the distribution of species in the fjord, including those important to local fisheries. Due to heavy ice conditions, few studies on environmental and ecological conditions exist from ... -
Sustainable Ornamental Fish Aquaculture: The Implication of Microbial Feed Additives
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-09)Ornamental fish trade represents an important economic sector with an export turnover that reached approximately 5 billion US dollars in 2018. Despite its high economic importance, this sector does not receive much attention. Ornamental fish husbandry still faces many challenges and losses caused by transport stress and handling and outbreak of diseases are still to be improved. This review will ... -
Novel frontier in wildlife monitoring: Identification of small rodent species from fecal pellets using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-19)Small rodents are prevalent and functionally important across the world's biomes, making their monitoring salient for ecosystem management, conservation, forestry, and agriculture. There is a growing need for cost-effective and noninvasive methods for large-scale, intensive sampling. Fecal pellet counts readily provide relative abundance indices, and given suitable analytical methods, feces could ... -
Multiproxy analyses of paleoenvironmental and paleoceanographic changes during the Danian-Selandian in East Central Sinai: An integrated stable isotope and planktic foraminiferal data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-18)Forty-three planktic foraminifera samples from the Themed section (East Central Sinai; Egypt) spanning the Zone Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina (Pα) to the Subzone Acarinina subsphaerica (P4b) have been studied. Data from δ<sup>13</sup>C, δ18O, and planktic foraminifera-based species diversity, depth habitat, preference for warm and cool surface waters, and nutrients (oligotrophic, mesotrophic, ... -
Diet and lifestyle in relation to small intestinal cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-18) -
North Sámi language revitalization: Shifting from passive language carrier to active language user. A case study of individuals who have successfully become new speakers of Sámi in the Márka Sámi areas
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2023-05-13)Language is for many a significant part of one’s identity, culture and livelihood. The strict assimilation-policy that the Norwegian state conducted against the Sámi people for over a hundred years led to a severe loss of the Sámi language in many areas. This thesis is about indigenous language revitalization in a Sámi area that suffered a great language loss because of the policy. By analyzing the ... -
A Telemedicine System Intervention for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Pilot Feasibility Crossover Intervention Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-28)Background: Today’s diabetes-oriented telemedicine systems can gather and analyze many parameters like blood glucose levels, carbohydrate intake, insulin doses, and physical activity levels (steps). Information collected can be presented to patients in a variety of graphical outputs. Despite the availability of several technical means, a large percentage of patients do not reach the goals established ... -
"I sound" - yoik as embodied health knowledge
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-08-17)Boares čállosat juoigama ja sámi kultuvrra birra govvidedje juoigama oassin buot eallima beliin sápmelaččas, leaš dál beaivválaš eallima doaimmain dahje vuoiŋŋalaš ja erenoamáš meanuin ja daguin. Juoigan govviduvvui dárbbašlažžan dearvvašvuhtii, čálgui ja lihkkui. Oanehaččat dadjon oažžot lohkat ahte luohti govviduvvui leame eallindárbun. Odne celket máŋga juoigi ahte luođis lea seamma mearkkašumi ... -
Endringsledelse i kommunal sektor i et systeminspirert ledelse-perspektiv. Hvordan kan man lede endringsprosesser i offentlig sektor effektivt? Kan systeminspirert ledelse bidra til å nå effektivitet i endringsprosesser i Tromsø Kommune?
(Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2019-11-27)Tema for denne oppgaven er endringsledelse i kommunal sektor i et systeminspirert ledelses-perspektiv. Formålet med oppgaven er å undersøke om det er mulig å lede endringsprosesser i kommunal sektor effektivt ved bruk av systeminspirert ledelse. Det er en kvalitativ casestudie av systeminspirert ledelse som kan bidra til å nå effektivitet i endringsprosesser. Dette leder frem til følgende problemstilling: ... -
Determination of growth, mass, and body mass index of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena): Implications for conservational status assessment of populations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-27)Longitudinal data on individual growth and seasonal changes in body mass, girth, and blubber thickness are rarely available for cetaceans, making it difficult to assess their population composition and individual nutritional condition. During different time intervals from 1997 to 2020, we collected longitudinal data on length, body mass, girth,and blubber thickness from seventeen harbour porpoises ... -
Hair cortisol concentration and body mass in moose (Alces alces) infested with deer keds (Lipoptena cervi)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-01)The deer ked (<i>Lipoptena cervi</i>), a hematophagous ectoparasite of cervids, is currently spreading in Scandinavia, and the moose (<i>Alces alces</i>) is its main host. However, little is known about the impact of deer keds on moose. We analyzed the hair cortisol concentration (HCC) from 262 moose harvested in the fall in relation to age class, sex, body mass (BM), and deer ked infestation ... -
Band structures and Z2 invariants of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers from fully relativistic Dirac-Kohn-Sham theory using Gaussian-type orbitals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-06-02)Two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a wide range of remarkable phenomena, many of which owe their existence to the relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects. To understand and predict properties of materials containing heavy elements, such as the transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), relativistic effects must be taken into account in first-principles calculations. We present an all-electron ... -
The Response of Tidewater Glacier Termini Positions in Hornsund (Svalbard) to Climate Forcing, 1992–2020
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-05-19)Many Arctic marine-terminating glaciers have undergone rapid retreats in recent decades. Seasonal and year-to-year variations in terminus position act on all tidewater glaciers, but the key controls on those changes vary from region to region. Here, we examined seasonal and decadal changes in termini positions of seven tidewater glaciers in the inner part of Hornsund, the southernmost fjord of ... -
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: VIP-Makkerskap (1. utg.)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-04-04)Bakgrunn: VIP Makkerskap er et helsefremmende og universalforebyggende tiltak, som er utviklet for å sikre en bedre overgang fra ungdomsskolen til Vg1, og fra barne- til ungdomsskolen, for en bedre skolestart og for å fremme et godt læringsmiljø. VIP Makkerskap er utviklet og eiet av Vestre Viken HF/VIP psykisk helse i skolen, med finansiering fra Helsedirektoratet over tilskuddsordningen «Psykisk ... -
Law and sustainable transitions: an analysis of aquaculture regulation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-07-25)The global demand for aquaculture products is rising, driven by declining wild fisheries, food security, and blue economy policies and initiatives, suggesting that aquaculture is significant for a sustainable future, despite its negative environmental impacts. Here we investigate the role of law in accelerating the transition towards sustainable aquaculture activities. We use the EU taxonomy for ... -
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: VIP Snakk om det (2. utg.)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-06-21)Bakgrunn: VIP Snakk om det (tidligere VIP-programmet) er et psykoedukativt program som retter seg mot elever i videregående skoler i alderen 16 og 17 år. Programmet gir informasjon om psykisk helse og psykiske lidelser samt veiledning i hvordan man håndterer slike vansker. Lærere og helsepersonell får opplæring i programmet og hvordan man oppdager problemer hos elevene tidlig for å kunne sette i ... -
Plasma levels of P-selectin and future risk of incident venous thromboembolism
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-05-12)Background - P-selectin levels are elevated following acute deep vein thrombosis and reported to predict recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) and cancer-associated VTE. Yet, it is unknown whether plasma P-selectin levels are associated with incident VTE.<p> <p>Objectives - We aimed to investigate the association between plasma P-selectin levels and risk of future incident VTE.<p> <p>Methods ... -
Tracks across the Tundra: Making a Living from Nature in the Borderland of the Russian Northwest
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2023-07-12)By drawing on our experiences from living in this part of the world and by comparing developments on each side of the Norwegian-Russian border, we apply a broad contextual and place-oriented approach to study this subarctic borderland. We ask what characterizes the differences found when comparing Soviet industrialization and contemporary developments to akin or related processes elsewhere in the ...