Now showing items 8281-8300 of 36288

    • Using Automated Speech Processing for Repeated Measurements in a Clinical Setting of the Behavioral Variability in the Stroop Task 

      Holmlund, Terje Bektesevic; Cohen, Alex S; Cheng, Jian; Foltz, Peter W.; Bernstein, Jared; Rosenfeld, Elisabeth; Laeng, Bruno; Elvevåg, Brita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-04)
      The Stroop interference task is indispensable to current neuropsychological practice. Despite this, it is limited in its potential for repeated administration, its sensitivity and its demands on professionals and their clients. We evaluated a digital Stroop deployed using a smart device. Spoken responses were timed using automated speech recognition. Participants included adult nonpatients (N = ...
    • A multi-lab test of the facial feedback hypothesis by the Many Smiles Collaboration 

      Coles, Nicholas A.; March, David S.; Marmolejo-Ramos, Fernando; Larsen, Jeff T.; Arinze, Nwadiogo C.; Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G.; Willis, Megan L.; Foroni, Francesco; Reggev, Niv; Mokady, Aviv; Forscher, Patrick S.; Hunter, John F.; Kaminski, Gwenaël; Yüvrük, Elif; Kapucu, Aycan; Nagy, Tamás; Hajdu, Nandor; Tejada, Julian; Freitag, Raquel M. K.; Zambrano, Danilo; Som, Bidisha; Aczel, Balazs; Barzykowski, Krystian; Adamus, Sylwia; Filip, Katarzyna; Yamada, Yuki; Ikeda, Ayumi; Eaves, Daniel L.; Levitan, Carmel A.; Leiweke, Sydney; Parzuchowski, Michal; Butcher, Natalie; Pfuhl, Gerit; Basnight-Brown, Dana M.; Hinojosa, José A.; Montoro, Pedro R.; Javela D, Lady G.; Vezirian, Kevin; IJzerman, Hans; Trujillo, Natalia; Pressman, Sarah D.; Gygax, Pascal M.; Özdoğru, Asil A.; Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana; Ellsworth, Phoebe C.; Gaertner, Lowell; Strack, Fritz; Marozzi, Marco; Liuzza, Marco Tullio (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-20)
      Following theories of emotional embodiment, the facial feedback hypothesis suggests that individuals’ subjective experiences of emotion are influenced by their facial expressions. However, evidence for this hypothesis has been mixed. We thus formed a global adversarial collaboration and carried out a preregistered, multicentre study designed to specify and test the conditions that should most reliably ...
    • Systematic review and critical evaluation of quality of clinical practice guidelines on the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy 

      Di Girolamo, Raffaella; Khalil, Asma; Rizzo, Giuseppe; Capannolo, Giulia; Buca, Danilo; Liberati, Marco; Acharya, Ganesh; Odibo, Anthony O.; D'Antonio, Francesco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-02)
      OBJECTIVE - To systematically identify and critically assess the quality of clinical practice guidelines for the management of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy.<p> <p>DATA SOURCES - Medline, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science databases were searched until February 15, 2022.<p> <p>STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA - Inclusion criteria were clinical practice guidelines on the management of SARS-CoV-2 ...
    • Indian Endurance Athletes' Menstrual Cycle: Practices, Knowledge, Communication, Health, and Changes in Perceptions Across the Phases 

      Majumder, Tanugatri; de Martin Topranin, Virginia; Sandbakk, Øyvind; Noordhof, Dionne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-08)
      Purpose: To describe menstrual cycle (MC)-related practices, knowledge, communication, and health in Indian endurance athletes and to investigate the changes in their perception of sleep quality, readiness to train, training quality, fitness, and performance across the MC. Methods: Data on female Indian athletes (N = 96, age 22 [3] y) competing in 7 endurance sports at (inter)national and state level ...
    • Venous thromboembolism and risk of depression: a population-based cohort study 

      Jørgensen, Helle; Horvath-Puho, Erzsebet; Laugesen, Kristina; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John Bjarne; Toft Sørensen, Henrik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-22)
      Background - The psychologic consequences of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) have not been investigated in depth.<p> <p>Objectives We aimed to examine the association between VTE and the risk of subsequent depression.<p> <p>Methods - Using Danish nationwide registries, we established a population-based cohort of 64 596 individuals with incident VTE during 1996 to 2016 and a comparison ...
    • Professional Development; Creating an Arena for Pedagogical Reflections among Academic Staff: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study among Learning Teachers at Nord University, Norway 

      Suzen, Elisabeth; Lindgaard, Oddlaug Marie; Grepperud, Gunnar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-05-26)
      <p>The competence of academic staff plays a crucial role in the quality of the learning process and student success. There has been an increasing emphasis on pedagogical competence among university lecturers as a way to ensure the quality of university teaching. Pedagogical competence is intended to be developed through participation in different university courses. <p>In our study, we reviewed ...
    • Vertical profiles of black carbon and nanoparticles pollutants measured by a tethered balloon in Longyearbyen (Svalbard islands) 

      Cappelletti, David; Petroselli, Chiara; Mateos, David; Herreras, Marcos; Ferrero, Luca; Losi, Niccolò; Gregorič, Asta; Frangipani, Claudia; La Porta, Gianandrea; Lonardi, Michael; Chernov, Dmitry; Dekhtyareva, Alena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-09-09)
      Airborne meteorological and aerosol measurements have been performed in Longyearbyen (Svalbard islands) in the summer of 2018, coupling an instrumental aerosol payload with a meteorological radiosonde deployed on a tethered balloon. More than 70 vertical profiles of aerosol and meteorological properties have been recorded up to a maximum altitude of 1.2 km. As a main result, the present work provides ...
    • Connecting residual depressive symptoms to self-reported executive functioning: A network analytical approach 

      Hoorelbeke, Kristof; Vander Zwalmen, Yannick; Ingulfsvann Hagen, Bjørn; Stubberud, Jan Egil; Koster, Ernst (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-10)
      Persisting executive functioning (EF) impairments following remission from depression form an important source of disability in daily life. However, little is known regarding how specific aspects of EF relate to residual depressive symptomatology. Using network analysis, the current study investigates unique associations between cognitive-, affective-, and somatic depressive symptoms (Beck ...
    • Hard talk, costly walk: The evolution of a soft budget constraint syndrome in a football club at the periphery of Europe 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-07)
      A football club is exposed to a soft budget constraint (SBC) syndrome if it still survives after finding it impossible to break even financially in the long run. This in-depth case study presents a historical analysis of the evolution of an SBC syndrome in a top-tier Arctic football club over 30 years using public archive data. In oral speeches, strategy documents, and other official situations, ...
    • Longitudinal determinants of insomnia among patients with alcohol use disorder 

      Bolstad, Ingeborg; Toft, Helge; Lien, Lars; Moe, Jenny Skumsnes; Rolland, Benjamin; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-07)
      Insomnia is common among patients with AUD and can impair quality of life and cognitive functioning, as well as cause psycho-social problems and increased risk of relapse. Nonetheless, determinants of insomnia in patients with AUD have scarcely been studied. We aimed to examine prevalence and development of self-perceived insomnia among inpatients in treatment for AUD, and to examine factors in ...
    • Real-time Volt-Var control of grid forming converters in DER-enriched distribution network 

      Wagle, Raju; Sharma, Pawan; Charu, Sharma; Amin, Mohammad; Gonzalez-Longatt, Francisco (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-06)
      The growing installation of distributed energy resources (DERs) in a distribution network (DN) poses substantial issues related to voltage regulation. Due to constrained switching operation and slower response time, traditional voltage regulation devices cannot handle current voltage-related challenges. One alternative to solve these problems is to use smart converters to control the reactive ...
    • Some new Contributions to Neural Networks and Wavelets with Applications 

      Tangrand, Kristoffer Meyer (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2023-03-21)
      <p>In this Ph.D. thesis, we focus on some problems of general interest both in engineering sciences and applied mathematics. The close connection between some problems concerning neural networks, wavelets, structural health monitoring, and modern Fourier analysis is highlighted and applied in various ways. The main body of the Ph.D. thesis consists of six papers, A–F, which are put into a more ...
    • Ghost fishing gear and their effect on ecosystem services – Identification and knowledge gaps 

      Do, Huu-Luat; Armstrong, Claire (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      Abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear (ALDFG) is claimed to be a global problem with impacts on marine animals and ecosystems, posing considerable ecological and socioeconomic challenges. Nonetheless, insufficient understanding regarding how marine ecosystem services are affected by ALDFG creates a knowledge gap that challenges a holistic estimation of the long-term economic impacts of using ...
    • Safety challenges related to autonomous ships in mixed navigational environments 

      Kim, Tae-Eun; Perera, Lokukaluge Prasad Channa; Sollid, Magne-Petter; Batalden, Bjørn-Morten; Sydnes, Are Kristoffer (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-30)
      Digitalization and technological advancements have accelerated the development and emergence of autonomous and remotely controlled ships in the maritime transport sector. This type of vessels consists of highly intelligent and adaptive functionalities, equipped with a variety of external sensors and actuators to gain situation awareness, automated control and adaptive maneuvering for achieving more ...
    • Marine Snow Detection for Real Time Feature Detection 

      Cardaillac, Alexandre; Ludvigsen, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)
      Underwater images are often degraded due to backscatter, light attenuation and light artifacts. One important aspect of it is marine snow, which are particles of varying shape and size. Computer vision technologies can be strongly affected by them and may therefore provide incorrect and biased results. In robotic applications, there is limited computational power for online processing. A method for ...
    • Storm chasing: Tracking Holocene storminess in southern Sweden using mineral proxies from inland and coastal peat bogs 

      Kylander, Malin E.; Martínez-Cortizas, Antonio; Sjöström, Jenny K.; Gåling, Jenny; Gyllencreutz, Richard; Bindler, Richard; Alexanderson, Helena; Schenk, Frederik; Reinardy, Benedict T.I.; Chandler, Benjamin M.P.; Gallagher, Kerry (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-25)
      Severe extratropical winter storms are a recurrent feature of the European climate and cause widespread socioeconomic losses. Due to insufficient long-term data, it remains unclear whether storminess has shown a notable response to changes in external forcing over the past millennia, which impacts our ability to project future storminess in a changing climate. Reconstructing past storm variability ...
    • Position specific physical performance and running intensity fluctuations in elite women's football 

      Winther, Andreas Kjæreng; Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Pedersen, Sigurd; Thomsen, Morten Brendsgaard Randers; Krustrup, Peter; Johansen, Dag; Pettersen, Svein Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-26)
      The purpose of the present study was to investigate the physical performance of elite female football players during match play along with transient alterations in running performance following 1- and 5-min univariate peak periods. 54 elite female players from four top-level Norwegian teams were monitored for one season (n = 393 match observations), and physical performance data collected using ...
    • The Arctic Amplification and Its Impact: A Synthesis through Satellite Observations 

      Ezau, Igor; Pettersson, Lasse h; Cancet, Mathilde; Chapron, Bertrand; Chernokulsky, Alexander; Donlon, Craig James; Sizov, Oleg; Soromotin, Andrei; Johannessen, Johnny Andre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-28)
      Arctic climate change has already resulted in amplified and accelerated regional warming, or the Arctic amplification. Satellite observations have captured this climate phenomenon in its development and in sufficient spatial details. As such, these observations have been—and still are—indispensable for monitoring of the amplification in this remote and inhospitable region, which is sparsely covered ...
    • Raising offspring increases ageing: Differences in senescence among three populations of a long-lived seabird, the Atlantic puffin 

      Landsem, Terje Lorentzen; Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles; Layton-Matthews, Kate; Hilde, Christoffer Høyvik; Harris, Michael P; Wanless, Sarah; Daunt, Francis; Reiertsen, Tone Kristin; Erikstad, Kjell E.; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-12)
      1. Actuarial senescence, the decline of survival with age, is well documented in the wild. Rates of senescence vary widely between taxa, to some extent also between sexes, with the fastest life histories showing the highest rates of senescence. Few studies have investigated differences in senescence among populations of the same species, although such variation is expected from population-level ...
    • Evaluering av pilotprosjekt med primærhelseteam og alternative finansieringsordninger: Sluttrapport for 2018-2021 (Statusrapport IV). 

      Abelsen, Birgit; Gaski, Margrete; Godager, Geir; Iversen, Tor; Løyland, Hanna Isabel; Pedersen, Kine; Snilsberg, Øyvind; Sten Gahmberg, Susanna; Sæther, Erik Magnus (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022)
      Primærhelseteam (PHT) i fastlegekontor består av fastleger, sykepleiere og helsesekretærer, og teamet ledes av en fastlege. Formålet med organiseringen er å tilby bedre fastlegetjenester til pasienter som trenger det mest, blant annet i form av en mer systematisk oppfølging. Forsøket med PHT omfatter også utprøving av to nye finansieringsmodeller. Det er 17 legekontor som inngår i PHT-forsøket. ...