Munin: Nye registreringer
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Does a surgical helmet provide protection against aerosol transmitted disease?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-23)<i>Background and purpose</i> - The COVID-19 pandemic caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2 has led to a global shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE). Various alternatives to ordinary PPE have been suggested to reduce transmission, which is primarily through droplets and aerosols. For many years orthopedic surgeons have been using surgical helmets as personal protection against blood-borne ... -
“And if you gaze long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into thee ”: four morphs of Arctic charr adapting to a depth gradient in Lake Tinnsjøen
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-24)The origin of species is a central topic in biology. Ecological speciation might be a driver in adaptive radiation, providing a framework for understanding mechanisms, level, and rate of diversification. The Arctic charr <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> L. is a polymorphic species with huge morphological and life‐history diversity in Holarctic water systems. We studied adaptive radiation of Arctic charr ... -
«Gift of Stone». Artikulasjoner av religion og indigenitet: En kunstners utforskning av sin samiske identitet.
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-03)Forestillingen Gift of Stone ble fremført av kunstneren Katarina Skår Lisa på Varanger Samiske Museum, som del av hennes mastergrad i kunst ved kunsthøyskolen i Oslo, den 6.april 2019. Lisa fikk i voksen alder vite at hun er av samisk slekt. Hun valgte å bruke masterutdanningen og denne performancen som et rom og muligheter for å utforske sine forfedres landskap (i Várjjat i Finnmark), og ta tilbake ... -
Shoulder and neck pain in female office employees in Tromsø
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2018-07-04)Objective- To determine the prevalence and predictors of neck and shoulder pain in female office workers in Tromsø. Methods- A cross-sectional study was performed using population- based data from the Tromsø 6 study which was carried out between 2007 and 2008. The population under study were 619 female office workers. Information regarding individual factors, lifestyle factors and work factors ... -
Foreldres adgang til å publisere materiale om sine barn i sosiale medier. Hvordan skal foreldres rett til ytringsfrihet avveies mot barns rett til privatliv og dets med- og selvbestemmelsesrett?
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-12-13)Bruken av sosiale medier, og dermed også foreldres eksponering av sine barn i ulike situasjoner, har økt de siste årene. Avhandlingen setter søkelys på problematikken som kan oppstå når foreldre deler materiale om sine barn. Tema er foreldres adgang til å publisere materiale om sine barn i sosiale medier. Den nærmere problemstillingen er hvordan foreldres rett til ytringsfrihet skal avveies mot barns ... -
Stem cell function is conserved during shortterm storage of cultured epidermal cell sheets at 12°C
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-20)Transplantation of cultured epidermal cell sheets (CES) can be life-saving for patients with large area burns. CES have also been successfully used to regenerate eye and urethral epithelia in animal models. Short-term storage aims to extend the transplantation window, offers flexibility in timing surgery and allows testing of CES quality, phenotype and sterility. This study investigated extended CES ... -
Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-10)Ontogenetic dietary shifts are common in fish and often impact trophically transmitted parasite communities. How parasite species composition and relative abundances change among size classes, and at what rate these changes occur, is rarely examined. Hosts with a broad trophic niche are potentially exposed to a large variety of parasite species. The degree of ontogenetic changes in parasite species ... -
A novel use of the leukocyte coping capacity assay to assess the immunomodulatory effects of organohalogenated contaminants in avian wildlife
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-19)Apex predators are characterized by high levels of biomagnifying organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) which have been found to induce detrimental health effects in wildlife, such as immune system impairment. The leukocyte coping capacity (LCC) assay is a functional real-time measure of an innate immune response essential in pathogen resistance, known as the respiratory burst. The current study ... -
Upper limb kinematics during the first year after stroke: the stroke arm longitudinal study at the University of Gothenburg (SALGOT)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-15)<i>Background</i> - Reduction of compensation and improved movement quality indicate recovery after stroke. Since clinical measures alone are often inadequate to distinguish between behavioral recovery and compensation, kinematic analysis of functional tasks has been recommended.<p><p> <i>Objective</i> - To quantify longitudinal changes and residual deficits in movement performance and quality ... -
Assessing the Learning Outcomes of Food-related Educational Tourism Events for University Students: The Case of the International Student Competition of Fermo, Italy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-30)This paper examines the International Student Competition on Place Branding and Mediterranean Diet held in Fermo, Italy, in the context of the development of rural areas. This one-week food-related educational programme was organised by the University of Macerata’s Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism in collaboration with The Piceno Laboratory on the Mediterranean Diet, a local ... -
Efficacy of Intravenous, Endotracheal, or Nasal Adrenaline Administration During Resuscitation of Near-Term Asphyxiated Lambs
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-02)<i>Objectives</i>: Neonatal resuscitation guidelines recommend administering intravenous (IV) adrenaline if bradycardia persists despite adequate ventilation and chest compressions (CC). Rapid IV access is challenging, but little evidence exists for other routes of administration. We compared IV, endotracheal (ET), and intranasal routes for adrenaline administration during resuscitation of asphyxiated ... -
First observations of the McMurdo-South Pole oblique ionospheric HF channel
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-09)We present the first observations from a new low-cost oblique ionosonde located in Antarctica. The transmitter is located at McMurdo Station, Ross Island, and the receiver at Amundsen–Scott Station, South Pole. The system was demonstrated successfully in March 2019, with the experiment yielding over 30 000 ionospheric echoes over a 2-week period. These data indicate the presence of a stable E layer ... -
A phenomenological–hermeneutic study exploring caring responsibility for a chronically ill, older parent with frailty
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)<i>Aim</i> - To provide lifeworld insights into experiences of adult children with caring responsibility for an 80+‐year‐old chronically ill parent with frailty.<p><p> <i>Background</i> - Informal care is common in Nordic welfare countries; however, little is known about adult children's experience of caring responsibility in this setting.<p><p> <i>Design</i> - A phenomenological–hermeneutic ... -
Transforming the governance of small-scale fisheries
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-16)Despite their contribution to employment, food security, poverty eradication, and community well-being, small-scale fisheries often find themselves in a disadvantageous position globally relative to large-scale fisheries and other industries competing for marine space, resources, and government attention. By and large, small-scale fisheries are marginalized in every sense of the word: culturally, ... -
User-centred Design of a Mobile Application for Chronic Pain Management
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)Chronic pain patients constitute a large and heterogeneous patient group and it is important to build tools and methods that can identify efficient treatment options for each individual patient. It is estimated that 20-30% of the population has suffered from chronic pain and this imposes enormous costs on society and the national welfare programs. The research project Chronic Pain addresses the ... -
Impacts of salmon lice on mortality, marine migration distance and premature return in sea trout
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-06)Brown trout <i>Salmo trutta</i> (L.) is a facultative anadromous species, where a portion of individuals in populations with access to the sea perform migrations to use the richer feeding resources. We investigated the effect of salmon lice <i>Lepeophtheirus salmonis</i> (Krøyer 1837) infestation on the survival and behaviour of wild trout post-smolts (average fork length = 180 mm) during their ... -
Crustal processes sustain Arctic abiotic gas hydrate and fluid flow systems
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-30)The Svyatogor Ridge and surroundings, located on the sediment-covered western flank of the Northern Knipovich Ridge, host extensive gas hydrate and related fluid flow systems. The fluid flow system here manifests in the upper sedimentary sequence as gas hydrates and free gas, indicated by bottom simulating reflections (BSRs) and amplitude anomalies. Using 2D seismic lines and bathymetric data, we ... -
Comparable increases in dural sac area after three different posterior decompression techniques for lumbar spinal stenosis: radiological results from a randomized controlled trial in the NORDSTEN study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-18)<i>Purpose</i> - To investigate changes in dural sac area after three different posterior decompression techniques in patients undergoing surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis.<p><p> <i>Summary of background data</i> - Decompression of the nerve roots is the main surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. The aim of this study was to radiologically investigate three commonly used posterior ... -
What is the motivation of Norwegian and New Zealand teacher educators for using digital technology when teaching?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-01)There is a gap between policies regarding the use of digital technology in higher education in Norway and what is practiced. Therefore, we have conducted a comparative study of teacher education in Norway and New Zealand. Using Herzberg’s two-factor theory, this study investigates what motivates teacher educators to use digital technology when teaching. Although the professional application of digital ... -
Definers and Defined. A study of the portrayal of black masculinity in the characters and communities in Toni Morrison's Beloved and Paradise
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2020-06-04)This thesis utilises the novels Beloved and Paradise by Toni Morrison with the purpose of examining her portrayal of black masculinity within a historical and social context, particularly in view of how and when race is complicated by gender and vice versa. It utilises a close reading of both individual characters and the communities that surround them based on Judith Butler’s theory of gender ...