Viser treff 20961-20980 av 37038

    • On-chip optical nanoscopy: towards high throughput and multi-modality 

      Helle, Øystein Ivar (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2019-11-07)
      Super-resolution microscopy techniques improve the resolution of the optical microscope beyond the diffraction limit of light. A range of different techniques demands different optical configurations and clever illuminating strategies to enhance the resolution. This has led to the development of advanced instrumentation, where the super-resolution mechanisms are adding both cost and bulk to the ...
    • The crystal structure of the N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase from Nostoc sp. KVJ10 reveals the true dimer 

      Halsør, Marie-Josée Haglund; Rothweiler, Ulli; Altermark, Bjørn; Ræder, Inger Lin Uttakleiv (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-08)
      <i>N</i>-Acetylglucosamine 2-epimerases (AGEs) catalyze the interconversion of <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine and <i>N</i>-acetylmannosamine. They can be used to perform the first step in the synthesis of sialic acid from <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine, which makes the need for efficient AGEs a priority. This study presents the structure of the AGE from <i>Nostoc</i> sp. KVJ10 collected in northern Norway, ...
    • High frequency and intensity of drinking may attenuate increased inflammatory cytokine levels of major depression in alcohol-use disorders 

      Neupane, Sudan Prasad; Lien, Lars; Martinez, Priscilla; Aukrust, Pål; Ueland, Thor; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Hestad, Knut; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-07-03)
      <p><i>Aims - </i>As major depression (MD) is often comorbid with alcohol‐use disorders (AUD) and alcohol itself modulates the immune system, we examined serum levels of interleukin (IL)‐6, IL‐10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon (IFN)‐γ in AUD patients with and without MD. Putative interactions between alcohol variables and MD on cytokine levels were also assessed. <p><i>Methods - </i>A ...
    • Image based quantitative comparisons indicate heightened megabenthos diversity and abundance at a site of weak hydrocarbon seepage in the southwestern Barents Sea 

      Sen, Arunima; Chitkara, Chestaa; Hong, Wei-Li; Lepland, Aivo; Cochrane, Sabine; Di Primio, Rolando; Brunstad, Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-08)
      <p><i>Background - </i>High primary productivity in the midst of high toxicity defines hydrocarbon seeps; this feature usually results in significantly higher biomass, but in lower diversity communities at seeps rather than in the surrounding non-seep benthos. Qualitative estimates indicate that this dichotomy does not necessarily hold true in high latitude regions with respect to megafauna. Instead, ...
    • Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 

      GBD 2017, DALYs and HALE Collaborators; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Bjørge, Tone; Eggen, Anne Elise; Htet, Aung Soe; Kisa, Adnan; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Øverland, Simon Nygaard; Skirbekk, Vegard Fykse; Sulo, Gerhard; Steiner, Timothy J.; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Murray, Christopher J.L. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-08)
      <p><i>Background - </i>How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected ...
    • Allochrony as a potential driver for reproductive isolation in adaptive radiations of European whitefish ecomorphs 

      Bitz-Thorsen, Julie; Häkli, Katja; Bhat, Shripathi; Præbel, Kim (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-29)
      In northern Fennoscandian lakes, monophylogenetic lineages of postglacial fishes are radiating into several adaptive forms, but the speciation process is still at an incipient stage. The speciation process has received increased attention over the years, but the underlying mechanisms and drivers are still debated and poorly understood. European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i> [L.]) is the most ...
    • The Political Economy of Historical Digital Games 

      Lundedal Hammar, Emil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2017-11-12)
    • Lekens plass i barnefysioterapi 

      Håkstad, Ragnhild B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2018)
    • Religious Mahbär in Ethiopia: Ritual Elements, Dynamics, and Challenges 

      Flemmen, Anne Britt; Zenebe, Mulumebet (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-11-09)
      This article explores the religious association <i>mahbär</i>, also called <i>tsïwwa</i>, in Ethiopia. Data from lay practitioners as well as priests show that religious mahbär has many religious as well as social functions. It is a ritual with long traditions in the Ethiopian Orthodox <i>Täwahedo</i> Church. The authors show that what characterizes mahbär as a ritual is its unusual richness, ...
    • Mild Effect of Nalmefene on Alcoholic Cue-Induced Response Invigoration in Alcohol Use Disorder Without Accompanying Changes in Electrophysiological Signatures of Early Visual Processing and Executive Control 

      Gál, Bernadett Ildikó; Kilencz, Tunde; Albert, Anita; Demeter, Ildikó; Hegedűs, Klára Mária; Janka, Zoltán; Csifcsak, Gabor; Álmos, Péter Zoltán (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-26)
      Nalmefene is approved for as-needed pharmacological treatment in alcohol use disorder (AUD) by the European Medicines Agency. While the cellular effects of nalmefene have been thoroughly investigated, data are very limited on how this agent influences neural signals associated with inhibitory control and the visual analysis of environmental cues. This double-blind crossover study assessed the ...
    • Consumers’ attitudes and intentions toward consuming functional foods in Norway 

      Nystrand, Bjørn Tore; Olsen, Svein Ottar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-12)
      This study investigates antecedents of consumers’ attitudes and intentions to eating functional foods in a representative sample of Norwegian consumers (N = 810). The theory of planned behavior (TPB), with an extension of self-efficacy and descriptive norms and, as well, hedonic and utilitarian eating values, is used as a conceptual framework. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is applied to test ...
    • Intramuscular vaccination of Atlantic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) induces inflammatory reactions and local immunoglobulin M production at the vaccine administration site 

      Erkinharju, Toni; Strandskog, Guro; Vågnes, Øyvind; Hordvik, Ivar; Dalmo, Roy Ambli; Seternes, Tore (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-20)
      Atlantic lumpfish were vaccinated by intramuscular (im) or intraperitoneal (ip) injection with a multivalent oil‐based vaccine, while control fish were injected with phosphate‐buffered saline. Four lumpfish per group were sampled for skin/muscle and head kidney tissue at 0, 2, 7, 21 and 42 days post‐immunization (dpi) for histopathology and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Gene expressions of secretory ...
    • Rural general practice patients’ coping with hazards and harm: an interview study 

      Harbitz, Martin Bruusgaard; Brandstorp, Helen; Gaski, Margrete (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-18)
      <i>Objective</i>: The aim of this study is to identify and analyse rural general practice patients’ experiences of hazards and harm that comprise adverse events, and their strategies for coping with them.<p> <p><i>Design</i>: Interview study using systematic text condensation and coping strategy theory in an abductive analysis process.<p> <p><i>Setting</i>: Nine rural general practice clinics ...
    • Authenticating the presence of a relativistic massive black hole binary in OJ 287 using its general relativity centenary flare: Improved orbital parameters 

      Dey, Lankeswar; Valtonen, MJ; Gopakumar, A; Zola, S; Hudec, R; Pihajoki, P; Ciprini, S; Matsumoto, K; Sadakane, K; Kidger, M; Nilsson, K; Mikkola, S; Sillanpää, A; Takalo, LO; Lehto, HJ; Berdyugin, A; Piirola, V; Jermak, H; Baliyan, KS; Pursimo, T; Caton, DB; Alicavus, F; Baransky, A; Blay, P; Boumis, P; Boyd, D; Campas Torrent, M; Campos, F; Carrillo Goméz, J; Chandra, S; Chavushyan, V; Dalessio, J; Debski, B; Drozdz, M; Er, H; Erdem, A; Escartin Pérez, A; Fallah Ramazani, V; Filippenko, AV; Gafton, E; Ganesh, S; Garcia, F; Gazeas, K; Godunova, V; Goméz Pinilla, F; Gopinathan, M; Haislip, JB; Harmanen, J; Hurst, G; Janik, J; Jelinek, M; Joshi, A; Kagitani, M; Karjalainen, R; Kaur, N; Keel, WC; Kouprianov, VV; Kundera, T; Kurowski, S; Kvammen, Andreas; Lacluyze, AP; Lee, BC; Liakos, A; Lindfors, E; Lozano de Haro, J; Mugrauer, M; Naves Nogues, R; Neely, AW; Nelson, RH; Ogloza, W; Okano, S; Pajdosz-Śmierciak, U; Pandey, JC; Perri, M; Poyner, G; Provencal, J; Raj, A; Reichart, DE; Reinthal, R; Reynolds, T; Saario, J; Sadegi, S; Sakanoi, T; Salto González, J-L; Sameer, S; Schweyer, T; Simon, A; Siwak, M; Soldán Alfaro, FC; Sonbas, E; Steele, I; Stocke, JT; Strobl, J; Tomov, T; Tremosa Espasa, L; Valdes, JR; Perez, J Valero; Verrecchia, F; Webb, JR; Yoneda, M; Zejmo, M; Zheng, W; Zielinski, P (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-05)
      Results from regular monitoring of relativistic compact binaries like PSR 1913+16 are consistent with the dominant (quadrupole) order emission of gravitational waves (GWs). We show that observations associated with the binary black hole (BBH) central engine of blazar OJ 287 demand the inclusion of gravitational radiation reaction effects beyond the quadrupolar order. It turns out that even the effects ...
    • pVD - Personal Video Distribution 

      Su, Fei; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013-11-25)
      A user has several personal computers, including mobile phones, tablets, and laptops, and needs to watch live camera feeds from and videos stored at any of these computers at one or more of the others. Industry solutions designed for many users, computers, and videos can be complicated and slow to apply. The user must typically rely on a third party service or at least log in. The Personal Video ...
    • MultiStage: Acting across Distance 

      Su, Fei; Tartari, Giacomo; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2013)
      We report on a prototype system helping actors on a stage to interact and perform with actors on other stages as if they were on the same stage. At each stage four 3D cameras tiled back to back for an almost 360 degree view, continuously record actors. The system processes the recorded data on-the-fly to discover actions by actors that it should react to, and it streams data about actors and their ...
    • Masking the Effects of Delays in Human-to-Human Remote Interaction 

      Su, Fei; Bjørndalen, John Markus; Ha, Hoai Phuong; Anshus, Otto (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2014)
      Humans can interact remotely with each other through computers. Systems supporting this include teleconferencing, games and virtual environments. There are delays from when a human does an action until it is reflected remotely. When delays are too large, they will result in inconsistencies in what the state of the interaction is as seen by each participant. The delays can be reduced, but they cannot ...
    • Arctic hydroclimate variability during the last 2000 years: current understanding and research challenges 

      Linderholm, Hans W.; Nicolle, Marie; Francus, Pierre; Gajewski, Konrad; Helama, Samuli; Korhola, Atte; Solomina, Olga; Yu, Zicheng; Zhang, Peng; D'Andrea, William J.; Debret, Maxime; Divine, Dmitry V; Gunnarson, Björn E.; Loader, Neil J.; Massei, Nicolas; Seftigen, Kristina; Thomas, Elizabeth K.; Werner, Johannes; Andersson, Sofia; Berntsson, Annika; Luoto, Tomi P.; Nevalainen, Liisa; Saarni, Saija; Väliranta, Minna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-10)
      Reanalysis data show an increasing trend in Arctic precipitation over the 20th century, but changes are not homogenous across seasons or space. The observed hydroclimate changes are expected to continue and possibly accelerate in the coming century, not only affecting pan-Arctic natural ecosystems and human activities, but also lower latitudes through the atmospheric and ocean circulations. However, ...
    • Shock location and CME 3D reconstruction of a solar type II radio burst with LOFAR 

      Zucca, P; Morosan, D; Rouillard, A; Fallows, Richard; Gallagher, P. T.; Magdalenic, J; Klein, K-L; Mann, G; Vocks, C; Carley, E. P.; Bisi, M. M.; Kontar, E. P.; Rothkaehl, Hanna; Dabrowski, B; Krankowski, A; Anderson, James; Asgekar, A; Bell, M. E.; Bentum, M. J.; Best, P; Blaauw, R; Breitling, F.; Broderick, J. W.; Brouw, W. N.; Brüggen, M.; Butcher, H. R.; Ciardi, B.; de Geus, E.; Deller, A.; Duscha, S.; Eislöffel, J.; Garrett, M. A.; Grießmeier, J. M.; Gunst, A. W.; Heald, G.; Hoeft, M.; Hörandel, J.; Iacobelli, M.; Juette, E; Karastergiou, A.; van Leeuwen, J.; McKay, Derek; Mulder, H.A.; Munk, H.; Nelles, A.; Orru, E.; Paas, H.; Pandey, V. N.; Pekal, R.; Pizzo, R.; Polatidis, A. G.; Reich, W.; Rowlinson, A.; Schwarz, D. J.; Shulevski, A.; Sluman, J.; Smirnov, O.V.; Sobey, C.; Soida, M.; Thoudam, S.; Toribio, M. C.; Vermeulen, R.; van Weeran, R. J.; Wucknitz, O.; Zarka, P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-19)
      <p><i>Context - </i>Type II radio bursts are evidence of shocks in the solar atmosphere and inner heliosphere that emit radio waves ranging from sub-meter to kilometer lengths. These shocks may be associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and reach speeds higher than the local magnetosonic speed. Radio imaging of decameter wavelengths (20–90 MHz) is now possible with the Low Frequency Array ...