Viser treff 9561-9580 av 36144

    • Prediction of potential net panel selectivity in mesopelagic trawls 

      Grimaldo, Eduardo; Herrmann, Bent; Brčić, Jure; Cerbule, Kristine; Brinkhof, Jesse; Grimsmo, Leif; Jacques, Nadine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-17)
      The growing interest in harvesting mesopelagic fish species has increased the need for knowledge about how trawls should be designed for optimizing the catch efficiency of these resources. Since the net herding efficiency for small mesopelagic fish species is unknown, trawls targeting these species need to consider the potential net panel selectivity along the entire trawl body. Therefore, trawl ...
    • The ABC of academic procrastination: Functional analysis of a detrimental habit 

      Svartdal, Frode; Løkke, Jon Arne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-11-03)
      Academic procrastination – habitually delaying work with academic tasks to the extent that the delays become detrimental to performance, wellbeing, and health – represents a substantial personal, systemic, and societal problem. Still, efforts to prevent and reduce it are surprisingly scarce and often offered as treatment regimens rather than preventive efforts. Based on the principles of ...
    • A Constructicon for Russian: Filling in the Gaps 

      Janda, Laura Alexis; Lyashevskaya, Olga; Nesset, Tore; Rakhilina, Ekaterina; Tyers, Francis Morton (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      The Russian Constructicon project currently prioritizes multi-word constructions that are not represented in dictionaries and that are especially useful for learners of Russian. The immediate goal is to identify constructions and determine the semantic constraints on their slots. The Russian Constructicon is being built in parallel with the Swedish Constructicon and will ultimately model the entire ...
    • Samarbeid rundt oppfølging av kardiometabolske risikofaktorer hos mennesker med alvorlig psykisk lidelse i primærhelsetjenesten - En kvalitativ fokusgruppeintervjustudie 

      Klevstad, Marte Hykkerud (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-11-02)
      Bakgrunn: Personer med alvorlig psykisk lidelse som schizofreni, bipolar lidelse og alvorlig depresjon har høyere morbiditets- og mortalitetsrate, enn befolkningen ellers. Dette skyldes delvis en dramatisk økt risiko for kardiometabolsk sykdom. Kunnskapsgrunnlaget om risikofaktorer er kompleks, men ikke fullstendig. Selv om mange risikofaktorer er kartlagte, er ikke overdødeligheten redusert. ...
    • Kunnskapsoverføring innen beredskapsorganisasjoner. En kvalitativ studie med fokus på hvordan kunnskapsoverføring skjer blant beredskapsledelsen på strategisk nivå i spesialisthelsetjenesten. 

      Olsen, Ann Kristin (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2022-05-13)
      Nasjonal helseberedskapsplan er det overordnede rammeverket for helse- og omsorgssektoren sin forebygging og håndtering av alle typer kriser og katastrofer. Ifølge planen forventes det at virksomheter underlagt den skal følge opp læringspunkter, samt sørge for at egen organisasjon og personell får opplæring og trening. Flere måldokumenter utbroderer krav og satsningsområder ytterligere, blant annet ...
    • How to Gauge Moral Intuitions? Prospects for a New Methodology 

      Tanyi, Attila; Bruder, Martin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2014)
      Examining folk intuitions about philosophical questions lies at the core of experimental philosophy. This requires both a good account of what intuitions are and methods allowing to assess them. In the paper we propose to combine philosophical and psychological conceptualisations of intuitions by focusing on three of their features: immediacy, lack of inferential relations, and stability. Once this ...
    • Moral Demands and Ethical Theory: The Case of Consequentialism 

      Tanyi, Attila (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015-10-22)
      Morality is demanding; this is a platitude. It is thus no surprise when we find that moral theories too, when we look into what they require, turn out to be demanding. However, there is at least one moral theory – consequentialism – that is said to be beset by this demandingness problem. This calls for an explanation: Why only consequentialism? This then leads to related questions: What is the ...
    • Remote sensing image regression for heterogeneous change detection 

      Luppino, Luigi Tommaso; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Moser, Gabriele; Anfinsen, Stian Normann (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018-11-01)
      Change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is an emerging topic in remote sensing. In this paper we propose a framework, based on image regression, to perform change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images, which has become a main topic in remote sensing. Our method learns a transformation to map the first image to the domain of the other image, and vice versa. ...
    • Innovations in home-based elderly care in remote areas. Findings from northern Norway 

      Munkejord, Mai Camilla; Schönfelder, Walter; Eggebø, Helga (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017)
      We live in a society marked by an ageing population. Research indicates that the majority of elderly people prefer to live in their own home, including in the later stages of their lives when they depend on care (Berglund, Dunér, Blomberg, & Kjellgren, 2012) It is also documented that the number of users of care services in Norway has increased by 20% from 1994 to 2013, whereas the public ...
    • Male and female immediate fear reaction to white noise in a semi-natural environment: A detailed behavioural analysis of the role of sex and oestrogen receptors 

      Le Moene, Olivia; Ramirez-Renteria, Mayra; Ågmo, Anders j (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-01)
      In classical rodent anxiety models, females usually display lower anxiety than males, whereas anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women. Perhaps this contradiction is caused by the use of behavioural models with low external validity. Therefore, we analysed immediate reactions to a sudden 90-dB white noise in a semi-natural environment. We observed mixed-sex groups of rats for the 60 seconds ...
    • Understanding the impacts of climate change for fisheries and aquaculture: applying a poverty lens 

      Kalikoski, Daniela C; Jentoft, Svein; Charles, Anthony; Salazar Herrera, Daniella; Cook, Kate; Béné, Christophe; Allison, Edward H. (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018)
      Key messages <ul> <li>Climate change affects communities and livelihoods in fisheries and aquaculture, and efforts to adapt to and mitigate climate change must therefore be humancentred.</li> <li>Climate adaptation strategies must emphasize the need for poverty eradication and food security, in accordance with the Paris Agreement, the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and ...
    • Interesting Probiotic Bacteria Other Than the More Widely Used Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bacilli in Finfish 

      Ringø, Einar; Li, Xuemei; Doan, Hien van; Ghosh, Koushik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-02)
      Growing demands stimulate the intensification of production and create the need for practices that are both economically viable and environmentally sustainable. As European Union banned the use of antibiotics in production in 2003, several alternative treatments have been suggested, including probiotics. The first probiotic study in aquaculture was published in 1986, and since then probiotics ...
    • Codes from symmetric polynomials 

      Johnsen, Trygve; Datta, Mrinmoy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)
      We define and study a class of Reed–Muller type error-correcting codes obtained from elementary symmetric functions in finitely many variables. We determine the code parameters and higher weight spectra in the simplest cases.
    • Of Monsters and Men: Forms of Evil in War Films 

      Pötzsch, Holger (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2018-08-21)
      The present chapter engages with the formal framing of friend and foe in the war genre. Asserting the significance of film for cultural forms of memory and a politics of the past, I sketch out the generic conventions through which particular notions of self and other are inscribed, before I conduct an analysis of Clint Eastwood’s <i>American Sniper</i> (2014) to flesh out what I term a cosmologic ...
    • Predicting peek readiness-to-train of soccer players using long short-term memory recurrent neural networks 

      Wiik, Theodor; Johansen, Håvard D.; Pettersen, Svein Arne; Matias Do Vale Baptista, Ivan Andre; Kupka, Tomas; Johansen, Dag; Riegler, Michael; Halvorsen, Pål (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-10-21)
      We are witnessing the emergence of a myriad of hardware and software systems that quantifies sport and physical activities. These are frequently touted as game changers and important for future sport developments. The vast amount of generated data is often visualized in graphs and dashboards, for use by coaches and other sports professionals to make decisions on training and match strategies. Modern ...
    • Green purchase and sustainable consumption: A comparative study between European and non-European tourists 

      Nekmahmud, Md.; Ramkissoon, Haywantee; Fekete-Farkas, Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-22)
      This research aims to investigate tourists' sustainable consumption values and choice behaviour regarding green products in Europe by integrating the Theory of planned behaviour (TPB) and consumption values (TCV). This study also compares the decisions of European and non-European tourists to purchase green products and services while travelling in some selected European cities. A total number of ...
    • Willingness to pay for mangrove restoration to reduce the climate change impacts on ecotourism in Rekawa coastal wetland, Sri Lanka 

      Salpage, Nesha Dushani; Aanesen, Margrethe; Armstrong, Claire W. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-03)
      This study investigates tourist preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for restoration of mangroves to reduce the effects of climate change (CC) on ecotourism at Rekawa coastal wetland, Sri Lanka, using a double bounded discrete choice elicitation format in a contingent valuation method. The survey also included socio-economic, demographic, and attitudinal characteristics of respondents. The ...
    • Impacts of artificial light at night in marine ecosystems—A review 

      Marangoni, Laura; Davies, Thomas; Smyth, Tim; Rodríguez, Airam; Hamann, Mark; Duarte, Christian; Pendoley, Kellie; Berge, Jørgen; Maggi, Elena; Levy, Oren (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-18)
      The globally widespread adoption of Artificial Light at Night (ALAN) began in the mid-20th century. Yet, it is only in the last decade that a renewed research focus has emerged into its impacts on ecological and biological processes in the marine environment that are guided by natural intensities, moon phase, natural light and dark cycles and daily light spectra alterations. The field has diversified ...
    • Cost-effectiveness of a rule-out algorithm of acute myocardial infarction in low-risk patients: emergency primary care versus hospital setting 

      Johannessen, Tonje Rambøll; Halvorsen, Sigrun; Atar, Dan; Munkhaugen, John; Nore, Anne Kathrine; Wisløff, Torbjørn; Vallersnes, Odd Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-21)
      Aims: Hospital admissions of patients with chest pain considered as low risk for acute coronary syndrome contribute to increased costs and crowding in the emergency departments. This study aims to estimate the cost-effectiveness of assessing these patients in a primary care emergency setting, using the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1-h algorithm for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, ...
    • An ice-tethered buoy for fish and plankton research 

      Zolich, Artur Piotr; De La Torre, Pedro R.; Rodwell, Shane; Geoffroy, Maxime; Johnsen, Geir; Berge, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-01-10)
      In this paper the authors present bio-acoustical icetethered platform for optical, physical and ecological sensors (POPE), i.e. an ice-tethered buoy, equipped with an AZFP scientific echosounder for fish and plankton research under the ice in the Arctic. The POPE enables remote transfer of large volume of environmental information using flying vehicles as data-mules. The presented prototype has been ...