Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1-20 of 34266
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Oppfølgingen ved ensidig hodepine med autonome symptomer kan bli bedre
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-16)Raskere diagnostisering og bedre kvalitet i oppfølgingen av trigeminale autonome hodepiner er mulig – og nødvendig. -
Statistical Studies of Plasma Structuring in the Auroral Ionosphere by the Swarm Satellites
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-11)This study uses over 2 years of 16 Hz density measurements, 50 Hz magnetic field data and ROTI data from the Swarm mission to perform long term statistics of plasma structuring in the polar ionosphere. The timeframe covers more than 2 years near the 24th solar cycle peak. We additionally use 3 years of data obtained from a timeframe close to solar minimum for discussion. We present power spectral ... -
Zooplankton fecal pellet flux drives the biological carbon pump during the winter–spring transition in a high-Arctic system
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-24)Recent research highlighted significant marine biological activity during the Arctic winter, with poorly known implications for the biological carbon pump. We used moored instruments to (1) track the development of the pelagic food web of a high-Arctic marine ecosystem from winter to spring, and (2) assess the role of zooplanktonmediated processes in the sinking export of particulate organic carbon ... -
Longitudinal assessment of classic and 11-oxygenated androgen concentrations and their association with type 2 diabetes mellitus development: the Tromsø study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-18)Aim We aimed to investigate changes in pre-diagnostic concentrations of classic and 11-oxygenated androgens in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) cases and healthy controls, associations between androgen concentrations and T2DM, and the potential for androgens to improve the prediction of T2DM when considered in combination with established risk factors.<p> <p>Methods Androgen concentrations were analysed ... -
Molecular histopathology of matrix proteins through autofluorescence super-resolution microscopy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-08)Extracellular matrix diseases like fibrosis are elusive to diagnose early on, to avoid complete loss of organ function or even cancer progression, making early diagnosis crucial. Imaging the matrix densities of proteins like collagen in fixed tissue sections with suitable stains and labels is a standard for diagnosis and staging. However, fine changes in matrix density are difficult to realize by ... -
Key internal drivers for an SME’s dynamic ambidextrous growth strategy: A case study of a Norwegian seafood group
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-04)This qualitative, explorative case study presents a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) in Norway that successfully pursued a dynamic ambidextrous growth strategy. The study applies a micro-foundation perspective and focuses on identifying and describing key internal drivers behind the group’s ambidextrous strategy. The empirical findings underscore ambidextrous owner-managers’ pivotal role ... -
Patient-reported symptoms before adjuvant locoregional radiotherapy for breast cancer: triple-negative histology impacts the symptom burden
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)Background Multimodal breast cancer treatment may cause side effects reflected in patient-reported outcomes and/or symptom scores at the time of treatment planning for adjuvant radiotherapy. In our department, all patients have been assessed with the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS; a questionnaire addressing 11 major symptoms and wellbeing on a numeric scale of 0–10) at the time of ... -
Global trends of acupuncture clinical research on analgesia from 2010 to 2023: a bibliometric and visualization analysis
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-11)Objective: Acupuncture, acknowledged as a potent non-pharmacological therapy, is frequently employed to alleviate pain. Despite its widespread use, there has been a lack of overarching bibliometric analysis of clinical research on acupuncture analgesia. We aimed to summarize current patterns, hotspots, and development trends in this field through bibliometric analysis.<p> <p>Methods: This study ... -
How can we generate ideas for a project event and how is this process experienced? Delving into students` learning experiences and perceptions of usefulness in an idea and concept development prosess.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-25)This study demonstrates ways of teaching creative methods in order to generate ideas for a project event and reveals project management students’ learning experiences and perceptions of usefulness during the process. Qualitative interviews were conducted with eight students on a project management course at a higher education institution in Norway. We provide a description and a detailed illustration ... -
Investigating the Influence of Oil Shale Ash and Basalt Composite Fibres on the Interfacial Transition Zone in Concrete
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-27)The interfacial transition zone (ITZ) is the weakest phase in concrete, characterised by higher porosity and being prone to microcrack formation. Additionally, the ITZ is created when dispersed fibre reinforcement is present. Although fibres improve flexural strength, they can negatively impact other properties. This research investigates the ITZ of fibre-reinforced concrete where macro-basalt fibres ... -
Long-term Effects of Grandparental Child Neglect on Adult Grandchildren’s Mental Health: A Three-Generation Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-24)Child neglect is a significant social problem with severe consequences for individuals and society. This study explores how intergenerational transmission of grandparental child neglect affects grandchildren’s mental health in adulthood. We utilize a three-generational dataset from the Tromsø Study and estimate a linear probability model to find the distinct roles of both maternal and paternal ... -
Socioeconomic status and self-regard income predicts self-respect over time
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-14)Past research has shown that the socioeconomic status (e.g., income or education) is associated with people’s self-evaluation, such as global self-esteem. In the present research, we argue that socioeconomic status also affects people’s belief of possessing the same rights as others (i.e., self-respect). In a cross-sectional study (N = 298) and a longitudinal study (N = 379), we investigated the ... -
Calibration verification of an underwater hyperspectral imaging push broom instrument to measure light in absolute units and field demonstration
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)The push broom design of an underwater hyperspectral imaging (UHI) instrument makes it possible to measure angle-resolved spectral radiance L(λ)in a plane. We describe the characterization of a commercial UHI instrument (UHI-4, Ecotone AS, Norway) and the spectral, geometric, and radiometric calibration transfer for measuring L(λ) in absolute units [µW cm<sup>−2</sup> nm<sup>−1</sup> sr<sup>−1</sup> ]. ... -
Exploring land use conflicts arising from economic activities andtheir impacts on local communities in the European Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-30)The European Arctic is commonly thought of as a pristine and homogeneous area. In reality, it is a diverse region experiencing growth relying on natural resource extraction. Despite local communities being primarily affected by industry activities, most socioeconomic impact assessments are conducted at the macro level. This study addresses this gap by examining the impacts of economic activities ... -
Ecosystem risk from human use of ocean space and resources: a case study from the Norwegian coast
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-30)Coastal and adjacent shelf waters are generally highly productive ecosystems harboring important ecological processes and exposed to a range of anthropogenic pressures from land-based and marine sectors. Ensuring that the cumulative pressures from human activities do not cause unacceptable, permanent harm to the ecosystem is challenging but crucial for sustainable management of these regions. ... -
Effect of a low-carbohydrate diet on pain and quality of life in female patients with lipedema: a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-16)Objective: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) compared with a control diet on pain in female patients with lipedema. The secondary objectives were to compare the impact of the two diets on quality of life (QoL) and investigate potential associations of changes in pain with changes in body weight, body composition, and ketosis.<p> <p>Methods: ... -
Legacy and alternative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) alter the lipid profile of HepaRG cells
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-10)Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals used in various industrial and consumer products. They have gained attention due to their ubiquitous occurrence in the environment and potential for adverse effects on human health, often linked to immune suppression, hepatotoxicity, and altered cholesterol metabolism. This study aimed to explore the impact of ten individual PFAS, ... -
Meta-analysis prediction intervals are under reported in sport and exercise medicine
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-19)Aim: Prediction intervals are a useful measure of uncertainty for meta-analyses that capture the likely effect size of a new (similar) study based on the included studies. In comparison, confidence intervals reflect the uncertainty around the point estimate but provide an incomplete summary of the underlying heterogeneity in the meta-analysis. This study aimed to estimate (i) the proportion of ... -
Seasonal environmental transitions and metabolic plasticity in a sea-ice alga from an individual cell perspective
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-01)Sea-ice microalgae are a key source of energy and nutrient supply to polar marine food webs, particularly during spring, prior to open-water phytoplankton blooms. The nutritional quality of microalgae as a food source depends on their biomolecular (lipid:protein:carbohydrate) composition. In this study, we used synchrotron-based Fourier transform infra-red microspectroscopy (s-FTIR) to measure the ... -
Genomic architecture and population structure of Boreogadus saida from Canadian waters
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)The polar cod, Boreogadus saida, is an abundant and ubiquitous forage fish and a crucial link in Arctic marine trophic dynamics. Our objective was to unravel layers of genomic structure in B. saida from Canadian waters, specifically screening for potential hybridization with the Arctic cod, Arctogadus glacialis, large chromosomal inversions, and sex-linked regions, prior to interpreting population ...