Viser treff 12221-12240 av 36353

    • Luminescence characteristics of Scandinavian quartz, their connection to bedrock provenance and influence on dating results 

      Alexanderson, Helena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-23)
      The success of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating relies to a large extent on suitable characteristics of the analysed mineral, in this case quartz. Previous OSL dating of Quaternary sediments in Scandinavia has shown that quartz characteristics vary widely across the region, resulting in dating studies with varied success. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of quartz ...
    • Innlandsadopsjon blir automatisk problematisk når biologien gis forrang. (Debattinnlegg) 

      Skoglund, Jeanette (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-02-20)
      Silje Førsund vil at vi får øynene opp for innenlandsadopsjon (Morgenbladet 10.02.22). Vi kan være enige i at det sannsynligvis er liten allmen bevissthet om innenlandsadopsjon i Norge sammenlignet med utenlandsadopsjon. Noen vil nok også si seg enige med Førsund i at «det er på høy tid at også stemmene til innenlandsadopterte i Norge blir hørt». Det er imidlertid flere forhold ved hennes innlegg ...
    • Recycling in Babel: The Impact of Foreign Languages in Rule Learning 

      Antón, Eneko; Soleto, Natalia B.; Dunabeitia Landaburu, Jon Andoni (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-27)
      Environmental decisions and prosocial behaviors have been shown to be emotionally mediated, and language is at the core of emotions. The language context can alter the way decisions are made, and using a foreign language tends to favor an analytic approach to the decision and reduce its emotional resonance. In the present work, we explored whether or not the strategic use of a native vs. a non-native ...
    • With whom, and about what, do we compete for social status? Effects of social closeness and relevance of reference groups for positional concerns 

      Mageli, Ingvild Elisabeth Ruud; Mannberg, Andrea; Eirik Eriksen, Heen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-24)
      We used an experimental approach to test if there is a link between positional preferences and the social <i>closeness</i> and <i>relevance</i> of the reference group. More specifically, we tested if people are more positional when they compare with friends and colleagues than when they compare to an anonymous person in society. We further tested if the gender of the members in the reference group ...
    • Meta-Lamarckian-based iterated greedy for optimizing distributed two-stage assembly flowshops with mixed setups 

      Pourhejazy, Pourya; Cheng, Chen-Yang; Ying, Kuo-Ching; Nam, Nguyen Hoai (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-03)
      Integrated scheduling of distributed manufacturing operations has implications for supply chain optimization and requires further investigations to facilitate its application area for various industry settings. This study extends the limited literature of the distributed two-stage production-assembly scheduling problems offering a twofold contribution. First, an original mathematical extension, the ...
    • Working Paper: Progressive Cities: Urban-rural polarisation of social values and economic development around the world 

      Luca, Davide; Terrero-Davila, Javier; Stein, Jonas; Lee, Neil (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01)
      In contrast to the conservative values of rural populations, cities are often seen as bulwarks of liberal, progressive values. This urban-rural divide in values has become one of the major fault lines in western democracies, underpinning major political events of the last decade, not least the election of Donald Trump. Yet, beyond a small number of countries, there is little evidence that cities ...
    • Approximation properties of Cesàro means of Vilenkin-Fourier series 

      Tepnadze, Tsisino (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-05-05)
      <p>This PhD thesis focuses on the investigation of approximation properties of Cesàro means of the Vilenkin-Fourier series. In particular, we obtain some new inequalities related to the rate of <i>L<sup>p</sup></i> approximation by Cesàro means of the Vilenkin-Fourier series of functions from <i>L<sup>p</sup></i>. These inequalities imply sufficient conditions for the convergence of Cesàro means of ...
    • Law after July 22, 2011: Survivors, Memory and Reconstruction 

      Sandvik, Kristin Bergtora; Ikdahl, Ingunn; Vestad, Maja; Sørlie, Anniken; Moe-Pryce, Marit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      ​While the criminal law and security governance aspects of the July 22 terror attack in Norway have been extensively analyzed in the academic literature, much less attention has been given to processes involving civil law, legal mobilization and legal-bureaucratic processes. ​The slow workings of the law mean that the aftermath of July 22 is still unfolding in different legal processes. This ...
    • Hydrocarbon leakage driven by quaternary glaciations in the Barents Sea based on 2D basin and petroleum system modeling 

      Kishankov, Aleksei; Serov, Pavel; Bünz, Stefan; Patton, Henry Jared; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Mattingsdal, Rune; Vadakkepuliyambatta, Sunil; Andreassen, Karin Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-25)
      The Barents Sea has experienced intense erosion throughout the Cenozoic due to uplift and repeated episodes of glaciation. This, in turn, has driven large pressure and temperature fluctuations in the sediment substrate along with rearrangement of thermogenic oil and gas accumulations. As a result, some hydrocarbon fields have relatively shallow depths, and natural gas release is widespread. This ...
    • Meta-learning with implicit gradients in a few-shot setting for medical image segmentation 

      Khadka, Rabindra; Jha, Debesh; Riegler, Michael A.; Hicks, Steven; Thambawita, Vajira; Ali, Sharib; Halvorsen, Pål (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-12)
      Widely used traditional supervised deep learning methods require a large number of training samples but often fail to generalize on unseen datasets. Therefore, a more general application of any trained model is quite limited for medical imaging for clinical practice. Using separately trained models for each unique lesion category or a unique patient population will require sufficiently large curated ...
    • Shearlets as feature extractor for semantic edge detection: The model-based and data-driven realm: Shearlets for Semantic Edge Detection 

      Andrade-Loarca, Héctor; Kutyniok, Gitta Astrid Hildegard; Öktem, Ozan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-25)
      Semantic edge detection has recently gained a lot of attention as an image-processing task, mainly because of its wide range of real-world applications. This is based on the fact that edges in images contain most of the semantic information. Semantic edge detection involves two tasks, namely pure edge detection and edge classification. Those are in fact fundamentally distinct in terms of the level ...
    • Individual differences in bilingual word recognition: The role of experiential factors and word frequency in cross-language lexical priming 

      Chaouch-Orozco, Adel; González Alonso, Jorge; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-22)
      In studies of bilingual word recognition with masked priming, first language (L1) primes activate their second language (L2) translation equivalents in lexical decision tasks, but effects in the opposite direction are weaker (Wen & van Heuven, 2017). This study seeks to clarify the relative weight of stimulus-level (frequency) and individual-level (L2 proficiency, L2 exposure/use) factors in the ...
    • Hva skal Fysioterapeuten være? 

      Nikolaisen, Morten; Lahelle, Andreas Falck (Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-01-17)
      I det siste har flere fysioterapeuter stilt seg undrende til Fysioterapeutens vinklinger i både aktualitetssaker og debattinnhold. Nå er på tide at noen stiller spørsmål ved redaksjonens strategi og prioriteringer.
    • Acute dose-response exposure of a peracetic acid-based disinfectant to Atlantic salmon parr reared in recirculating aquaculture systems 

      Mota, Vasco; Eggen, Maia L.; Lazado, Carlo C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-15)
      There is a high regard for peracetic acid (PAA)-based disinfectants in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) because of the low risk of bioaccumulation, fast degradation with neutral residuals and minimal impact on biofilter performance. However, the no-observed-effect concentration in Atlantic salmon parr is unknown. The present study evaluated the effect of an acute PAA exposure on Atlantic ...
    • Discovery and detection of phase-II metabolites of exogenous steroids in anti-doping analysis 

      Göschl, Lorenz (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2022-04-29)
      Anti-doping measures are an essential part of professional sports around the world. Anabolic androgenic steroids have been among the most widely used illicit substance classes since the early days of the fight against doping. The conventional method for analysing these substances is gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This approach is sensitive and selective but also very ...
    • Connecting people and ideas from around the world: Global innovation platforms for next-generation ecology and beyond 

      Jørgensen, Peter Søgaard; Barraquand, Frédéric; Bonhomme, Vincent; Curran, Timothy J.; Cieraad, Ellen; Ezard, Thomas G.; Gherardi, Laureano A.; Hayes, R. Andrew; Poisot, Timothee; Salguero-Gòmez, Roberto; DeSoto, Lucia; Swartz, Brian; Talbot, Jennifer M.; Wee, Brian; Zimmerman, Naupaka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-28)
      We present a case for using Global Community Innovation Platforms (GCIPs), an approach to improve innovation and knowledge exchange in international scientific communities through a common and open online infrastructure. We highlight the value of GCIPs by focusing on recent efforts targeting the ecological sciences, where GCIPs are of high relevance given the urgent need for interdisciplinary, ...
    • On the Interplay between Cannibalism and Harvest in Stage-Structured Population Models 

      Wikan, Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-17)
      By use of a nonlinear stage-structured population model the role of cannibalism and the combined role of cannibalism and harvest have been explored. Regarding the model, we prove that in most parts of parameter space it is permanent. We also show that the transfer from stability to nonstationary dynamics always occurs when the unique stable equilibrium undergoes a supercritical Neimark-Sacker (Hopf) ...
    • P62/sequestosome-1, autophagy-related gene 8, and autophagy in Drosophila are regulated by nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(NRF2), independent of transcription factor TFEB 

      Jain, Ashish; Rusten, Tor Erik; Katheder, Nadja Sandra; Elvenes, Julianne; Bruun, Jack-Ansgar; Sjøttem, Eva; Lamark, Trond; Johansen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-30)
      The selective autophagy receptor p62/sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) interacts directly with LC3 and is involved in oxidative stress signaling in two ways in mammals. First, p62 is transcriptionally induced upon oxidative stress by the NF-E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) by direct binding to an antioxidant response element in the p62 promoter. Second, p62 accumulation, occurring when autophagy is impaired, leads ...
    • Electronic circular dichroism of fluorescent proteins: A computational study 

      Pikulska, Anna; Steindal, Arnfinn Hykkerud; Beerepoot, Maarten; Pecul, Magdalena (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-03)
      The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) properties of the green fluorescent protein and other fluorescent proteins have been calculated with density functional theory. The influence of different embedding models on the ECD signal of the chromophore has been investigated by modeling the protein environment by the polarizable continuum model (QM/PCM), by the polarizable embedding model (PE-QM/MM), by ...
    • Geospatial Data on Parade: The Results and Implications of GIS Analysis of Remote Sensing and Archaeological Excavation Data at Fort York’s Central Parade Ground 

      Venovcevs, Anatolijs; Williams, Blake; Dunlop, John; Kellogg, Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This article presents a case study on the application of geographical information systems (GIS) in the context of military archaeology at the Fort York National Historic Site (AjGu-26) in Toronto, Ontario. By employing GIS to amalgamate data from historic mapping, ground penetrating radar, LiDAR, and 30 years of archaeological investigation, the authors reconstruct the historic landscape at the ...