Munin: Nye registreringer

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    • Machine learning algorithms performed no better than regression models for prognostication in traumatic brain injury 

      Gravesteijn, BY; Nieboer, Daan; Ercole, Ari; Lingsma, Hester F; Nelson, David; Van Calster, Ben; Steyerberg, Ewout W; Andelic, Nada; Anke, Audny; Frisvold, Shirin; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav; Skandsen, Toril; Vik, Anne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-19)
      <i>Objective</i> - We aimed to explore the added value of common machine learning (ML) algorithms for prediction of outcome for moderate and severe traumatic brain injury.<br><br> <i>Study Design and Setting</i> - We performed logistic regression (LR), lasso regression, and ridge regression with key baseline predictors in the IMPACT-II database (15 studies, <i>n</i> = 11,022). ML algorithms ...

    • Sustainable Business Models: A Systematic Review of Approaches and Challenges in Manufacturing 

      Agwu, Ukeje Jacob; Bessant, John Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-12)
      Objective: there is an ongoing need for businesses to strive to maintain ideals within environmental, economic, and social values — commonly known as the triple bottom line. Manufacturing as a sector has advanced drastically and the literature on sustainable business models in this sector has emerged. The purpose of this paper is to analyze sustainable business models in manufacturing and the ...

    • User requirements meet large-scale EHR suites: Norwegian preparations for Epic 

      Ellingsen, Gunnar; Hertzum, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Electronic health records (EHRs) are becoming the norm in healthcare. Typically, these EHRs are large-scale suite systems. The up-front presence of ready-for-use EHR suites changes the role of user requirements and the conditions for deciding which requirements to include in the final contract. In this paper, we investigate how user requirements are negotiated in the ongoing preparations for the ...

    • Exploring Realistic Mathematics Education in a Flipped Classroom Context at the Tertiary Level 

      Fredriksen, Helge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-01)
      Flipped classroom (FC) pedagogical frameworks have recently gained considerable popularity, especially at secondary school levels. However, there are rich opportunities to explore FC at tertiary levels, but progress on the area requires instructors’ attention to well-designed tasks for students’ collaborative learning. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) provides a foundation for the development ...

    • Rethinking the Encounter Between Law and Nature in the Anthropocene: From Biopolitical Sovereignty to Wonder 

      De Lucia, Vito (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-22)
      The rise of the idea of the Anthropocene is promoting multiple reflections on its meaning. As we consider entering this new geological epoch, we realize the pervasiveness of humankind’s deconstruction and reconstruction of the Earth, in both geophysical and discursive terms. As the body of the Earth is marked and reshaped, so is its idea. From a hostile territory to be subjugated and exploited through ...

    • The effect of atmospheric pressure on oxygen saturation and dyspnea: the Tromsø study 

      Dohmen, Lisa M. E.; Spigt, Mark; Melbye, Hasse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-03)
      A drop in atmospheric pressure, as observed at high altitudes, leads to decreased oxygen saturation. The effect of regular changes in barometric pressure at sea level has never been studied in a general population. A cohort of adults aged 40 years were examined with pulse oximetry at two separate visits, and the local barometric pressure was available from the local weather station. The study aimed ...

    • Fremtider 

      Risør, Torsten; Waltorp, Karen; Juul Jensen, Uffe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-23)
      Der mangler ikke udfordringer for sundhed, sygdom og samfund i fremtiden. Ofte nævnes demografiske ændringer – en ældre befolkning og øget migration – som væsentlige grunde til forandring: flere med kroniske sygdomme og medfølgende risiko for flere indlæggelser og polyfarmaci; øget spredning af infektionssygdomme; forekomst af genetiske sygdomme i nye befolkningsgrupper. Direkte og indirekte ...

    • Comparison Between Dielectric Inversion Results From Synthetic Aperture Radar Co- and Quad-Polarimetric Data via a Polarimetric Two-Scale Model 

      Quigley, Cornelius; Brekke, Camilla; Eltoft, Torbjørn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-03)
      In this study, we compare the retrieval results for the dielectric properties of verified oil slick, acquired using airborne multifrequency synthetic aperture radar. A polarimetric two-scale model was used to invert the radar imagery by first employing solely the co-polarization channels, and then by employing the co-polarization channels in conjunction with the cross-polarization channels, and ...

    • The serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) rs6313 variant is associated with higher ongoing pain and signs of central sensitization in neuropathic pain patients 

      Sachau, Juliane; Bruckmüller, Henrike; Gierthmühlen, Janne; Magerl, Walter; May, Denisa; Forstenpointner, Julia; Koetting, Judith; Maier, Christoph; Tölle, Thomas R.; Treede, Rolf-Detlef; Berthele, Achim; Caliebe, Amke; Diesch, Carolin; Flor, Herta; Huge, Volker; Maihöfner, Christian; Rehm, Stefanie; Kersebaum, Dilara; Fabig, Sophi-Charlotte; Vollert, Jan; Rolke, Roman; Stemmler, Susanne; Sommer, Claudia; Westermann, Andrea; Cascorbi, Ingolf; Baron, Ralf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-10)
      <p>Background - The serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) has been described as an important facilitation mediator of spinal nociceptive processing leading to central sensitization (CS) in animal models of chronic pain. However, whether HTR2A single nucleotide variants (SNVs) modulate neuropathic pain states in patients has not been investigated so far. The aim of this study was to elucidate the potential ...

    • Stress and perceived health among primary care visitors in two corners of Europe: Scandinavia and Greece 

      Koppner, Jenny; Chatziarzenis, Marios; Faresjö, Tomas; Theodorsson, Elvar; Thorsell, Annika; Nilsson, Staffan; Olsen, Ole; Faresjö, Åshild Olsen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-04)
      Background - The global financial crisis emerging in 2008 struck Greece especially hard, whereas Scandinavian countries were less affected. This has created a unique opportunity to study the long-term effect of community stress on populations. Increasing frequencies of mental health issues and poorer perceived health among the Greek population have been reported. The physiological marker of long-term ...

    • Voldsutsatte minoritetskvinners rettssikkerhet i Norge 

      Moldenæs, Fredrikke Fjellberg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-29)
      Utlending som søker om oppholdstillatelse i Norge på bakgrunn av familiegjenforening og/eller familieetablering med ektefelle eller samboer, må etter dagens regelverk bo sammen med ektefelle eller samboer i tre år for å få permanent oppholdstillatelse, jf. utlendingsloven § 62 første ledd, jf. § 40 tredje ledd og § 41 første ledd.1 Dersom samlivet opphører tidligere, må utlending som hovedregel ...

    • Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol 

      Taddei, Cristina; Zhou, Bin; Bixby, Honor; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Danaei, Goodarz; Jackson, Rod T.; Ahmed, Soheir H; Andersen, Lars Bo; Anderssen, Sigmund Alfred; Ariansen, Inger Kristine Holtermann; Bjertness, Espen; Bjertness, Marius Bergsmark; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Haugsgjerd, Teresa Risan; Janszky, Imre; Krokstad, Steinar; Laugsand, Lars Erik; Madar, Ahmed Ali; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Meyer, Haakon E; Sen, Abhijit; Tell, Grete S.; Vatten, Lars Johan; Wilsgaard, Tom; Farzadfar, Farshad; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Iurilli, Maria L. C.; Martinez, Andrea Rodriguez; Asghari, Golaleh; Dhana, Klodian; Gulayin, Pablo; Kakarmath, Sujay; Santero, Marilina; Voortman, Trudy; Riley, Leanne M.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Savin, Stefan; Bennett, James E.; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Aekplakorn, Wichai; Cifkova, Renata; Giampaoli, Simona; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Khang, Young-Ho; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Laxmaiah, Avula; Margozzini, Paula; Mathur, Prashant (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-03)
      High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries1,2. However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world3 and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which ...

    • Causes and Consequences of Gender Roles 

      Olsson, Maria (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2021-05-03)
      This dissertation addresses the pervasive issue of women’s underrepresentation in agentic work and the equally important (but underexamined) issue of men’s underrepresentation in communal unpaid work. First, I review research and identify what conditions need to be met in order for counterstereotypical role models to break down some of the barriers to women’s entry into agentic work (Chapter 2). One ...

    • Prospects for improved glomerular filtration rate estimation based on creatinine-results from a transnational multicentre study 

      Bjõrk, Jonas; Nyman, Ulf; Courbebaisse, Marie; Couzi, Lionel; Dalton, R. Neil; Dubourg, Laurence; Ebert, Natalie; Eriksen, Bjõrn O.; Gaillard, Francois; Garrouste, Cyril; Grubb, Anders; Hansson, Magnus; Jacquemont1, Lola; Jones, Ian; Kamar, Nassim; Lamb, Edmund J.; Legendre, Christophe; Littmann, Karin; Mariat, Christophe; Melsom, Toralf; Rostaing, Lionel; Rule, Andrew D.; Schaeffner, Elke; Sundin, Per-Ola; Turner, Stephen; Åkesson, Anna; Delanaye, Pierre; Pottel, Hans (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-13)
      Background - The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation is routinely used to assess renal function but exhibits varying accuracy depending on patient characteristics and clinical presentation. The overall aim of the present study was to assess if and to what extent glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation based on creatinine can be improved.<p> <p>Methods ...

    • Combined effects of five prothrombotic genotypes and cancer on the risk of a first venous thromboembolic event 

      Skille, Hanne; Paulsen, Benedikte; Hveem, Kristian; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Hindberg, Kristian; Gran, Olga Vikhammer; Rosendaal, Frits Richard; Brækkan, Sigrid Kufaas; Hansen, John-Bjarne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-16)
      Background - The role of combined prothrombotic genotypes in cancer‐related venous thromboembolism (VTE) is scarcely studied. We aimed to investigate the impact of a 5‐single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) score on the risk of VTE in patients with and without cancer using a population‐based case‐cohort.<p> <p>Methods - Cases with a first VTE (n = 1493) and a subcohort (n = 13 072) were derived ...

    • Performance of Expanded Newborn Screening in Norway Supported by Post-Analytical Bioinformatics Tools and Rapid Second-Tier DNA Analyses 

      Tangeraas, Trine; Sæves, Ingjerd; Klingenberg, Claus; Jørgensen, Jens; Kristensen, Erle; Gunnarsdottir, Gunnþórunn; Hansen, Eirik Vangsøy; Strand, Janne Maren; Lundman, Emma; Ferdinandusse, Sacha; Salvador, Cathrin Lytomt; Woldseth, Berit; Bliksrud, Yngve Thomas; Sagredo, Carlos; Olsen, Øyvind Edon; Berge, Mona C.; Trømborg, Anette Kjoshagen; Ziegler, Anders; Zhang, Jin Hui; Sørgjerd, Linda Karlsen; Ytre-Arne, Mari Eknes; Hogner, Silje; Løvoll, Siv M.; Olavsen, Mette R. Kløvstad; Navarrete, Dionne; Gaup, Hege Junita; Lilje, Rina; Zetterström, Rolf H.; Stray-Pedersen, Asbjørg; Rootwelt-Revheim, Terje; Rinaldo, Piero; Rowe, Alexander D.; Pettersen, Rolf D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-27)
      In 2012, the Norwegian newborn screening program (NBS) was expanded (eNBS) from screening for two diseases to that for 23 diseases (20 inborn errors of metabolism, IEMs) and again in 2018, to include a total of 25 conditions (21 IEMs). Between 1 March 2012 and 29 February 2020, 461,369 newborns were screened for 20 IEMs in addition to phenylketonuria (PKU). Excluding PKU, there were 75 true-positive ...

    • Association between anthropometry and lifestyle factors and risk of B-cell lymphoma: An exposome-wide analysis 

      Hosnijeh, Fatemeh Saberi; Casabonne, Delphine; Nieters, Alexandra; Solans, Marta; Naudin, Sabine; Ferrari, Pietro; McKay, James D.; Benavente, Yolanda; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Freisling, Heinz; Severi, Gianluca; Ruault, Marie-Christine Boutron; Bonet, Catalina; Besson, Caroline; Agnoli, Claudia; Barricarte, Aurelio; Christakoudi, Sofia; Masala, Giovanna; Knuppel, Anika; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; Tumino, Rosario; Huerta, José María; Schulze, Matthias B.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Amiano, Pilar; Barranco, Miguel Rodriguez; Canzian, Federico; Späth, Florentin; Jerkeman, Mats; Rylander, Charlotta; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Vermeulen, Roel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-31)
      To better understand the role of individual and lifestyle factors in human disease, an exposome‐wide association study was performed to investigate within a single‐study anthropometry measures and lifestyle factors previously associated with B‐cell lymphoma (BCL). Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition study, 2402 incident BCL cases were diagnosed from 475 426 ...

    • Adapting and Going the Extra Mile: A Qualitative Study of Palliative Care in Rural Northern Norway From the Perspective of Healthcare Providers 

      Ervik, Bente; Brøndbo, Birgit; Johansen, May-Lill (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-24)
      Background - Despite significant developments in palliative care in recent decades, we still find important differences in access to and delivery of care in rural Norway.<p> <p>Objective - The aim of this study was to explore what healthcare professionals consider necessary to provide equality in care for palliative patients in rural areas.<p> <p>Methods - A qualitative approach with focus ...

    • How Academic Experiences and Educational Aspirations Relate to Well-Being and Health among Indigenous Sami Youth in Northern Norway. A Qualitative Approach 

      Nystad, Kristine; Ingstad, Benedicte; Spein, Anna Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Increasingly, education occupies the lives of Indigenous adolescents worldwide. This qualitative study is part of the project “Circumpolar Indigenous Pathways to Adulthood” (CIPA), where the overall aim was to identify young people’s stressors in five circumpolar sites, and the resilience processes that safeguard transition into adulthood (Allen et al. 2014). The present study explores the everyday ...

    • Predictive and diagnostic utility of brief neuropsychological assessment in detecting Alzheimer's pathology and progression to dementia 

      Eliassen, Ingvild Vøllo; Fladby, Tormod; Kirsebom, Bjørn-Eivind; Waterloo, Knut; Eckerström, Marie; Wallin, Anders; Bråthen, Geir; Aarsland, Dag; Hessen, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      Objective: To assess the role of brief neuropsychological assessments in prediction and identification of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology and progression to AD dementia. Method: Adults (N = 255; range = 40–81 years) with self-reported cognitive decline underwent baseline and 2-year follow-up clinical assessment, including a brief neuropsychological screening and lumbar puncture. Five different ...