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Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and venous thromboembolism
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-02-07)Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious disease that represents a growing public health concern, and identification of modifiable risk factors is a priority. Although physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) are associated with a wealth of health benefits, their associations with VTE remain to be established. The aim of the present thesis was to summarize knowledge and to identify ... -
Assembling iPads and Mobility in Two Classroom Settings
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-10)iPads have become increasingly popular as tools for teaching in early education. With their multifaceted and interactive affordances as handheld and mobile devices, they have been ascribed great potential to change and expand on classroom practice. However, the iPad often becomes just another technology hype in education, and explanations often point to teachers’ and schools’ lack of technical ... -
The Lomfjorden Fault Zone in eastern Spitsbergen (Svalbard)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-14)The Lomfjorden Fault Zone in the eastern part of Spitsbergen is one of the prominent structures in Svalbard oriented parallel to the continental margin of the Barents Shelf. It consists of a network of three N–S-striking major faults (Veteranen, Lomfjorden, and Agardhbukta faults), two N–S-striking reverse faults (Lomfjella and Bjørnfjellet reverse faults), and a number of NE–SW- and NNW–SSE-striking ... -
Trauma research in the Nordic countries,1995–2018 – a systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-12)<i>Background</i> - Trauma is a major cause of mortality and reduced quality of life. Most trauma-related research originates from trauma centres, and there are limited available data regarding the treatment of trauma patients throughout the Nordic countries. These countries differ from economically similar countries due to their cold climate, mix of rural and urban areas, and the long distances ... -
Visual methods in health dialogue and public health work. An action research approach to improve school nurses’ work with adolescents
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-01-29)School nursing involves relationships and understandings based on young people’s needs. Visual technologies have become a central part of young people’s life and context: they use their phones to communicate and shape their relationships and they turn to social media when inquiring about health issues. Visual methods in health communication thus draw on existing practices, and are well documented ... -
Bridging Disciplines: On Teaching Empathy Through Fiction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-31)In 2016, the Norwegian government announced that public health and life mastery would be an overarching topic in all the subjects in high schools. Empathy may predict mental health issues, and fiction can encourage empathy. This article illustrates narrative empathy through the Norwegian novel <i>Begynnelser</i> (<i>Beginnings</i>) (2017) by Carl Frode Tiller. The aim is, to give a theoretical account ... -
Life Is Bleak (in Particular for Women Who Exert Power and Try to Change the World): The Poetics and Politics of Life Is Strange
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12)The present paper conducts a critical analysis of the poetics, psychology, and politics of Dontnod’s choice-based and story-driven adventure game Life Is Strange (2015). The reading is based on extended periods of play by three different players that were followed by discussions and analyses. The article centres upon the narrative development and framing of the two lead characters that is assessed ... -
Do diabetes mHealth and online interventions evaluate what is important for users?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)Research often presents patient needs from perceptions of healthcare professionals and researchers. Today, patients can formulate tailored questions and seek solutions for what they need to self-manage in many ways. We aimed to compare reported outcomes of mHealth and online intervention studies for diabetes selfmanagement to patient-reported needs, from a systematic review and a literature review ... -
Ambivalently awaiting: Norwegian general practitioners' expectations towards a cross-Institutional Electronic health record
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)A cross-institutional Electronic Health Record (EHR) where all healthcare workers can access a patient's record, is seen as an important means to improved access to information, better patient care, and increased efficiency. In Norway, the first EHR of this type (US based Epic EHR) is to be implemented in the Central Norway Regional Health Authority. General practitioners (GPs) are central actors ... -
Factors Influencing Motivation and Engagement in Mobile Health Among Patients With Sickle Cell Disease in Low-Prevalence, High-Income Countries: Qualitative Exploration of Patient Requirements
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-24)<i>Background</i>: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hematological genetic disease affecting over 25 million people worldwide. The main clinical manifestations of SCD, hemolytic anemia and vaso-occlusion, lead to chronic pain and organ damages. With recent advances in childhood care, high-income countries have seen SCD drift from a disease of early childhood mortality to a neglected chronic disease of ... -
The Body as Situation: A Darwinian Reading of The Second Sex
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-04)Challenging the influential view that the chapter on biology in the first volume of <i>The Second Sex</i> is exposing scientific myths in severe prose, in the view of this paper, the chapter is as much about scientific facts as it is an intriguingly open-ended dialogue between phenomenology and science. Beauvoir’s consuming epistemological and scientific preoccupation with the category of biology ... -
EDMON - a system architecture for real-time infection monitoring and outbreak detection based on self-recorded data from people with type 1 diabetes: system design and prototype implementation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)Infection incidences in people with diabetes can create sever health complications mainly due to the effect of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which increases glucose production and insulin resistance in the body. The proposed electronic disease surveillance monitoring network (EDMON) relies on self-recorded data from people with Type 1 diabetes and dedicated algorithms to detect ... -
K-CUSUM: Cluster Detection Mechanism in EDMON
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11)The main goal of the EDMON (Electronic Disease Monitoring Network) project is to detect the spread of contagious diseases at the earliest possible moment, and potentially before people know that they have been infected. The results shall be visualized on real-time maps as well as presented in digital communication. In this paper, a hybrid of K-nearness Neighbor (KNN) and cumulative sum (CUSUM), known ... -
Acceptance barriers of using patients’ self-collected health data during medical consultation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)Patients increasingly collect health-related data using mobile health apps and sensors. Studies have shown that this data can be beneficial for both clinicians and patients if used during medical consultations. However, such data is almost never used outside controlled situations or medical trials. This paper explains why the usage of self-collected health data is not widespread by identifying ... -
Probiotics, lactic acid bacteria and bacilli: interesting supplementation for aquaculture
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-05)Probiotics administration in aquafeed is known to increase feed consumption and absorption due to their capacity to release a wide range of digestive enzymes and nutrients which can participate in digestion process and feed utilization, along with the absorption of diet components led to an increase in host’s health and well‐being. Furthermore, probiotics improve gut maturation, prevention of ... -
Seeing from without, seeing from within: Aspectual differences between Spanish and Russian
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-10)Linguistic categories such as aspect are not identical across languages, and cross-linguistic differences can reveal differences in construal and conceptual categorization, which are key concepts in cognitive linguistics. SpanishRussian parallel data diverge in situations where Spanish uses a Perfective Past tense form, while the Russian translation equivalent is an Imperfective Past tense form. ... -
3rd person clitic combinations across Catalan varieties: Consequences of the nature of the dative clitic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-12)This article argues that variation in how 3rd person clitic combinations are solved across Catalan varieties depends on the internal morphosyntactic shape of the dative clitic in each variety. We argue that the dative clitic in Valencian Catalan is an inherently case-marked pronominal form (KP), while non Valencian Catalan varieties, that contain a locative clitic, build the dative as a definite ... -
Suffering, agency and care in medically unexplained symptoms (MUS). An ethnographic study of the social course and reframing of MUS in Norwegian youth
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-05-12)Communicative challenges and the role of communication in making sense of symptoms are shown in the scientific and biomedical conceptualizations of the phenomenon of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS), in health communication and in the challenges of patients with MUS to understand and manage their illnesses. Little is known about young people’s experiences, how they cope with their illness and ... -
Quantifying tourism booms and the increasing footprint in the Arctic with social media data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-16)Arctic tourism has rapidly increased in the past two decades. We used social media data to examine localized tourism booms and quantify the spatial expansion of the Arctic tourism footprint. We extracted geotagged locations from over 800,000 photos on Flickr and mapped these across space and time. We critically examine the use of social media as a data source in data-poor regions, and find that while ... -
Advancing alcohol Research in low-income and middle-income countries: a global alcohol environment framework
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-16)Alcohol-related harm has gained increased attention in high-income countries (HICs) in recent years which, alongside government regulation, has effected a reduction in alcohol consumption. The alcohol industry has turned its attention to low-income and middle-income country (LMIC) markets as a new source of growth and profit, prompting increased consumption in LMICS. Alcohol use in LMICs is also ...