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Seeing from without, seeing from within: Aspectual differences between Spanish and Russian

Permanent lenke
https://hdl.handle.net/10037/18055
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2018-0054
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article.pdf (2.523Mb)
Publisert versjon (PDF)
Dato
2019-07-10
Type
Journal article
Tidsskriftartikkel
Peer reviewed

Forfatter
Janda, Laura Alexis; Fábregas, Antonio
Sammendrag
Linguistic categories such as aspect are not identical across languages, and cross-linguistic differences can reveal differences in construal and conceptual categorization, which are key concepts in cognitive linguistics. SpanishRussian parallel data diverge in situations where Spanish uses a Perfective Past tense form, while the Russian translation equivalent is an Imperfective Past tense form. We classify examples of aspectual mismatch according to grammatical constructions and language-specific facts. We find this mismatch in contexts with overt expression of time periods, as well as situations in which a final temporal boundary either is expressed or can be inferred. We interpret this in terms of a difference in conceptualization: Spanish has a tendency to view time periods from without, interpreting them as bounded and thus Perfective, whereas Russian has a tendency to view time periods from within, interpreting them on the basis of their duration without reference to their boundaries and thus Imperfective.
Forlag
De Gruyter
Sitering
Janda LA, Fábregas A. Seeing from without, seeing from within: Aspectual differences between Spanish and Russian. Cognitive Linguistics. 2019;30(4)
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  • Artikler, rapporter og annet (språk og kultur) [1472]
Copyright 2019 The Author(s)

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