Artikler, rapporter og annet (språk og kultur)
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Nordic word order
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-17)This article gives an overview of the word order patterns found in the Nordic Word Order Database (NWD), providing maps that illustrate variation in argument placement and verb placement across the North Germanic languages. All investigated phenomena show variable word order in at least one of the languages, and categorical word order in other languages, considering at least one of the investigated ... -
Documents in the Age of Non-Human Agency
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)As documents are inherently tied to humans and their expressions (Lund 2024), facilitating communication across time and space, we might have historically reflected on the implications of inserting a computer or information system between humans. If we envision the human as a handyman engaged in technical engineering, we can comprehend the development of AI, Artificial Intelligence, as part of a ... -
AMERICAN STUDIES IN NORWAY Historic Ideals and Contemporary Challenges
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)Because of its particular history of institutionalization, American studies in Norway has come to fill a unique role in higher education, one that requires broader recognition to secure the field a stable future. In this article, Falke connects the past of American studies in Norway to its present by focusing on three founding moments. These three are: the establishment of the Fulbright Program, ... -
Photography, plants and care in a changing Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025)This paper develops a theoretical analogy between photography and plants and engages with contemporary ideas on photography and care in a posthuman and more than-human-world. The analysis is based on a selection of vernacular archival images from the Svalbard region, recorded by temporary settlers in the Norwegian, Swedish, and Soviet mining towns between the 1920s and 1980s, which are now kept in ... -
Generativity, comparative grammar, and the syntax vs. the lexicon debates
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-31)Within linguistic theory, the division of labour between syntax and the lexicon has been a central issue for debate among different architectures of grammar, roughly corresponding to the distinction between memorization and rule governed aspects of language competence. In this article, I give some historical context for these debates, concluding that differences in architectural assumptions are ... -
The Workspace as a source of hierarchy in extended projections
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-31)Extended projections (EPs) in natural languages have several properties which have not yet been explained. (i) EPs conform to a Hierarchy of Projections (HoP), a crosslinguistically similar hierarchical arrangement of semantically grounded categories. (ii) Each token of an EP is linear, in the sense that it has a single dimension (with specifiers and adjuncts stripped out, it is a string). (iii) ... -
Can lexical and morphosyntactic dialect features be acquired by L3 speakers? The case of Poles in Tromsø
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-31)Aims and Objectives/Purpose/Research Questions: There is scant literature on second dialect acquisition for both L1 and L2 speakers (Drummond, 2013; Gnevsheva et al., 2022), with no literature on L3 speakers. In this article, we focus on dialect acquisition in multilinguals, in participants’ third or additional language acquired in adulthood. We explore this in the context of Norway, a country with ... -
Individual language experience determinants of morphosyntactic variation in heritage and attriting speakers of Bosnian and Serbian
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-18)Using a causal inference approach, we explored the relationships among the language experience determinants of morphosyntactic sensitivity, to identify the factors that indirectly and directly cause its acquisition or maintenance in immigration contexts. We probed the sensitivity to Serbian/ Bosnian clitic placement violations with a self-paced listening task, in a diverse group of bilinguals ... -
The Norwegian Public Library of the Future – What are the Challenges to Meet?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-13)This article examines the future challenges facing Norwegian public libraries in light of legislative changes and evolving societal needs. Since the Public Library Act of 1986, with updates in 2014, libraries are mandated to be accessible cultural and educational centers. The 2019 national library strategy further emphasizes their role in public enlightenment and community engagement, particularly ... -
Ungdom, selvmord og suicidal overlevelse i Heine T. Bakkeids Uten puls (2006), Oliver Lovrenskis Da vi var yngre (2023) og Simon Strangers 304 dager (2021)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)Hvorfor tar <i>ungdom</i> livet av seg? Hvordan blir ungdomsselvmord fremstilt i samtidens ungdomslitteratur? En selvmordstekst kan i sin enkleste forstand defineres som et fiktivt litteraturverk der selvmord utgjør hovedhendelsen for den suicidale personens død eller overlevelse, og for de pårørendes opplevelse og utfordringer. Denne artikkelen analyserer hvordan ungdomsromanene Uten puls (2006) ... -
"En brennende kniv: Selvmord, sublimering og slapstick i Arne Østrings 'Ut av stillheten'"
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-12)Arne Østrings kortprosatekst «Ut av stillheten» kan saktens leses som en lettere komisk tekst om en japansk kamikaze-pilots – en selvmordsbombers – umulige tokt mot en militært overlegenfiende, men mer interessant er det at teksten balanserer en krigslogikk og en rasjonell psyko-logi, at den skriver frem kamikaze-krigens premisser og forhistorie, og ikke minst at den situe-rer selvmorderen som ... -
Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktische Elemente in ausgewählten norwegischen undslowenischen Lehrwerken für Deutsch als Fremdsprache.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-27)Der Beitrag präsentiert die Ergebnisse der Analyse ausgewählter regionaler DaF-Lehrwerke für Anfänger im norwegischen und slowenischen Bildungskontext unter dem Aspekt Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit. Die Analyse beleuchtet, welche Elemente der Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik in den Lehrwerken vorkommen und wie sprachliche Vorerfahrungen der Lernenden in den Lehrwerken berücksichtigt werden. Die Resultate ... -
Indigenous language technology in the age of machine learning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-13)Most modern language technology for proofing tools, machine translation and other applications is based on machine learning. However, very few Indigenous languages have the necessary amount of texts for making tools based on this technology. When most language technology is based on large language models (LLMs), it bears the risk of most of Indigenous language online text being produced by neural ... -
Weathering words: a virtual reality study of environmental influence on reading dynamics
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-14)Introduction: Reading is a fundamental cognitive activity that is influenced by both textual and external environmental factors, although the latter has been less thoroughly explored. This study aims to examine the impact of environmental visual conditions on reading performance using Virtual Reality (VR) technology.<p> <p>Methods: We conducted two experiments to assess the effects of visual ... -
Bilingualism, sleep, and cognition: An integrative view and open research questions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-06)Sleep and language are fundamental to human existence and have both been shown to substantially affect cognitive functioning including memory, attentional performance, and cognitive control. Surprisingly, there is little-to-no research that examines the shared impact of bilingualism and sleep on cognitive functions. In this paper, we provide a general overview of existing research on the ... -
A Cross-Country Comparison: Plurilingual Teaching Across Educational Curricula in Finland, Germany, and Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-03)Due to globalization and migration, societies are increasingly more linguistically and culturally diverse. This change necessitates a growing awareness and understanding of linguistic and cultural diversity. Beyond awareness, ever-increasing multilingual and multicultural societies bear important implications for educational institutions, teacher training, and policy making. Therefore, the aim of ... -
Russisk i Tromsø i femti år – hva nå?
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2024-12-01)I høst er det femti år siden førsteamanuensis Ingvild Broch tok imot de fire første studentene som ville studere russisk ved det nyopprettede Universitetet i Tromsø. Det er tid for et tilbakeblikk. Men mest av alt må vi se fremover. -
Sources of children’s difficulties with non-canonical sentence structures: Insights from Mandarin
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-27)The present study investigated whether children’s difficulty with non-canonical structures is due to their non-adult-like use of linguistic cues or their inability to revise misinterpretations using late-arriving cues. We adopted a priming production task and a self-paced listening task with picture verification, and included three Mandarin non-canonical structures with differing word orders and the ... -
I skyggen av sykdom. Skandinaviske pårørendefortellinger i vår tid
(Book; Bok, 2024)Pårørende har en sentral rolle i utøvelsen av samfunnets helse- og sosialtjenester, og deres ulønnede innsats utgjør om lag 136.000 årsverk i Norge. I tillegg kommer at barns pårørenderolle er vesentlig, men vanskelig å tallfeste. Til tross for at de aller fleste av oss blir pårørende i løpet av livet, har dette historisk sett vært en usynlig gruppe. Pårørende er likevel blitt omtalt som «velferdsstatens ... -
Humanistisk pårørendeforskning – en introduksjon
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024)I skyggen av sykdom. Skandinaviske pårørendefortellinger i vår tid er den første vitenskapelige antologien som belyser pårørendefortellinger i skandinavisk samtidslitteratur og medier. Boken er en kulminasjon av lengre tids arbeid.