Viser treff 19861-19880 av 37149

    • Sex differences in placental circulation 

      Widnes, Christian (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-04-03)
      Sexual dimorphism in placental morphology and function has increasingly been acknowledged. The differences in adaptation to the intrauterine environment and in perinatal/neonatal outcomes between the sexes has been well described. Doppler-derived hemodynamic parameters of the feto-placental and utero-placental circulations are commonly used to monitor fetal wellbeing in clinical practice, but whether ...
    • Qualitative analysis of European and Middle East intensive care unit nursing death rituals 

      Benbenishty, Julie; Bennun, Maureen; Lind, Ranveig (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)
      <b>Background:</b><br> Grieving and death rituals vary widely across cultures and are often influenced by geographical regions, religions, and local norms. Nursing rituals reflect the forms of cultural behaviour that assist in communicating traditional knowledge and practices. They help nurses maintain social order through cohesion and interaction. <br><b>Aim and objectives:</b> Exploration of ...
    • Agreement between anatomical M-mode and tissue Doppler imaging in the assessment of fetal atrioventricular annular plane displacement in uncomplicated pregnancies: A prospective longitudinal study 

      Zanardini, Cristina; D'Antonio, Francesco; Hvingel, Bodil; Vårtun, Åse; Prefumo, Federico; Flacco, Maria E.; Manzoli, Lamberto; Acharya, Ganesh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-23)
      Aim To evaluate the level of agreement between M‐mode and pulsed‐wave tissue Doppler imaging (PW‐TDI) techniques in assessing fetal mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and septal annular plane systolic excursion (SAPSE) in a low‐risk population. Methods This prospective longitudinal study included healthy fetuses assessed from 18 to ...
    • Quantifying the impact of treatment history on plasmid-mediated resistance evolution in human gut microbiota 

      Tepekule, Burcu; Abel zur Wiesch, Pia; Kouyos, Roger D.; Bonhoeffer, Sebastian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-30)
      To understand how antibiotic use affects the risk of a resistant infection, we present a computational model of the population dynamics of gut microbiota including antibiotic resistance-conferring plasmids. We then describe how this model is parameterized based on published microbiota data. Finally, we investigate how treatment history affects the prevalence of resistance among opportunistic ...
    • Seismic on floating ice: data acquisition versus flexural wave noise 

      Johansen, Tor Arne; Ruud, Bent Ole; Tømmerbakke, Ronny; Jensen, Kristian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-09)
      Geophysical surveying of the Arctic will become increasingly important in future prospecting and monitoring of the terrestrial and adjacent areas in this hemisphere. Seismic data acquired on floating ice are hampered with extensive noise due to ice vibrations related to highly dispersive ice flexural waves generated by the seismic source. Several experiments have been conducted on floating ice in ...
    • Identifying spatial overlap in the values of locals, domestic- and international tourists to protected areas 

      Muñoz, Lorena; Hausner, Vera Helene; Brown, Greg; Runge, Claire Alice; Fauchald, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-22)
      Nature-based tourism is increasingly encouraged to support local socioeconomic development in and around protected areas, but managing protected areas for tourism could challenge existing park uses associated with self-organized outdoor recreation and local resource use. We used a web-based Public Participatory Geographic Information System (PPGIS) to identify the most important places and values ...
    • Vitamin D in relation to incident sarcopenia and changes in muscle parameters among older adults: The KORA-Age Study 

      Conzade, Romy; Grill, Eva; Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike A.; Ferrari, Uta; Horsch, Alexander; Peters, Annette; Thorand, Barbara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-08)
      Summary We report low baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels being associated with unfavorable changes in muscle mass and physical performance over three years, but not with incident sarcopenia. Future prospective studies are needed to assess causality and to address the issue of competing risks such as mortality in older cohorts. Introduction Effects of low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) ...
    • Antibiotic prescribing for acute Respiratory tract infections 12 months after communication and CRP training: a randomized trial 

      Little, Paul; Stuart, Beth; Francis, Nick A; Douglas, Elaine; Tonkin-Crine, Sarah; Anthierens, Sibyl; Cals, Jochen W L; Melbye, Hasse; Santer, Miriam; Moore, Michael; Coenen, Samuel; Butler, Christoffer C; Hood, Kerenza; Kelson, Mark; Godycki-Cwirko, Maciek; Mierzecki, Artur; Torres, Antoni; Llor, Carl; Davies, Melanie; Mullee, Mark; O'Reilly, Gilly; van der Velden, Alike; Geraghty, Adam; Goossens, Herman; Verheij, Theo; Yardley, Lucy (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03)
      <i>PURPOSE</i> - C-reactive-protein (CRP) is useful for diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (RTIs). A large international trial documented that Internet-based training in CRP point-of-care testing, in enhanced communication skills, or both reduced antibiotic prescribing at 3 months, with risk ratios (RRs) of 0.68, 0.53, 0.38, respectively. We report the longer-term impact in this ...
    • MCPyV Large T antigen induced atonal homolog 1 (ATOH1) is a lineage-dependency oncogene in Merkel cell carcinoma. 

      Fan, Kaiji; Gravemeyer, Jan; Ritter, Cathrin; Rasheed, Kashif; Gambichler, Thilo; Moens, Ugo Lionel; Shuda, Masahiro; Schrama, David; Becker, Jürgen C. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-07)
      Despite the fact that the transcription factor ATOH1 is a master regulator of Merkel cell development, its role in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) carcinogenesis remains controversial. Here, we provide several lines of evidence that ATOH1 is a lineage-dependent oncogene in MCC. Luciferase assays revealed binding of ATOH1 and subsequent activation to the promoter of miR-375, which is one of the most ...
    • Nære relationers indvirkning på livsmodet 

      Delmar, Charlotte (Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-08)
      The purpose of this essay is to describe how close relations have impact on sick person’s life courage. Life courage is an existential life phenomenon. The life phenomena life courage and joy of life are in this article the key phenomena to be focused on. The article describes both differences and similarities between relational-ethical and existential life phenomena, which can promote but also ...
    • Døden- en del av livet 

      Nymo, Randi Inger Johanne (Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Artikkelen handler om døden som en del av livet. Forfatteren bruker fortelling fra eget liv som same ien markebygd iNord-Norge for ågi en forståelse av hvordan pleie og omsorg ved livets slutt kan ta form. Det er familiebasert omsorg hvor hele familien deltar, også barn og unge. Slekt og naboer er med. Døden og livet blir forenet ien kulturell tradisjon. Sykepleier fra Norges ...
    • Assessing physical activity in people with mental illness: 23-country reliability and validity of the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ) 

      Rosenbaum, Simon; Morell, R; Abdel-Baki, A.; Ahmadpanah, M.; Anilkumar, T. V.; Baie, L.; Bauman, A.; Bender, S.; Boyan Han, J.; Brand, S.; Bratland-Sanda, Solfrid; Bueno-Antequera, J.; Camaz Deslandes, A.; Carneiro, L.; Carraro, A.; Castañeda, C. P.; Castro Monteiro, F.; Chapman, J.; Chau, J. Y.; Chen, L. J.; Chvatalova, B.; Chwastiak, L.; Corretti, G.; Dillon, M.; Douglas, C.; Egger, S. T.; Gaughran, F.; Gerber, M.; Gobbi, E.; Gould, K.; Hatzinger, M.; Holsboer-Trachsler, E.; Hoodbhoy, Z.; Imboden, C.; Indu, P. S.; Iqbal, R.; Jesus-Moraleida, F. R.; Kondo, S.; Ku, P. W.; Lederman, O.; Lee, E. H. M.; Malchow, B.; Matthews, E.; Mazur, P.; Meneghelli, A.; Mian, A.; Morseth, Bente; Munguia-Izquierdo, D.; Nyboe, L.; O’Donoghue, B.; Perram, A.; Richards, J.; Romain, A. J.; Romaniuk, M.; Sadeghi Bahmani, D.; Sarno, M.; Schuch, F.; Schweinfurth, N.; Stubbs, B.; Uwakwe, R.; Van Damme, T.; Van Der Stouwe, E.; Vancampfort, D.; Vetter, S.; Waterreus, A.; Ward, P. B. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)
      <i>Background</i> - Physical inactivity is a key contributor to the global burden of disease and disproportionately impacts the wellbeing of people experiencing mental illness. Increases in physical activity are associated with improvements in symptoms of mental illness and reduction in cardiometabolic risk. Reliable and valid clinical tools that assess physical activity would improve evaluation ...
    • Pathographies and Epiphanies: Communicating about Illness 

      Nesby, Linda Hamrin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-14)
      Epiphany is a literary device bringing forth an experience of sudden wisdom or insight and is particularly applied to literature from the romantic era. However, epiphanies are also present within contemporary autobiographical patient stories (pathographies) expressing something that is difficult and perhaps otherwise left unspoken. Kristian Gidlund’s pathography <i>I kroppen min. Resan mot livets ...
    • Are There Analytical Adjectives in Russian? Evidence from a Corpus Study and Experimental Data 

      Sokolova, Svetlana; Edberg, Bjørg Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-18)
      In the scholarly literature there has been a discussion on whether modern Russian is developing more analytical tendencies, with special attention to new nominal compounds such as VIP-zal 'VIP lounge', veb- stranica ‘web page’. Traditionally, such units are described in terms of “analytical adjectives”, which covers all nominal non-inflectional units related to a head noun (Panov 1960, 1971). The ...
    • Terminology matters on theoretical grounds too!: Coherent grammars cannot be incomplete 

      Bayram, Fatih; Kupisch, Tanja; Pascual y Cabo, Diego; Rothman, Jason (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-04)
      Herein, we provide counterargumentation to some of Domínguez, Hicks, and Slabakova's claims that the term <i>incomplete acquisition</i> is conceptually necessary on theoretical grounds for describing the outcome grammars of heritage language bilingualism. Specifically, we clarify their claim that previous challenging of the term in our and others’ work is primarily based on a misconceived belief ...
    • Dynamic balance and gait speed improve in persons with Parkinson's disease after Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT)-BIG training: a single subject experimental design study 

      Kleppang, Tale Tangen; Jørgensen, Lone (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-30)
      <i>Background</i>: Parkinson ́s disease (PD) is characterised by small, slow movements affecting balance and gait. Lee-Silverman-Voice-Treatment-(LSVT)-BIG is an intensive intervention aiming to restore normal amplitudes of movements. This study aimed to examine whether LSVT-BIG influences dynamic balance and gait in persons with PD.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: We used a Single-Subject-Experimental-Design ...
    • Coronary heart disease and cardiac rehabilitation. Participation rate, predictors and effects on symptoms of anxiety and depression, and employment status of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention - A nationwide prospective cohort study 

      Olsen, Siv Jorunn Storli (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2020-04-03)
      The aims of this thesis were to study CR participation rate, clinically relevant anxiety and depression and employment status of patients following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and the long-term effect of participation in a CR programme on patients’ symptoms of anxiety and depression and their employment status. Using a prospective observational design, we included data from the Norwegian ...
    • Public libraries as an infrastructure for a sustainable public sphere: A comprehensive review of research 

      Audunson, Ragnar Andreas; Aabø, Svanhild; Blomgren, Roger; Evjen, Sunniva; Jochumsen, Henrik; Larsen, Håkon; Rasmussen, Casper Havnegaard; Vårheim, Andreas; Johnston, Jamie; Koizumi, Masanori (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-08)
      <i>Purpose</i>: The purpose of this paper is to examine the shaping of public libraries as an infrastructure for a sustainable public sphere through a comprehensive literature review. <p> <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i>: In order to capture the whole picture of this research field, we utilize comprehensive review methodology. The major research questions are: first, to what extent have ...
    • Wind energy at remote islands in arctic region—A case study of Solovetsky islands 

      Ghani, Rizwan; Kangash, Aleksei; Virk, Muhammad Shakeel; Maryandshev, Pavel; Mustafa, Mohamad (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-07)
      This paper describes a case study of wind resource assessment and wind park design at the Solovetsky Islands, which are located in the Arctic region of northern Russia. The Solovetsky historical and cultural complex has been included in the list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites. 18 years of data of wind climatology from the NASA Langley Research Center are used for wind resource assessment at the ...
    • A longitudinal investigation of immigrant children’s ethnic and national identities 

      Froehlich, Laura; Martiny, Sarah E.; Deaux, Kay (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-22)
      How immigrants define their ethnicity and nationality is relevant for integration: They can identify with their ethnic group, the receiving society, and a combination of both. A longitudinal study with elementary-school children with migration background (N = 200; age 9-10) in Germany investigated the predictors and stability of ethnic and national identity. Ethnic identity was more highly endorsed ...