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"Æ syns han e litt mere dialæktat enn mæ". En sosiolingvistisk variasjonsstudie blant ungdom på Drag
(Master thesis; Mastergradsoppgave, 2019-05-15)I dette mastergradsprosjektet ligger fokuset på talemålsvariasjon blant ungdommer fra språkkontaktområdet Drag, og hvilke faktorer som kan være med på å forklare disse variasjonsmønstrene. Drag er et lite tettsted i Tysfjord kommune i Nordland, som ligger om lag 20 mil nord for Bodø og 12 mil sør for Narvik. I denne studien har jeg valgt å plassere dragsdialekten nord i saltenområdet, siden Drag ... -
Defining compulsive exercise in eating disorders: acknowledging the exercise paradox and exercise obsessions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-04)Recently Dittmer et al. (JED 6:1–9, 2018). suggested a transdiagnostic definition and a clinical assessment for compulsive exercise in adolescents and adults with eating disorders. In this letter to the editor, we extend the transdiagnostic bridge to the DSM-5-criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorders and hence raise the issue of exercise obsession without compulsive exercise actions. We argue ... -
World Government, Social Contract and Legitimacy
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-22)The notion of world government is anathema to most political theorists. This is the case due to the arguments that a world government is infeasible, undesirable and unnecessary. This threefold argument is partly predicated on the assumption that in world politics the larger a geographical and political entity is, the greater the chance of it becoming unstable, ungovernable and, ultimately, illegitimate. ... -
Advancing research for the management of long-lived species: A case study on the Greenland Shark
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-02)Long-lived species share life history traits such as slow growth, late maturity, and low fecundity, which lead to slow recovery rates and increase a population’s vulnerability to disturbance. The Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) has recently been recognized as the world’s longest-lived vertebrate, but many questions regarding its biology, physiology, and ecology remain unanswered. Here we ... -
The fight to keep resistance at bay, epidemiology of carbapenemase producing organisms (CPOs), vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Norway, 2006-2017
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-04)<p><i>Introduction - </i>Scandinavian countries have traditionally had a low prevalence of resistant organisms, but have in recent years experienced a change in their epidemiology. We aim to describe the epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA) in Norway, measure the importance of infections ... -
"If you do not birget [manage] then you don't belong here": a qualitative focus group study on the cultural meanings of suicide among Indigenous Sámi in arctic Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-24)Suicide is a major public health issue across the Arctic, especially among Indigenous Peoples. The aim of this study was to explore and describe cultural meanings of suicide among Sámi in Norway. Five open-ended focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 22 Sámi (20) and non-Sámi (2) participants in South, Lule, Marka, coastal and North Sámi communities in Norway. FGDs were recorded, transcribed ... -
A study of the socioeconomic factors influencing migration in Russia
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-19)Russia has experienced population decline in years and the economic development in Russia is largely restricted by labor shortage, particularly for the Far North and East region. In order to explore the migration mechanisms, six socioeconomic factors were selected to explore the influences on the net migration. Data from the 82 regions covering four time periods (2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015) was ... -
Excess water storage induced by viscous strain localization during high-pressure shear experiment
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-05)Strain localization in viscously deformed rocks commonly results in fine-grained shear zones where massive fluid circulation is regularly observed. Recently attributed to strain-induced pumping, this phenomenon may have major implications for the distribution of ores deposits and rock rheology. However, although grain size reduction and/or creep cavitation have been proposed as important processes, ... -
Culturalisation, Homogenisation, Assimilation? Intersectional Perspectives on the Life Experiences of Sami People with Disabilities
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-16)Sami people experience a wide range of challenges in their dealings with health and social services (Blix 2016). However, little is known so far about the circumstances for disabled people of a Sami background (Huuva 2014). Since previous research has shown that people with disabilities have poorer living conditions and fewer opportunities for social participation than the general population (Kittelsaa, ... -
Digitalized manufacturing logistics in engineer-to-order operations
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2019)The high complexity in Engineer-To-Order (ETO) operations causes major challenges for manufacturing logistics, especially in complex ETO, i.e. one-of-a-kind production. Increased digitalization of manufacturing logistics processes and activities can facilitate more efficient coordination of the material and information flows for manufacturing operations in general. However, it is not clear how to ... -
Giant group I intron in a mitochondrial genome is removed by RNA back-splicing
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-01)<p><i>Background - </i>The mitochondrial genomes of mushroom corals (Corallimorpharia) are remarkable for harboring two complex group I introns; ND5-717 and COI-884. How these autocatalytic RNA elements interfere with mitochondrial RNA processing is currently not known. Here, we report experimental support for unconventional processing events of ND5-717 containing RNA. <p><i>Results - </i>We obtained ... -
Biomechanical differences in double poling between sexes and level of performance during a classical cross-country skiing competition
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-12)Biomechanical differences in double poling (DP) between sex and performance level were investigated in female and male cross-country skiers during a classical race (10/15 km). Skiers were divided into faster and slower on basis of race performance: females faster (n=20), females slower (n=20), males faster (n=20), and males slower (n=20). Based on video analysis while DP in a flat section of the ... -
The effect of pole length on physiological and perceptual responses during G3 roller ski skating on uphill terrain
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-22)The benefits of using longer than self-selected poles have been shown in double poling, but these potential benefits have not been examined in the gear 3 ski skating sub-technique (G3), during which the poling movement is very similar to double poling. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of longer than self-selected poles on physiological and perceptual responses in the G3 sub-technique. ... -
Being a participant matters: Event-related potentials show that markedness modulates person agreement in Spanish
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-22)The present study uses event-related potentials to examine subject–verb person agreement in Spanish, with a focus on how markedness with respect to the speech participant status of the subject modulates processing. Morphological theory proposes a markedness distinction between first and second person, on the one hand, and third person on the other. The claim is that both the first and second persons ... -
A comparison of match-physical demands between different tactical systems: 1-4-5-1 vs 1-3-5-2
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-04)The team tactical system and distribution of the football players on the pitch is considered fundamental in team performance. The present study used time-motion analysis and triaxial-accelerometers to obtain new insights about the impact of different tactical systems (1-4-5-1 and 1-3-5-2) on physical performance, across different playing positions, in a professional football team. Player performance ... -
Activity Profiles by Position in Youth Elite Soccer Players in Official Matches
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-28)<p>In order to investigate activity profiles and external load patterns in elite youth soccer players, we studied high-intensity activity patterns, maximum running speed, and temporary and end-of-match decline in external load in 54 U17 players (96 match observations) over a full season of official match play. <p>Wide midfielders covered most high-intensity running (HIR) distance (1044.2 m), most ... -
Recent kinematic and kinetic advances in Olympic alpine skiing: Pyeongchang and beyond
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-20)Alpine skiing has been an Olympic event since the first Winter Games in 1936. Nowadays, skiers compete in four main events: slalom, giant slalom, super-G and downhill. Here, we present an update on the biomechanics of alpine ski racers and their equipment. The technical and tactical ability of today’s world-class skiers have adapted substantially to changes in equipment, snow conditions and courses. ... -
Ranking of substances for monitoring in foods, drinks and dietary supplements - based on risk and knowledge gaps
(Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)The Norwegian Food Safety Authority (NFSA) requested the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) to provide an overview of substances in foods, drinks and dietary supplements that may constitute a potential health risk for humans, based on the VKM members’ expert judgements. VKM was further requested to perform a ranking of these substances. Additionally, VKM should ... -
Multiple ontologies of Alzheimer’s disease in Still Alice and A Song for Martin: A feminist visual studies of technoscience perspective
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-22)The prevalence of dementia is increasing worldwide, but there is still no hope of a cure. Huge resources go into biomedical research, whose reductive ‘enactment’ has severe consequences for women, who are predominantly affected by dementia.<br> To challenge such tragic enactment, this article considers ‘multiple ontologies’ of the most common type of dementia – Alzheimer’s disease (AD) – in the ... -
Prevention of microbial species introductions to the arctic: The efficacy of footwear disinfection measures on cruise ships
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-06)Biosecurity measures are commonly used to prevent the introduction of non-native species to natural environments globally, yet the efficacy of practices is rarely tested under operational conditions. A voluntary biosecurity measure was trialled in the Norwegian high Arctic following concern that non-native species might be transferred to the region on the footwear of travellers. Passengers aboard ...