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Rethinking the Conservation of Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction: From “Not Undermine" to Ecosystem-Based Governance
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2019-07-04) -
Perspectives on treatment side effects in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a qualitative study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-30)<i>Background</i>: This study aims to explore how patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) experience the adverse efects of treatment, as expressed by the individuals themselves.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: A qualitative, phenomenological and hermeneutic design was applied. Twenty patients with metastatic GIST participated in the study. In-depth and semi-structured interviews ... -
From Outer Space to Ocean Depths: The ‘Spacecraft Cemetery’ and the Protection of the Marine Environment in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019) -
Predicting outcomes in heritage grammars
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-08) -
Dust trajectory simulations around Sun, Vega, and Fomalhaut
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-20)<p><i>Context - </i>Vega and Fomalhaut display a thermal emission brightness that can possibly arise from hot dust near the stars, an inner extension of their planetary debris disks. There was brought up an idea that nm-sized dust particles are kept in the vicinity of the stars by electromagnetic forces. This resembles the trapping that model calculations show in the corotating magnetic field in the ... -
The relationship between the firm's social media strategy and the consumers' engagement behavior in aviation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-05)Social media platforms constitute a new frontline for brands to build relationships with their customers. Nevertheless, the literature on social media engagement behavior is unidimensional, as it focuses on customer engagement while neglecting the customer's influence on managerial decisions. The current paper goes a step further by applying the theory of the marketing firm (TMF). We investigated ... -
A Three-dimensional Ex Vivo Viability Assay Reveals a Strong Correlation Between Response to Targeted Inhibitors and Mutation Status in Melanoma Lymph Node Metastases
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-13)Although clinical management of melanoma has changed considerably in recent years, intrinsic treatment resistance remains a severe problem and strategies to design personal treatment regimens are highly warranted. We have applied a three-dimensional (3D) <i>ex vivo</i> drug efficacy assay, exposing disaggregated cells from 38 freshly harvested melanoma lymph node metastases and 21 patient derived ... -
Do patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and somatoform tendencies benefit from antireflux surgery?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-21)<p><i>BACKGROUND - </i>The clinical presentation of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) shows a large symptom variation also in different intensities among patients. As several studies have shown, there is a large overlap in the symptomatic spectrum between proven GERD and other disorders such as dyspepsia, functional heartburn and/or somatoform disorders. <p><i>AIM - </i>To prospectively ... -
Health-related quality of life after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a single centre's experience
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-07)<i>Aims</i>: The aims of this study were to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQL) among patients treated with extracorpo-real membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in northern Norway over a period of 27years (1988–2015) and to identify variables related to HRQL.<p> <p><i>Methods and results</i>: A retrospective inquiry of the ECMO registry at the University Hospital of North Norway identified 74 ... -
Perceptions of assessment in Norwegian occupational therapy students
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)In addition to securing minimum standards of learning among students, assessment is increasingly used as a tool to improve students’ learning. Assessment quality is measured as part of the Course Experience Questionnaire; however, the original ‘appropriate assessment’ scale has demonstrated ambiguous psychometric properties. The current study aimed to gain knowledge about occupational therapy students’ ... -
Contrasting associations between breeding coloration and parasitism of male Arctic charr relate to parasite species and life cycle stage
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-23)Conspicuous carotenoid ornamentation is considered a signal of individual “quality” and one of the most intensely studied traits found to co-vary with parasitism. Since it has been suggested that only “high quality” individuals have enough resources to express excessive sexual ornaments and resist parasites, current theory struggles to explain cases where the brightest individuals carry the most ... -
High intensity long interval sets provides similar enjoyment as continuous moderate intensity exercise. The Tromsø Exercise Enjoyment Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-06)<i>Objective</i>: High intensity interval exercise sessions with interval sets over 3 min may provide superior cardiorespiratory fitness benefits. To our knowledge, the exercise enjoyment of interval sets over 3 min is not yet elucidated. The aim of this study was to examine exercise enjoyment following one session with four intervals of 4 min high intensity exercise (HIIE) versus one session ... -
Implications of tag positioning and performance on the analysis of cetacean movement
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-17)<p><i>Background - </i>Satellite-linked animal-borne tags enable the study of free-ranging marine mammals. These tags can only transmit data while their antenna is above the surface for a sufficient amount of time. Thus, the position of the tag on the animal’s body will likely influence the quality and the quantity of location estimates. We explored the effects of tag placement and tag performance ... -
Change in physical activity is not associated with change in mental distress among adolescents: The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-09)<i>Background</i>: Previous research shows that physical activity has a protective effect on mental distress in adults, but the relationship is less researched and seems more ambiguous for adolescents. Studies in this field have typically been cross-sectional by design and based on self-reported physical activity measures, which are known to be vulnerable to response bias. The aim of this study ... -
Fully Polarizable QM/Fluctuating Charge Approach to Two-Photon Absorption of Aqueous Solutions
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)We present the extension of the quantum/classical polarizable fluctuating charge model to the calculation of single residues of quadratic response functions, as required for the computational modeling of two-photon absorption cross sections. By virtue of a variational formulation of the quantum/classical polarizable coupling, we are able to exploit an atomic orbital-based quasienergy formalism to ... -
The Evidence Base for an Ideal Care Pathway for Frail Multimorbid Elderly: Combined Scoping and Systematic Intervention Review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-22)<i>Background</i>: There is a call for bold and innovative action to transform the current care systems to meet the needs of an increasing population of frail multimorbid elderly. International health organizations propose complex transformations toward digitally supported (1) Person-centered, (2) Integrated, and (3) Proactive care (Digi-PIP care). However, uncertainty regarding both the design and ... -
Arctic charr brain transcriptome strongly affected by summer seasonal growth but only subtly by feed deprivation
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-27)<i>Background</i>: The Arctic charr (<i>Salvelinus alpinus</i>) has a highly seasonal feeding cycle that comprises long periods of voluntary fasting and a short but intense feeding period during summer. Therefore, the charr represents an interesting species for studying appetite-regulating mechanisms in fish. <p> <p><i>Results</i>: In this study, we compared the brain transcriptomes of fed and ... -
To ulike utdanninger for skolens mellomtrinn. Er det samsvar mellom planverk og praksislæreres erfaringer med studentenes kompetanser på 1-7 og 5-10 utdanningene?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)I 2010 ble det ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet startet opp et nasjonalt pilotprosjekt (Pilot i Nord) med 5-årige integrerte masterutdanninger for trinn 1-7 og 5-10. I denne kvalitative sammenligningsstudien har vi intervjuet åtte praksislærere på mellomtrinnet (trinn 5-7) med veiledningserfaring fra begge disse utdanningene og undersøkt om de opplever kompetanseforskjeller mellom studentgruppene. ... -
Recruitment and inclusion procedures as "pain killers" in clinical trials?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-03)<p><i>Background - </i>Recruitment and inclusion procedures in clinical trials are time critical. This holds particularly true for studies investigating patients with fluctuating symptom patterns, like those with chronic neck pain. In a feasibility study on neck pain, we found a clinically relevant decrease in pain ratings within the recruitment period. This paper analyses the phenomenon and gives ... -
Resilience to exogenous shocks in environmental management regimes in the Arctic – lessons learned from survivors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-13)A changing climate will impact not only the environment but all levels of governance thereof, including the context of the close to 400 multilateral environmental management agreements signed since the year 2000. For the Ocean, researchers project that the increasing sea surface temperatures will facilitate large changes in the marine food web, including large shifts in distribution patterns of ...