Now showing items 21781-21800 of 37079

    • Results from an RCT on brief parent training: Long term effects on parental quality of life 

      Reedtz, Charlotte; Klest, Sihu; Aalo, Nora Mortensen; Rasmussen, Ingrid Daae; Vittersø, Joar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)
      <i>Background</i>: Previous research has shown that quality of life for adults decreases when they become parents, remains at a lower level than of non-parents and declines further with each child they have. Consistent with this, parents report that having children leads to more daily struggles and concerns than their work outside the home. In this study, we have investigated how participating in a ...
    • Workplace diesel exhausts and gasoline exposure and risk of colorectal cancer in four Nordic countries 

      Talibov, Madar; Sormunen, Jorma; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Kjærheim, Kristina; Martinsen, Jan Ivar; Sparén, Pär; Tryggvadóttír, Laufey; Hansen, Johnni; Pukkala, Eero (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-09)
      <i>Background</i>: Evidence on associations between occupational diesel exhaust and gasoline exposure and colorectal cancer is limited. We aimed to assess the effect of workplace exposure to diesel exhaust and gasoline on the risk of colorectal cancer.<p> <p><i>Methods</i>: This caseecontrol study included 181,709 colon cancer and 109,227 rectal cancer cases diagnosed between 1961 and 2005 in ...
    • Teachers’ Experience in the Subject of Food and Health and the Promotion of Health in Norwegian Lower Secondary Schools 

      Øvrebø, Else Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02)
      This study describes the teachers' experiences and views regarding the extent to which the subject food and health promotes health in lower secondary schools. The teachers wish to build their teaching on the pupils’ assumptions and references, but they find this problematical because they have little or no knowledge of their pupils. In addition to support from the homes, the teachers point to ...
    • Morphological evidence for marine ice stream shutdown, central Barents Sea 

      Kurjanski, Bartosz; Rea, Brice R.; Spagnolo, Matteo; Winsborrow, Monica; Cornwell, David G.; Andreassen, Karin; Howell, John (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-02)
      Marine-based ice streams are responsible for a significant proportion of the ice mass loss from the present-day Greenland Ice Sheet, East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) and West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) but the processes controlling their initiation, evolution and shutdown remain elusive, hindering our understanding of how existing ice masses will respond to predicted future warming. The exposed beds ...
    • Secondary Folds Contribute Significantly to the Total Surface Area in the Olfactory Organ of Chondrichthyes 

      Ferrando, Sara; Amaroli, Andrea; Gallus, Lorenzo; Aicardi, S; Di Blasi, D; Christiansen, Jørgen Schou; Vacchi, Marino; Ghigliotti, Laura (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-12)
      The olfactory organ of Chondrichthyes is characterized by a central support with several lamellae covered by a sensory olfactory epithelium. Although secondary folds are present on the lamellae in all the chondrichthyan species analyzed to date, their shape and size have not been described. We here analyze the olfactory organ of 13 elasmobranch and 1 holocephalan species, describe the shape of ...
    • New Late Pleistocene species of Acharax from Arctic methane seeps off Svalbard 

      Hansen, Jesper; Ezat, Mohamed; Åström, Emmelie; Rasmussen, Tine Lander (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-01)
      We report, for the first time, the solemyid <i>Acharax svalbardensis</i> sp. nov., from deep-sea methane seep sites on the western Svalbard margin, 79°N. This species is rather small and so far the northernmost representative of its genus. It is identified based on the following combination of diagnostic characters: umbo 27–30% valve length from posterior margin; H/L ratio ∼0.35; broadly rounded to ...
    • Gateway to Recovery: A Comparative Analysis of Stroke Patients’ Experiences of Change and Learning in Norway and Denmark 

      Pallesen, Hanne; Aadal, Lene; Moe, Siri; Arntzen, Cathrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-17)
      <i>Objectives</i>: The recovery process is reported by stroke survivors to be a change process fraught with crises and hazard. Interaction with health professionals and others may play a central role in establishing renewed control over life.<p> <p><i>Research Questions</i>: (1) How do patients handle and overcome experienced changes after stroke? (2) How do they experience the support to ...
    • Patients' views on a new treatment for Bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder combining physical exercise and dietary therapy (the PED-t). A qualitative study 

      Bakland, Maria; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Wynn, Rolf; Sundgot-Borgen, Jorunn; Mathisen, Therese Fostervold; Liabø, Kristin; Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Pettersen, Gunn (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-21)
      A new group based treatment for patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED), combining guided Physical Exercise and Dietary therapy (PED-t), has shown the capacity to alleviate BN and BED symptoms. The PED-t is run by therapists with a professional background in sport sciences and nutrition, which in many clinical settings is an uncommon group of professionals. The symptom ...
    • Reviewing the Cenozoic Net Erosion of the Barents Sea Shelf 

      Lasabuda, Amando Putra Ersaid; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Knutsen, Stig-Morten; Rydningen, Tom Arne (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-01)
    • Digitalisation in higher education: mapping institutional approaches for teaching and learning 

      Tømte, Cathrine Edelhard; Fossland, Trine; Aamodt, Per O; Degn, Lise (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-06)
      This paper explores the digitalisation of teaching and learning understood as external processes, influenced by government and international trends and as internal processes within the institutions, in Denmark and Norway. These are countries with similarities regarding digitalisation and educational systems. In the internal processes, there was some use of digital technology in teaching and learning ...
    • Unilateral Hydrocarbon Activities in Undelimited Maritime Areas 

      Ermolina, Natalia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      While the number of established maritime boundaries steadily increases, there are many situations where delimitation disputes between neighboring States remain unsettled. In the latter situation, States may face the existence of a hydrocarbon deposit that is located in an area where their maritime claims overlap. The presence of such a deposit inevitably creates a range of intricate legal (and ...
    • Detection of meteoroid hypervelocity impacts on the Cluster spacecraft: First results 

      Vaverka, Jakub; Pellinen-Wannberg, Asta; Kero, Johan; Mann, Ingrid; De Spiegeleer, Alexandre; Hamrin, Maria; Norberg, Carol; Pitkaenen, Timo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-29)
      We present the first study of dust impact events on one of the Earth‐orbiting Cluster satellites. The events were identified in the measurements of the wide band data (WBD) instrument on board the satellite operating in monopole configuration. Since 2009 the instrument is operating in this configuration due to the loss of three electric probes and is therefore measuring the potential between the ...
    • Demokratisk samhandling: drama- og teaterpedagogiske læringsformer som demokratisk praksis og tilpasset opplæring i skolen 

      Storsve, Kristine; Gjærum, Rikke Gürgens; Rasmussen, Bjørn K. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-04)
      Overordnet del av læreplan for grunnskolen slår fast at man i fremtidens skole bør anvende elevaktive undervisningsmetoder som en form for demokratisk praksis. Vi kan lese at «/…/ elever som lærer om og gjennom skapende virksomhet, utvikler evnen til å uttrykke seg på ulike måter, og til å løse problemer og stille nye spørsmål» (Kunnskapsdepartementet 2017, s. 8). Opplæringen må sørge for at ...
    • Can multitrophic interactions and ocean warming influence large-scale kelp recovery? 

      Christie, Hartvig C; Gundersen, Hege; Rinde, Eli; Filbee-Dexter, Karen; Norderhaug, Kjell Magnus; Pedersen, Torstein; Bekkby, Trine; Gitmark, Janne Kim; Fagerli, Camilla With (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-14)
      Ongoing changes along the northeastern Atlantic coastline provide an opportunity to explore the influence of climate change and multitrophic interactions on the recovery of kelp. Here, vast areas of sea urchin‐dominated barren grounds have shifted back to kelp forests, in parallel with changes in sea temperature and predator abundances. We have compiled data from studies covering more than 1,500‐km ...
    • Inflammatory biomarkers are associated with aetiology and predict outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia: Results of a 5-year follow-up cohort study 

      Siljan, William Ward; Holter, Jan Cato; Michelsen, Annika; Nymo, Stig Haugset; Lauritzen, Trine; Oppen, Kjersti; Husebye, Einar; Ueland, Thor; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Aukrust, Pål; Heggelund, Lars (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      <b>Background</b><br> Biomarkers may facilitate clinical decisions in order to guide antimicrobial treatment and prediction of prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We measured serum C-reactive protein, procalcitonin (PCT) and calprotectin levels, and plasma pentraxin 3 (PTX3) and presepsin levels, along with whole-blood white cell counts, at three time-points, and examined their association ...
    • Response properties of embedded molecules through the polarizable embedding model 

      Steinmann, Casper; Reinholdt, Peter; Nørby, Morten Steen; Kongsted, Jacob; Olsen, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-04)
      The polarizable embedding (PE) model is a fragment‐based quantum‐classical approach aimed at accurate inclusion of environment effects in quantum‐mechanical response property calculations. The aim of this tutorial review is to give insight into the practical use of the PE model. Starting from a set of molecular structures and until you arrive at the final property, there are many crucial details to ...
    • Can a large-mesh sieve panel replace or supplement the Nordmøre grid for bycatch mitigation in the northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp fishery? 

      Jacques, Nadine; Herrmann, Bent; Larsen, Roger B.; Sistiaga, Manu Berrondo; Brčić, Jure; Gökçe, Gökhan; Brinkhof, Jesse (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-26)
      The Nordmøre grid is the principle bycatch mitigation device in many shrimp trawl fisheries. However, in several of these fisheries, bycatch is a problem because small sized fish can pass through the grid and enter the codend together with the targeted shrimp. One such fishery is the Northeast Atlantic deep-water shrimp (<i>Pandalus borealis</i>) fishery, where the use of a Nordmøre grid is mandatory. ...
    • Evidence of Isotopic Fractionation During Vapor Exchange Between the Atmosphere and the Snow Surface in Greenland 

      Madsen, M.V.; Steen‐Larsen, H.C.; Hörhold, M.; Box, J.; Berben, Sarah Miche Patricia; Capron, E.; Faber, Anne-Katrine; Hubbard, Alun Lloyd; Jensen, Mari Fjalstad; Jones, T.R.; Kipfstuhl, S.; Koldtoft, I.; Pillar, H.R.; Vaughn, B.H.; Vladimirova, D.; Dahl‐Jensen, D. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)
      Several recent studies from both Greenland and Antarctica have reported significant changes in the water isotopic composition of near‐surface snow between precipitation events. These changes have been linked to isotopic exchange with atmospheric water vapor and sublimation‐induced fractionation, but the processes are poorly constrained by observations. Understanding and quantifying these processes ...
    • Playing a video game is more than mere procrastination 

      Nordby, Kent; Løkken, Ronny Andre; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-13)
      <i>Background</i>: Procrastination is seen as a severe problem among young people, and many factors have been claimed to be associated with it, playing video games being one of them. One of the reasons why video games might be related to procrastination is their ability to offer instant gratification and feedback, while at the same time offer distractions from less tempting and rewarding tasks. ...
    • Masterutdanning i naturfag for grunnskolelærere. Erfaringer fra pilotprosjektet i Tromsø 

      Thorvaldsen, Steinar (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019-01-19)