Viser treff 241-260 av 35846

    • Assessment of tertiary lymphoid structures in salivary glands, pancreas, and lungs of NZB/W lupus prone mice. 

      Miancho, Diana Roza Kibancha (Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-11-27)
      Autoimmune diseases are complex genetic traits. Factors that trigger autoimmune diseases have yet to be deciphered. It is however suspected that a combination of copious risk factors is implicated in the development of autoimmunity. Genetics, environmental and stochastic factors each contribute to a small degree to the risk of autoimmune disease advancement. SLE is a chronic multisystemic autoimmune ...
    • Preventive measures and perceived challenges in delivering oral health care for elderly patients: a survey of dental hygienists in Norway 

      Breivik, Anne; Kopperud, Simen E.; Khan, Qalbi; Mulic, Aida Gacic; Stein, Linda Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-06)
      Objective: This study aimed to gain knowledge of general oral health preventive measures with a specific focus on root caries preventive measures for patients ≥65 years old, performed by Norwegian dental hygienists in public and private dental health services. A secondary aim was to investigate differences and challenges in prevention practices. <p> <p>Materials and methods: An electronic survey ...
    • Converging perspectives on the processes exacerbating adolescent obesity: An integrative systems approach 

      Aguiar Rodriguez, Anaely; Rajah, Jefferson Karthikeyan; Conway-Moore, Kaitlin; Savona, Natalie; Knai, Cécile; Vlad, Ioana; Samdal, Oddrun; Rutter, Harry; Lien, Nanna; Kopainsky, Birgit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-22)
      Adolescent obesity is a complex public health challenge with steadily increasing and variable prevalence among countries. This paper synthesises the driving feedback mechanisms of adolescent obesity studied in the CO-CREATE project, furthering our understanding of the complexity of this issue. Using systems thinking principles and causal loop diagramming, we integrated the following knowledge and ...
    • Turens start: Frihet, frisk luft, helse og forvaltning 

      Viken, Arvid Ingmar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-08)
      Ei bok om friluftslivets historie, samfunnsmessige betydning, verdigrunnlag og forvaltningskontekster
    • Tilrettelegging for friluftsliv 

      Viken, Arvid Ingmar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-02)
      Den rette linja mellom to punkter i landskapet er ikke alltid den raskeste. Det lønner seg ofte å gå i buer, for å unngå bratte skrenter, komme rundt et stup, eller bare en oppgått sti. Stier slynger seg mellom fjell og gjennom søkk og daler der det er lettest å ta seg frem. Enkelte steder er stiene bearbeidet, eller tilrettelagt som man gjerne kaller det; klopper over myrer, bruer over elver, trapper ...
    • Metabolomics-Guided Discovery of Bipolarolides H−O, New Ophiobolin-Type Sesterterpenes with Antibacterial Activity from the Marine-Derived Fungus Uzbekistanica storfjordensis sp. nov. 

      Maharjan, Sailesh; Isaksson, Johan Mattias; Monika, Krupová; Rämä, Teppo; Hansen, Kine Østnes; Andersen, Jeanette Hammer; Hansen, Espen Holst (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-30)
      A marine-derived Pleosporales fungus, Uzbekistanica storfjordensis, was isolated from driftwood and described as a new species. The fungus was cultivated in liquid media and a molecular networking-driven approach was used to identify potential new secondary metabolites. The targeted compounds were isolated using preparative HPLC-MS, and through extensive spectroscopic analysis, eight new ophiobolin-type ...
    • Toddlers’ imitation and understanding of communicative intentions in various social contexts - The role of social partner type and ostension on toddlers’ imitation and their inferences about communicative intentions 

      Flatebø, Solveig (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-28)
      Children are innately adapted to socialize with their caregivers and environment. In the first years of life, they engage in social learning through interactions with others, for instance, by observing and imitating behaviors. They learn most effectively when adults communicate ostensively with them, using eye contact, infant-directed speech, or contingent responsivity. They may even faithfully ...
    • The Automated Tourism and Hospitality Company of the Future 

      Ivanov, Stanislav; Vespestad, May Kristin (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2024-10-15)
      In the robonomic economic system many tourism and hospitality companies will be completely automated, and some of them may not even have any human employees. It means that we must rethink the way tourism attractions are created, the way tourism experiences are designed, and the practices of tourism and hospitality companies. We need to consider how to cater for tourists in ways that prove viable ...
    • A Fast-Forward Dilute-and-Shoot Multielement Method for Analysis of 33 Elements in Human Whole Blood, Serum, and Urine by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: A Streamlined Approach for Clinical Diagnostic and Biomonitoring 

      Huber, Sandra; Michel, Jörg; Reijnen, Maurice; Averina, Maria; Bolann, Bjørn; Odland, Jon Øyvind; Hansen, Solrunn; Brox, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-20)
      The analysis of toxic and essential elements in human matrices is used in clinical diagnostics and for biomonitoring of different populations to study related health outcomes. This work aimed to develop fast and reliable methods for the analysis of a broad range of elements in liquid human matrices, such as whole blood, serum, and urine, with a similar setup for the three matrices and different ...
    • Investigation of Multilayers in Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes 

      Jozwicki, Dorota Sofia (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-21)
      <p>Understanding the influence of the Sun and space on the Earth's atmosphere is of current interest, as it may be valuable in the context of global climate change research. Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE) are phenomenona that rely on the presence of ice particles, offering insights into the mesosphere's temperature and water vapor content. This thesis aimed to investigate PMSE in the upper ...
    • Degree of food processing and breast cancer risk: a prospective study in 9 European countries 

      Cairat, Manon; Yammine, Sahar; Fiolet, Thibault; Fournier, Agnès; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Laouali, Nasser; Mancini, Francesca Romana; Severi, Gianluca; Berstein, Fernanda Morales; Rauber, Fernanda; Levy, Renata Bertazzi; Skeie, Guri; Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen; Tjønneland, Anne; Mellemkjær, Lene; Borné, Yan; Rosendahl, Ann H.; Masala, Giovanna; Giraudo, Maria Teresa; de Magistris, Maria Santucci; Katzke, Verena; Bajracharya, Rashmita; Santiuste, Carmen; Amiano, Pilar; Bodén, Stina; Castro-Espin, Carlota; Sánchez, Maria-Jose; Touvier, Mathilde; Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie; Srour, Bernard; Schulze, Matthias B.; Guevara, Marcela; Kliemann, Nathalie; Lopez, Jessica Blanco; Al Nahas, Aline; Chang, Kiara; Vamos, Eszter P.; Millett, Christopher; Riboli, Elio; Heath, Alicia K.; Biessy, Carine; Viallon, Vivian; Casagrande, Corinne; Nicolas, Genevieve; Gunter, Marc J.; Huybrechts, Inge (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-09)
      Recent epidemiological studies have suggested a positive association between ultra-processed food consumption and breast cancer risk, although some studies also reported no association. Furthermore, the evidence regarding the associations between intake of food with lower degrees of processing and breast cancer risk is limited. Thus, we investigated the associations between dietary intake by ...
    • Households neighboring wildlife protected areas may be at a higher risk of rabies than those located further away: a community-based cross-sectional cohort study at Pian Upe game reserve, Bukedea district, Eastern Uganda 

      Atuheire, Collins G. K.; Okwee-Acai, James; Taremwa, Martha; Ssajjakambwe, Paul; Munyeme, Musso; Kankya, Clovice; Terence, Odoch; Ssali, Sarah N.; Mwiine, Frank N.; Buhler, Kayla Joy; Tryland, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-04-22)
      Introduction: This study examines rabies incidence and associated risk factors at the interface between wildlife and human communities near Pian-Upe game reserve in Eastern Uganda. We hypothesized that human settlements in closer proximity to the reserve would exhibit higher rabies risk compared to those located further away.<p> <p>Methods: Using a standard questionnaire, households within <4, ...
    • Cave-dwelling gastropods of Brazil: a reply to Ferreira et al. (2023) 

      Salvador, Rodrigo Brincalepe; Silva, Fernanda S.; Cavallari, Daniel C.; Cunha, Carlo M.; Bichuette, Maria E. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-06-07)
      In 2022, we published an article in this journal entitled “Cave-dwelling gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Brazil: state of the art and conservation”. In that study, we compiled all the available information about cave-dwelling gastropods in the country, including terrestrial and freshwater species. We focused on the troglobites but also included information regarding some troglophilic species ...
    • Association Between GABRG2 and Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol in a French Young Adult Sample 

      Moe, Jenny Skumsnes; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; Bolstad, Ingeborg; Mørland, Jørg Gustav; Gorwood, Philip; Ramoz, Nicolas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2025-01-24)
      Purpose: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for preventable death, injury, and disease globally. Low sensitivity to the effects of alcohol is influenced by genes and predicts risk for harmful alcohol use and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Alcohol induces effects partly by modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors type A (GABAARs). This study investigates the relationship between genetic ...
    • Transfemoral hepatic vein access in double vein embolization – initial experience and feasibility 

      Carling, Johan Ulrik; Berger, Sigurd; Gjønnæss, Eyvind; Røsok, Bård Ingvald; Yakub, Sheraz; Lassen, Kristoffer; Fretland, Åsmund Avdem; Dorenberg, Eric (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-03)
      Background Hepatic vein embolization in double vein embolization (DVE) can be performed with transhepatic, transjugular or transfemoral access. This study evaluates the feasibility and technical success of using a transfemoral access for the hepatic vein embolization in patients undergoing preoperative to induce hypertrophy of the future liver remnant (FLR).<p> <p>Material and methods ...
    • Preference for Novelty in Tourism: Investigating the role of personal values through variable- and person-centered approaches 

      Blomstervik, Ingvild Hansten (Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2025-02-21)
      <p><i>Purpose:</i> The overarching aim of the present thesis is to provide an attitudinal perspective of the concept of novelty in tourism and test this perspective within Schwartz’s theory of personal values. To achieve this, the thesis first clarifies the progress of novelty in tourism and identifies possible antecedents and consequences. This involves examining both attitudinal and emotional ...
    • The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 5.0 

      Jakobsson, Martin; Mohammad, Rezwan; Karlsson, Marcus; Salas-Romero, Silvia; Vacek, Florian; Heinze, Florian; Bringensparr, Caroline; Castro, Carlos F.; Johnson, Paul; Kinney, Juliet; Cardigos, Sara; Bogonko, Michael; Accettella, Daniela; Amblas, David; An, Lu; Bohan, Aileen; Brandt, Angelika; Bünz, Stefan; Canals, Miguel; Casamor, José Luis; Coakley, Bernard; Cornish, Natalie; Danielson, Seth; Demarte, Maurizio; Di Franco, Davide; Dickson, Mary-Lynn; Dorschel, Boris; Dowdeswell, Julian A.; Dreutter, Simon; Fremand, Alice C.; Hall, John K.; Hally, Bryan; Holland, David; Hong, Jon Kuk; Ivaldi, Roberta; Knutz, Paul C.; Krawczyk, Diana W.; Kristofferson, Yngve; Lastras, Galderic; Leck, Caroline; Lucchi, Renata G.; Masetti, Giuseppe; Morlighem, Mathieu; Muchowski, Julia; Nielsen, Tove; Noormets, Riko; Plaza-Faverola, Andreia; Prescott, Megan M.; Purser, Autun; Rasmussen, Tine L.; Rebesco, Michele; Rignot, Eric; Rysgaard, Søren; Silyakova, Anna; Snoeijs-Leijonmalm, Pauline; Sørensen, Aqqaluk; Straneo, Fiammetta; Sutherland, David A.; Tate, Alex J.; Travaglini, Paola; Trenholm, Nicole; van Wijk, Esmee; Wallace, Luke; Willis, Josh K.; Wood, Michael; Zimmermann, Mark; Zinglersen, Karl B.; Mayer, Larry (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-12-21)
      Knowledge about seafloor depth, or bathymetry, is crucial for various marine activities, including scientific research, offshore industry, safety of navigation, and ocean exploration. Mapping the central Arctic Ocean is challenging due to the presence of perennial sea ice, which limits data collection to icebreakers, submarines, and drifting ice stations. The International Bathymetric Chart of the ...
    • Ut på tur: Refleksjoner rundt turlivet 

      Viken, Arvid Ingmar (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2025-01-08)
      Dette kapittelet handler om å gå på tur. Det er noe de fleste av oss gjør hele tida, vi går skogsturer, fjellturer, skiturer, toppturer og mye mer. Men vi har også andre ord for dette; vi vandrer og lager vandreruter i fjellet, vi bruker terrenget, vi rusler og jogger – vi beveger oss. Bevegelser er helt sentralt for mennesket, å gå er nesten som hjerteslag og pust, helt fundamentalt for livet – ...
    • Forvaltning og ikke-forvaltning av elv og skog i Nord-Troms 

      Viken, Arvid Ingmar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      Artikkelen sammenlikner forvaltninga av to områder i Nordreisa og friluftsaktiviteter som foregår der. Det ene er Reisaelva med laksefiske, mens det andre er Kjellerskogen hvor det inntil nylig foregikk hundespanntrening samtidig som skogen i lang tid har blitt benyttet til sauebeite. Det har tidvis vært konflikter knyttet til begge områdene. For elva ble det opprettet et regime som styrer aktivitetene. ...
    • Norwegian Sea Oceanic Basin and Prograded Margins Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element 

      Faleide, Jan Inge; Abdelmalak, Mohamed Mansour; Zastrozhnov, Dmitrii; Lasabuda, Amando P. E.; Hjelstuen, Berit Oline Blihovde; Laberg, Jan Sverre; Planke, Sverre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-05-01)
      The Norwegian Sea oceanic basins and prograded margins have developed since NE Atlantic break-up in the earliest Eocene. Significant amounts of sediments were fed to the regionally subsiding and widening Norwegian Sea during the Cenozoic as a result of several phases of uplift and erosion of the bounding shelves and their hinterland. Despite an overall passive-margin evolution, the area experienced ...